全球十大合约交易所有哪些？
What are the world’s 10 largest contracts exchanges?
摘要：随着全球交易市场的发展，交易所的数量和规模也越来越大。本文将深度挖掘全球十大合约交易所的知识和特点进行分析介绍，并对其进行总结。
Abstract: As global trading markets develop, the number and size of exchanges are growing. This paper will draw in depth on the knowledge and characteristics of the 10 major global contract exchanges and summarize them.
一、芝加哥商品交易所（CME）
I. Chicago Commodity Exchange (CME)
芝加哥商品交易所（CME）成立于1898年，是世界上最大的期货交易所之一。它是美国第一个电子交易平台，并现在提供包括股票指数、外汇、固定收益等在内的近乎五百种不同合约。
The Chicago Commodity Exchange (CME), founded in 1898, is one of the largest futures exchanges in the world. It is the first electronic trading platform in the United States and now offers nearly 500 different contracts, including stock indices, foreign exchange, fixed earnings, etc.
二、芝加哥期权交易所（CBOE）
II. Chicago Stock Exchange (CBOE)
芝加哥期权交易所（CBOE）成立于1973年，是全球第一个期权交易所。它现在是美国第二大期权交易所，提供包括股票和指数等在内的一系列衍生品的交易。
The Chicago Stock Exchange (CBOE) was established in 1973 as the first global options exchange. It is now the second largest options exchange in the United States, offering a range of derivatives, including stocks and indices.
三、伦敦金属交易所（LME）
III. London Metal Exchange (LME)
伦敦金属交易所（LME）成立于1877年，目前是全球最大的黄金、白银、铜、铝和锡等贵金属、钢铁合金交易所。LME的交易量每年超过1500万手，它的交易是由一种名为Ring Dealing 币圈十大交易所System的交易方式。
The London Metals Exchange (LME), founded in 1877, is currently the world’s largest gold, silver, copper, aluminium and tin precious metals and steel alloys. LME deals more than 15 million hands a year.
四、新加坡交易所（SGX）
IV. Singapore Exchange (SGX)
新加坡交易所（SGX）成立于1999年，是亚洲市场最大的期权和期货交易所。它提供包括中国、日本和印度在内的多个亚洲国家的交易。
The Singapore Exchange (SGX), established in 1999, is the largest futures and futures exchange in Asian markets. It provides transactions in a number of Asian countries, including China, Japan and India.
五、东京商品交易所（TOCOM）
V. Tokyo Commodity Exchange (TOCOM)
东京商品交易所（TOCOM）成立于1984年，是日本最大的期货交易所之一，提供对黄金、白银、铜和油等商品的交易。
The Tokyo Commodity Exchange (TOCOM) was established in 1984 as one of the largest futures exchanges in Japan, offering trade in commodities such as gold, silver, copper and oil.
六、香港交易所（HKEX）
Hong Kong Exchange (HKEX)
香港交易所（HKEX）成立于1891年，是全球最大的股票上市场所之一，也是亚洲市场最有影响力的交易所之一。它提供了一个类似于上海证券交易所和深圳证券交易所的交易模式。
The Hong Kong Exchange (HKEX), founded in 1891, is one of the largest stock fairs in the world and one of the most influential exchanges in Asian markets. It provides a pattern of transactions similar to those of the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange.
七、纽约商业交易所（NYMEX）
VII. NYMEX
纽约商业交易所（NYMEX）成立于1882年，是美国最大的商品交易所之一。它提供外汇和能源等多个领域内的交易，并且有着币圈 巨大的影响力。
New York Business Exchanges (NYMEX), founded in 1882, is one of the largest commodity exchanges in the United States. It provides transactions in a number of areas, such as foreign exchange and energy, and has a huge currency circle.
八、欧洲期货交易所（EUREX）
European Futures Exchange (EUREX)
欧洲期货交易所（EUREX）成立于1998年，拥有超过200万个股票和指数期货合约。最初成立时，它是欧洲第一个全电子交易所。
The European Futures Exchange (EUREX) was established in 1998 with over 2 million stock and index futures contracts. When it was first established, it was the first all-European electronic exchange.
九、墨西哥证券交易所（BMV）
Mexico Stock Exchange (BMV)
墨西哥证券交易所（BMV）成立于1894年，是拉美地区最大的证券交易所之一。它提供了股票、债券等多种形式的交易机会，并有着长达百年的历史。
The Mexican Stock Exchange (BMV), founded in 1894, is one of the largest stock exchanges in the Latin American region. It offers many forms of trading opportunities, such as stocks, bonds, etc., and has a centuries-old history.
十、上海国际能源交易中心（INE）
X. Shanghai International Energy Trading Centre (INE)
上海国际能源交易中心（INE）成立于2018年，是中国历史上第一个原油期货交易所。它致力于打造一个具有国际竞争力的期货市场。
The Shanghai International Energy Trading Centre (INE) was established in 2018 as the first crude oil futures exchange in China’s history. It is committed to building an internationally competitive futures market.
总结：
Summary:
本文对全球十大合约交易所进行了深度分析，介绍了它们的知识和特点。这些交易所的存在极大地推动了全球经济的发展，并且在很大程度上促进了贸易的流通。随着技术的不断发展和经济的变化，这些交易所必将继续发挥巨大的作用。
This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the 10 major global contract exchanges, describing their knowledge and characteristics. The existence of these exchanges has contributed significantly to the development of the global economy and to the flow of trade. As technology continues to evolve and the economy changes, these exchanges will continue to play a significant role.
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