中国银幕
元宇宙 电影推荐
Yuan cosmopolitan. Film recommended.
什么是元宇宙？
What's a metroscosm?
1992年，美国著名科幻大师尼尔·斯蒂芬森在其小说《雪崩》中这样描述“元宇宙”：“戴上耳机和目镜，找到连接终端，就能够以虚拟分身的方式进入由计算机模拟、与真实世界平行的虚拟空间。”
& nbsp; 1992, in his novel Avalanche, the famous science fiction master Neil Stephenson described the meta-cosmos as follows: “with headphones and goggles, and to find a connection terminal, you can enter virtual space that is simulated by computers and parallel to the real world in virtual compartments.”
关于这个概念，普遍认为的思想源头来自美国数学家和计算机专家弗诺·文奇教授，在其1981年出版的小说《真名实姓》中，曾创造性地构思了一个通过脑机接口进入并获得感官体验的虚拟世界。
With regard to this concept, it is widely recognized that the source of ideas comes from Professor Vernor Vinch, an American mathematician and computer expert, who, in his novel Real Name, published in 1981, creatively conceived a virtual world that enters and gets sensory experience through brain interfaces.
元宇宙六大特性：Lore（世界观）、Community（社群）、Reality（虚拟中的真实）、Flow（心流）、Civility（文明）、Self-evolution（自我进化） 。
Six attributes of the meta-cosmos: Lore (worldview), Community (community), Reality (virtual truth), Blow (heart flow), Civility (civilization), Self-evolution.
为何最近大火？
Why has the fire been burning lately?
因疫情对现实时空的限制，资本今年相继将目光投向这一上世纪末提出的概念，渴望继续拓宽“虚拟现实”的边界。2021年3月，元宇宙第一股Roblox上市首日收盘上涨54.4%，估值从一年前的40亿美元翻至450亿美元。2021年4月，字节跳动斥资1亿元投资了被称为“中国版Roblox”的元宇宙概念公司代码乾坤。
Because of the epidemic’s limitations on real time and space, capital this year turned its attention to the concept proposed at the end of the last century, eager to continue widening the “virtual reality” frontier. In March 2021, Roblox’s first share on the market rose by 54.4%, and its valuation increased from $4 billion a year ago to $45 billion.
接下来，让我们一起看看那些电影中的“元宇宙”影子吧。
Now, let's take a look at the shadow of the Won-Cosmos in those movies.
1982
《电子世界争霸战》
导演: 史蒂文·利斯伯吉尔
Directed by: nbsp; Steven Lisborgi
编剧: 邦尼·麦克伯德 / 史蒂文·利斯伯吉尔
主演: 杰夫·布里吉斯 / 布鲁斯·巴克林纳 / 大卫·沃纳 / 辛迪·摩根 / 巴纳德·休斯
类型: 动作 / 科幻 / 冒险
Editor: Bonnie McBold / Steven Lisbir
; Jeff Briggs / Bruce Baklina / David Warner / Cindy Morgan / & nbsp; type Barnard Hughes
: actions & nbsp; / & & nbsp; science fiction & nbsp; / & nbsp; & & risk
本片拍摄于“元宇宙”正式诞生之前，但创作理念却与10年后的“元宇宙”概念不谋而合。电影由华特·迪士尼公司制作、出品，令不少影迷在20世纪80年代大开眼界。
This film, which was taken before the official birth of the Metacosmos, coincides with the concept of the Metacosm 10 years later. The film was produced and produced by Walter Disney, which opened the eyes of a lot of fans in the 1980s.
故事讲述了凯文·弗林是个天才程序员，然而曾经开发的一款游戏软件被前同事盗取，为了证实那是自己的作品，凯文试图进入前同事公司的主控程序MCP，却发现其已经强大到随意控制其他程序。凯文求助于同事艾伦，后者设计了一款钳制MCP的程序Tron，不想MCP察觉到凯文的动作，将他吸进程序空间，变成一个掌控之下的小程序......
The story tells us that Kevin Flynn was a genius programmer, yet a game software that he had developed was stolen from his former colleague, and in order to prove that it was his work, Kevin tried to enter the control program of his former colleague's company, MCP, but found that it was strong enough to control the other programs. Kevin turned to his colleague, Alan, who designed a program to squeez the MCP, and didn't want the MCP to notice Kevin's movements, suck him into the program space and turn him into a small, controlled program.
1999
《黑客帝国》系列
导演: 莉莉·沃卓斯基 / 拉娜·沃卓斯基
编剧: 莉莉·沃卓斯基 / 拉娜·沃卓斯基
主演: 基努·里维斯 / 劳伦斯·菲什伯恩 / 凯瑞-安·莫斯 / 雨果·维文 / 格洛丽亚·福斯特
类型: 动作 / 科幻
Directed by: & nbsp; Lily Vodowski & nbsp; / & nbsp; Lilly Vodowski & nbsp; & nbsp; Rana Vodowski >br : Kinu Reves & nbsp; & nbsp; Lawrence Fishburn & nbsp; / & nbsp; Kaire-Ann Moss & nbsp; & nbsp; Hugo Vivon & nbsp; & nbsp; Gloria Forster
type: & nbsp; Motion & nbsp; & nbsp; & & & nnbsp;
《黑客帝国》系列基本是大众初听“元宇宙”，第一个蹦入脑海的片名，如今我们跟随尼奥漫步“矩阵”，转眼已来到第四部《黑客帝国4：矩阵重生》的世界。
The Hacker Empire series is basically the first to be heard by the general public, the first to jump into the brain, and now we follow the Nio's “mode”, and we turn to the fourth book, The Hacker Empire 4: The Matrix Reborn.
新作将紧接前三部故事，继续讲述尼奥带领人类在机器制造的虚拟世界中反抗机器的故事。他会接受一位心理医生的治疗，向其讲述自己的梦境，并服用某种蓝色药丸，接着，尼奥遇到了一个穿着像莫菲斯的人，给了他一片红药丸，由此，他似乎获得了某种新的力量，不过代价是与崔妮蒂在咖啡厅偶遇，却无法认出彼此......
The novel will follow the first three stories and continue to tell the story of Nio, who led the human race against the machine in the virtual world. He will be treated by a psychiatrist who will tell him his dreams and take some kind of blue pill, and then he will meet a man dressed like Morpheus and give him a red pill, and as a result he seems to have acquired some new power, but at the cost of meeting Trinity in a coffee shop, he cannot recognize each other.
2006
《红辣椒》
导演: 今敏
编剧: 水上清资 / 今敏 / 筒井康隆
配音: 林原惠美 / 江守彻 / 堀胜之祐 / 古谷彻 / 大塚明夫
类型: 科幻 / 动画 / 悬疑 / 惊悚
Directed by: & nbsp; & nbsp; & & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; Kanlong
; Hyomi Lin; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; bsp; nbsp; nbsp; bsp; bsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp >; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp;
从“元宇宙”概念的时空性、真实性、独立性、连接性四个方面考量，动画大师今敏拍摄的那部画风诡秘而天马行空的《红辣椒》应该算作一次风格化十足的实践。
From the considerations of time and space, authenticity, independence and connectivity of the concept of the meta-cosmos, the art of Paprika, which is captured by the animated master today, is supposed to be a highly stylish exercise.
本片改编自筒井康隆的封笔之作《梦侦探》，因其无限大的脑洞，令不少导演望而却步，并给予它“不可能被拍成电影的小说”的名号。电影讲述了美女医师千叶敦子在一家精神医学研究所工作，她与天才科学家时田浩作一起发明了一种能监测患者梦境，并改变患者梦境的仪器“DC MINI”，不料，该仪器突然被盗。敦子化身“梦侦探红辣椒”，与利用“DC MINI”进行破坏的梦境恐怖分子展开一场激烈缠斗的故事。
This film is based on Conlon's "Dream Detective", whose infinite brain hole discourages many directors and gives it the title of “the novel that cannot be filmed.” The film tells a story of a beautiful physician, Chiyako Chiyako, working at a mental medicine institute, who, together with a talented scientist, Toshita, invented an instrument to monitor the patient's dreams and change their dreams, DC MINI, which was suddenly stolen. The Dunk's agent, “Dreamster Paprika”, started a fierce battle with the terrorists who used DC MINI to destroy them.
2012
《无敌破坏王》系列
The Invincible Destroyer Series
导演: 瑞奇·摩尔
编剧: 菲尔·约翰斯顿 / 珍妮弗·李 / 瑞奇·摩尔 / 吉姆·里尔顿 / 约翰·C·赖利 / 山姆·J·莱文 / 贾里德·斯特恩
配音: 约翰·C·赖利 / 萨拉·西尔弗曼 / 杰克·麦克布瑞尔 / 简·林奇 / 艾伦·图代克
类型: 喜剧 / 动画 / 奇幻 / 冒险
Directed by: & nbsp; & nbsp; Phil Johnston / & nbsp; Jennifer Lee / & nbsp; Ricky Moore & nbsp; / Jim Reyton & nbsp; / & nbsp; John C. Riley & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; Sam J. Levin / Jared Stern
sounds: & nbsp; & & nbsp; John C. Riley & nbsp; Sarah Silver & nbsp; & & nbsp; & bbsp; & bsp; & bsp; & bsp; & & & f; & bsp;
这个充满童趣的系列由迪士尼影业出品，算是一份献给孩子们的“元宇宙”礼物。令人回味的与现实平行的游戏世界，本身即是成年后的我们转身寻找“虚拟现实”的动力所在。
This childish series, produced by the Disney Film industry, is a gift for the children of the dollar universe. The reminiscent world of games, parallel to reality, is in itself the driving force behind the search for “virtual reality” in adulthood.
片中的无敌破坏王生活在一个80年代出品的游戏中，他的设定身份是一个反派，每天的生活就是在游戏《快手阿修》中大搞破坏，其后由玩家操作的英雄人物快手阿修会及时赶到进行修补，赢得奖牌包揽一切荣耀。身为反派的破坏王厌倦了自己的生活，眼看阿修被胜利者的光环围绕，自己却日复一日在无趣中过活，他终于决定改变......
The Invincible Destroyer in the film lives in a game of the 1980s, where he's supposed to be an antithetist, whose daily life is sabotaged in a game called Fast Hand Al-Shoe, and the hero who is operated by the player's quick hands will arrive in time to repair it and win the medals. The anti-saboteer King is tired of his life, looking at Ah-suk being surrounded by a winner's ring, and he spends his life day after day, and he decides to change it.
2018
《头号玩家》
导演: 史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格
编剧: 扎克·佩恩 / 恩斯特·克莱恩
主演: 泰伊·谢里丹 / 奥利维亚·库克 / 本·门德尔森 / 马克·里朗斯 / 丽娜·维特
类型: 动作 / 科幻 / 冒险
Director: & nbsp; Steven Spielberg
; & nbsp; & nbsp; Ernst Klein
: & & & nbsp; & & nbsp; & Olivia Cook & nbsp; / Ben Mendelsen & nbsp; / & nbsp; & Mark Relangs & nbsp; / & nbsp; & & Lena Vit
type: & bsp; action & nbsp; / & nbsp; & & & nbsp; sciencefun & nbsp; & & nbsp; & & & mpbsp; adventure;
以“玩转未来，无所不能”为slogan的《头号玩家》是斯皮尔伯格找到的一条通向“元宇宙”的道路，与今年上映的肖恩·利维执导的《失控玩家》一样，主角都是在现实生活中并不可能获得主角光环的普通人。
The number-one player, “Playing the future, can do nothing” for slogan, is a road that Spielberg found to lead to the meta-cosmos, like the uncontrollable player that Sean Levy led this year.
《头号玩家》根据恩斯特·克莱恩同名小说改编，故事设置在2045年，处于混乱和崩溃边缘的现实世界令人失望，人们将救赎的希望寄托于“绿洲”，一个由鬼才詹姆斯·哈利迪一手打造的虚拟游戏宇宙。人们只要戴上VR设备，就可以进入这个与现实形成强烈反差的虚拟世界。哈利迪弥留之际，宣布将巨额财产和“绿洲”的所有权留给第一个闯过三道谜题，找出他在游戏中藏匿彩蛋的人，自此引发了一场全世界范围内的竞争。
With VR devices on, people can enter this virtual world, which is in sharp contrast to reality. With Halliday staying, it is announced that ownership of huge properties and oasis will be left to the first three puzzles, identifying those who hide their eggs in the game, triggering a worldwide competition.
《中国银幕》杂志
Chinese Screen magazine
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