但是对于区块链来说，女巫则是P2P网络中的一种攻击形式，它在P2P网络中具有多重身份，通过运行多个节点，达到干扰信息以及控制网络的目的，然而随着区块链发展的不断成熟，越来越多的“女巫”出现在市面上。
But for the block chain, the witch is a form of attack in the P2P network, which has multiple identities in the P2P network and uses multiple nodes to interfere with information and control the network, but as the block chain matures, there is an increasing number of &ldquao; witches & rdquao; and they appear on the market.
空投女巫也就是女巫攻击，女巫攻击(Sybil Attack)的意思就是模仿多个身份的攻击，可以简单理解为，女巫攻击者控制了许多虚假身份的帐户，伪装成真正的唯一用户，目的是非法获得一些权力和利益。作为一种在线安全威胁，女巫攻击也被称为身份或声誉攻击。
As an online security threat, witch attacks are also referred to as identity or reputation attacks.
空投女巫攻击通常会利用社交媒体和数字货币社区等渠道进行传播，诱骗用户点击链接或下载附件，从而让攻击者获取用户的私钥或其他敏感信息。
Airdrop witch attacks typically use channels such as social media and digital money communities to spread, enticing users to click on links or download attachments, thus giving the attackers access to their private keys or other sensitive information.
此外，攻击者也可能会伪造数字货币钱包或交易平台的官方网站，以骗取用户的密码和私钥等信息。
In addition, the attackers may falsify the digital money wallet or the official website of the trading platform in order to defraud users of information such as passwords and private keys.
它是由一个实体创建多个节点、帐户或主机，意在接管某个特定的网络。此类攻击既可能像在社交媒体平台上使用多个帐户那样简单，也可能像是入侵高安全性的网络一样危险和复杂。女巫攻击在点对点(P2P)、有线和无线网络环境中是众所周知的。
It is an entity that creates multiple nodes, accounts, or hosts intended to take over a particular network. Such attacks can be as simple as the use of multiple accounts on social media platforms, or as dangerous and complex as hacking into high-security networks.
在其基本形式中，代表攻击者的对等点生成尽可能多的身份，并且表现得好像她是系统中的多个对等点 ，旨在干扰系统的正常行为。用白话来讲你用生成的多个钱包、多个社交账号参与项目方活动的行为就是“女巫攻击”。
In its basic form, the equivalents that represent the attackers generate as many identities as possible and act as if she were one of the multiple equivalents in the system, designed to interfere with the normal behavior of the system.
不过，它更容易被运用于加密货币的场景中。也就是说，在区块链中，攻击者通过运行多个节点，来达到某些非法的目的。
However, it is more likely to be used in the context of encrypted currency. That is to say, in the block chain, the attackers operate multiple nodes to achieve certain illegal purposes.
目前，我们常见的有两种类型的女巫攻击：
At present, there are two types of witch attacks that are common to us:
1、当诚实节点受到女巫节点的直接影响时，就会发生直接的女巫攻击。
1. Direct witch attacks occur when honest nodes are directly affected by witch nodes.
2、当诚实节点在女巫节点的影响下，受到来自另一个诚实节点的攻击时，则会发生间接的女巫攻击。而那个利用的诚实节点，实际上已沦为了发起攻击的中间节点。
2. An indirect witch attack occurs when the honest node is attacked by another honest node under the influence of the witch node. The honest node used has effectively become the middle node of the attack.
女巫攻击会从如下两方面对区块链造成严重的破坏：
Witch attacks can cause serious damage to the block chain in two ways:
1、阻碍人们正常地访问或使用网络
1 hinders regular access to or use of the Internet
一个完备的女巫攻击总会通过生成足够多的身份，使欺诈者能够在投票中击败各个诚实的节点。这将会导致传输的失败、以及无法接收到正确的区块。
A full-fledged witch attack will always create enough identities to enable the fraudster to defeat honest nodes in the vote. This will lead to a failure of transmission and a failure to receive the right blocks.
2、执行51%攻击
完备的女巫攻击可以为具有访问和控制能力的攻击者，提供超过半数(即51%)的总计算能力。
A well-developed witch attack can provide more than half (or 51 per cent) of the total computing capacity of an attacker with access and control capabilities.
这足以破坏区块链系统的完整性，并导致潜在的网络干扰。毕竟51%攻击足以改变交易的顺序，并通过逆转交易的方式，去支持女巫攻击者，进而阻止交易的确认，有时，这也被称为双花攻击。
This is enough to undermine the integrity of the block chain system and lead to potential cyber interference. After all, 51% of the attacks are enough to change the order of the deal and, by reversing the deal, to support the witch attackers, thereby preventing the confirmation of the deal, sometimes also known as a double flower attack.
以上就是空投女巫是什么意思？通俗易懂讲解空投女巫攻击的详细内容，更多关于女巫攻击如何影响区块链？的资料请关注脚本之家其它相关文章！
What does that mean, "Airdrop Witch"? It's easy to understand the details of an airdrop witch attack, and more information about how a witch attack affects the chain of blocks?
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