区块链技术最早提出应该是在2008年一个署名中本聪所写的一篇学术论文《比特币：一种点对点的电子现金系统》，文中阐述了比特币系统，区块链被描述问记录比特币交易的账目。经过多年的运行之后，金融界逐渐将区块链定义为巧妙的分布式共享账本技术。
The block chain technology was the first to suggest that it should have been written in 2008 by Ben-Sung in a signed paper, Bitcoin: an electronic cash system for point-to-points, which described the bitcoin system, and the block chain was described as recording accounts for bitcoin transactions. After years of operation, the financial community gradually defined the block chain as a sophisticated distributed book-sharing technique.
什么是区块链
What's a block chain?
直至2014年前后，人们才逐渐的重视区块链技术。2015年，《经济学人》杂志封面介绍区块链为创造信任机器，即没有中央权限监督和管理的前提下，为交易双方建立信任的技术。
It was not until 2014 or around that time that attention was increasingly focused on block chain technology. In 2015, the Economist covered the block chain as a confidence-building machine for both sides of the deal without central authority to oversee and manage it.
更有人说，区块链技术是下一代全球信用认证和价值互联网的基本协议之一。互联网颠覆世界，区块链颠覆互联网。区块链有望重塑经济和世界。我国政府在2016年12月发表的《国务院关于印发“十三五”国家信息规划的通知》中将区块链技术写入十三五规划之中，并将区块链列为重点加强的前沿技术。在2017年的两会上，行长周小川更是将数字资产和区块链技术将产生不可估量的巨大影响。
More importantly, block chain technology is one of the basic protocols of the next generation of global credit certification and value Internet. The Internet destabilizes the world, and the block chain destabilizes the Internet. The block chain promises to reshape the economy and the world.
1.区块链的特点
1. Characteristics of the block chain
区块链技术具有分布式结构、建立信任、公开透明、时序不可篡改。或许也就是因为这些原因吧，让区块链技术得到快速的推广和应用。现在学术界和商业界都在区块链上投入很大的研发的物力和财力。随着比特币近年来的快速发展与普及, 区块链技术的研究与应用也呈现出爆发式增长态势, 被认为是继大型机、 个人电脑、 互联网、 移动/社交网络之后计算范式的第五次颠覆式创新, 是人类信用进化史上继血亲信用、 贵金属信用、 央行纸币信用之后的第四个里程碑。
With the rapid development and diffusion of Bitcoin in recent years, the research and application of block chain technology has also shown an explosive growth, perceived as the fifth disruptive innovation in the computational paradigm following large machines, personal computers, the Internet, mobile/social networks, the fourth milestone in the history of human credit evolution, blood-to-blood credit, precious metal credit, and central bank paper credit.
区块链特征
Block Chain Characteristics
2.区块链技术的应用
2. Application of block chain technology
由于区块链技术是一种去中心化平台的核心技术，区块链技术在资产管理、金融、征信、经济贸易等行业有广泛的应用前景。用计算机语言来解释区块链技术，其实就是一种数据结构，也是该电子现金系统（比特币）的核心技术。
Because block chain technology is the core technology of a decentralised platform, block chain technology has a wide range of applications in asset management, finance, mail collection, economic trade, etc. Use computer language to explain block chain technology is, in fact, a data structure and the core technology of the electronic cash system (bitcoin).
数据存储：由于区块链技术是一种高冗余、去中心化的管理，对于一些私密性的数据文件的存储具有重要的意义，例如利用区块链技术来存储电子病历、电子账单等都是比较典型的应用。金融交易：基于区块链的交易可保证即时到账，从而实现了跨境转账更为方便、快捷，这也是很多金融机构和各大银行相继投入区块链技术研发的重要原因。
Data storage: Because block chain technology is a redundant, decentralised management, it is important for the storage of some private data files, such as the use of block chain technology to store electronic medical records, electronic bills, etc., are more typical applications. Financial transactions: block chain-based transactions guarantee immediate access to accounts, thus making cross-border transfers easier and faster, and this is an important reason for many financial institutions and major banks to invest successively in block chain technology development.
区块链系统由数据层、 网络层、 共识层、 激励层、 合约层和应用层组成。另外一个应用场景为资产管理: 区块链在资产管理领域的应用具有广泛前景, 能够实现有形和无形资产的确权、 授权和实时监控. 对于无形资产来说, 基于时间戳技术和不可篡改等特点, 可以将区块链技术应用于知识产权保护、 域名管理、 积分管理等领域; 而对有形资产来说, 通过结合物联网技术为资产设计唯一标识并部署到区块链上, 能够形成 \数字智能资产", 实现基于区块链的分布式资产授权和控制。
Block chain systems consist of data layers, network layers, consensus layers, incentive layers, contract layers and application layers. Another application is asset management: Block chain applications in the area of asset management have broad prospects for real rights, authorizations and real-time monitoring of tangible and intangible assets. For intangible assets, block chain technologies can be applied in areas such as intellectual property protection, domain name management, building blocks management, etc., based on time stamping techniques and immeasurable features; For tangible assets, the unique identification of assets and their deployment to block chains through a combination of material networking techniques can result in the formation of \digital intelligence assets, and distributed asset authorizations and controls based on block chains.
区块链应用
Block Chain Application
3.区块链的风险
3. Risks of block chains
区块链存在的问题对政府的监管发起挑战、运行的安全风险、系统的效率和扩展性、博弈问题问题。其中安全问题时区块链收到的最大的威胁，毕竟在新的技术产生的同时也会有对应的破解方式，毕竟现在的黑客技术和计算机技术在不断的更新，如何让技术得以保持安全，就是不断的更新安全措施。因为区块链系统内各节点并非完全匿名, 而是通过类似电子邮件地址的地址标识 (例如比特币公钥地址) 来实现数据传输。其次随着系统的不断膨胀，况且每个点都要有一份数据需要备份。这对于日益增长的数据来说是一个很大的难题。最后就是博弈问题，例如挖矿机在挖矿的时候就是在和其他的挖矿机博弈，这就是说每个点都在相互竞争。
Problems with block chains pose challenges to government regulation, security risks in operation, efficiency and expansion of systems, and game games. The greatest threat to the safety chain is that, after all, there will be a corresponding decomposition in new technologies. After all, hacker technology and computer technology are constantly being updated, and how to keep technology safe is a constant update of security measures. Because nodes in the block chain system are not completely anonymous, but rather data transmission through e-mail-like addresses (e.g., Bitcoin public key addresses).
区块链风险
Block chain risk
后记
Recognise
为了方便后期人们对金融财经和科技类文章的更新，欢迎发表不同的额观点和看法。谢谢
In order to facilitate the updating of financial and scientific articles at a later stage, different points of view are welcome. Thank you.
“缠者，人性之纠结，贪嗔疾慢疑也；禅者，觉悟、超脱者也。以禅破缠，上善若水，犹如空桶，随波而走，方入空门。缠禅可禅，缠中说禅。读书、修心、做事、挣钱，助人、怀天下。人无我有，人有我优，人优我贱。——缠禅可禅”。
“The entanglement of the human being, and the convulsions of greed, and the convulsions of the man, and the condescensions, and the condescensions of the man, and the condescensions of the man, and the entwinedness of the water, as though he were an empty barrel, went with the waves, and entered into the empty door. And the entanglement of the man, the entanglement of the man, the work of the man, the work of the man, the earning of the money, and the bearing of the earth. No one has me, and I am excellent, and I am inferior.”
【笔人不才 独家观点 如有雷同 纯属抄袭】
I'm not a genius. I'm an exclusive. I'm a copycat.
注册有任何问题请添加 微信：MVIP619 拉你进入群
打开微信扫一扫
添加客服
进入交流群
发表评论