美元(USD)是美利坚合众国的官方货币,国际标准化组织代码为 USD,通常缩写为 US$。它是世界上最具知名度和影响力的货币之一。美元在美国及其官方领地使用,如波多黎各、关岛、美属萨摩亚、美属维尔京群岛和北马里纳群岛。此外,还有11个国家采用美元作为官方货币,包括厄瓜多尔、萨尔瓦多、津巴布韦、帕劳、马绍尔群岛、巴拿马、英属维尔京群岛、特克斯和凯科斯群岛、东帝汶、密克罗尼西亚和博内尔岛。
( USD) is the official currency of the United States of America. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) code is USD, commonly abbreviated as US$. It is one of the most prestigious and influential currencies in the world. The dollar is used in the United States and its official territories, such as Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the United States Virgin Islands and the Northern Marina Islands. In addition, the United States dollar is used as the official currency by countries , including Ecuador, El Salvador, Zimbabwe, Palau, the Marshall Islands, Panama, the British Virgin Islands, the Turks and Caicos Islands, Timor-Leste, Micronesia and Bonaire.
美元的发行和监管由美国中央银行联邦储备系统负责。美联储负责管理国家的货币政策,确保货币的稳定和完整。美国财政部通过雕版印刷局负责印刷纸币,而美国造币厂则负责生产硬币。
The Federal Reserve is responsible for managing the monetary policy of the country and ensuring the stability and integrity of the currency. The United States Treasury is responsible for printing banknotes through the Sculpture Printing , while the United States Monetary Factory is responsible for producing coins.
美元(USD)有着丰富的历史,反映了美国的演变。美国独立后,由于需要一个统一的货币体系,大陆会议于1785年7月6日采用美元作为国家货币。这一选择是受西班牙币在美洲的突出地位所影响。1792年的《硬币法》进一步确立了这一举措,创建了美国铸币厂,并确定了美元的金银价值,启动了双金属标准,稳定了国家经济,为未来的金融发展奠定了基础。20世纪,美元的全球影响力激增,尤其是1944年《布雷顿森林协定》将全球货币与美元挂钩,随后又与黄金挂钩,使美元成为全球主要储备货币。1971年,美元转为法定货币,以美国政府的信托和信用为后盾。
(USD) has a rich history, reflecting the evolution of the United States. After independence, the Continental Conference adopted the United States dollar as a national currency because of the need for a unified monetary system.
美国目前印制的货币面值有1美元、2美元、5美元、10美元、20美元、50美元和100美元。1946年停止印制高于100美元的纸币,1969年正式停止流通。自2004年以来,现代美国纸币已增加了用于区分的颜色,并计划为视障公民增加更好的触觉功能。
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美国造币厂还生产面值为1美分、5美分、10美分、25美分、50美分和1美元的硬币。这些硬币用于日常交易,也包括收藏和纪念版本。
US currency mill also produces face value of 1 cents, 5 cents >/span style> cents, 10 >/span style> cents, 25 cents >/spanspan > cents, 50 /span style > cents and coins > coins for day-to-day transactions, including collections and commemorative versions.
美元成为世界储备货币的地位源于一系列历史事件和经济战略。1944年,44个盟国签订了至关重要的《布雷顿森林协定》,将其货币与美元挂钩,是将全球金融和贸易与美国货币有效地联系在一起的标志性时刻。美国经济的实力和规模及其金融市场的主导地位是这一安排的基础。2022年,美元占所有外国银行储备的59%,这反映了美元持久的全球影响力。尽管有关于去美元化的讨论,但美元仍然是主要的储备货币,这证明了美元在国际经济体系中的核心地位。
The status of the United States dollar as a world reserve currency stems from a series of historical events and economic strategies . 1944 44 /span > span style > all allies of the United States have signed the crucial Bretton Woods Agreement, linking their currencies to the United States dollar, a landmark moment in effectively linking global finance and trade to the United States currency. The strength and size of the United States economy and the dominance of its financial markets are the basis of this arrangement. /span