元宇宙概念热度持续上升。图/IC photo
8月以来，元宇宙概念热度持续上升，相关企业也动作不断。
Since August, the concept of the meta-cosmos has continued to increase in heat, as have the companies involved.
日本社交游戏巨头GREE宣布进军元宇宙领域，Facebook推出VR远程协作办公平台，微软Inspire大会上提出企业元宇宙解决方案，国内一些科技巨头收购VR公司以及抢注元宇宙相关商标……
The Japanese social game giant GREE announces the march to the meta-cosm, the Facebook launch of the VR Remote Collaboration Office platform, the Microsoft Inspire Congress, the introduction of a corporate meta-cosm solution, the acquisition of VR by some of the country's technology giants, and the capture of logos associated with the meta-cosm...
一些国家的政府部门也高度关注元宇宙发展。其中，韩国最为积极。
In some countries, government departments are also very concerned with the development of the Woncosmos. Of these, South Korea is the most active.
韩国财政部在2022年预算中，计划斥资2000万美元开发元宇宙平台，韩国科技部计划在2025年前投入22亿美元支持超连接性及相关技术开发。
In its 2022 budget, the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Korea plans to spend $20 million on the development of the Yuan Cosmos Platform, and the Ministry of Science and Technology of the Republic of Korea plans to invest $2.2 billion by 2025 to support the development of superconnectivity and related technologies.
那么，炙手可热的元宇宙究竟是什么？是不是炒作的割韭菜资本骗局？对哪些产业有影响？
So, what is the hotness of the meta-cosm? Is it a frenzy of cabbage capital scam? Which industries have an impact?
元宇宙到底是什么
元宇宙是不是伪命题
strong's meta-cosmies are hypocritical questions
当前，在元宇宙掀起热潮的同时，也引发了一些争议。
At the present time, the boom in the meta-cosmos has been accompanied by some controversy.
有人提出元宇宙是一个伪命题，甚至有人认为元宇宙只不过是一场新的割韭菜资本骗局。其中苹果公司 CEO 库克关于元宇宙的发言就引起广泛关注。
Some argue that the metacosystem is a hypocritical issue, and some even argue that it's just a new scavenging capital scam. The Apple CEO Cook's speech on the metacocosystem has attracted widespread attention.
库克近日在接受采访时候表示，“不要讲什么元宇宙，就是增强现实 (AR)”。
In a recent interview, Cook said, “Don't talk about the meta-cosm, it's about strengthening reality”.
不过，库克这句话倒不是反对元宇宙，只是表明苹果公司不会随便乱用流行词。
However, Cook's words are not against the meta-cosmos, but simply suggest that Apple does not use popular terms.
其实，不仅仅是元宇宙，苹果公司对于新技术、新概念一直采取一种比较慎重的态度。如作为数字科技巨头，苹果公司对于区块链就一直比较“冷淡”。
In fact, not only in the meta-cosmos, Apple has been more cautious about new technologies and concepts. As a digital technology giant, Apple has always been “deeper” about block chains.
这其实与苹果公司的重视实际应用的务实风格密切相关，不做到技术非常成熟一般不轻易说出来。
This is in fact closely related to the pragmatic style of Apple's emphasis on practical applications, and it is not always easy to say unless the technology is very mature.
库克的话恰恰说明了苹果公司对于元宇宙未来场景的认可，只不过他认为这样的场景应该是通过AR技术来实现。
Cook's words illustrate Apple's recognition of the future of the Woncos, although he believes that it should be achieved through AR technology.
AR正是当前苹果公司大力推进的技术。最近5年，库克有十多次在公开场合提到对AR 技术的看好，同时苹果公司首款 AR 头显有望在明年第二季量产。
AR is exactly the technology that Apple is currently pushing. In the last five years, Cook has mentioned in public more than ten times how well it looks, while Apple's first AR is expected to produce in the second quarter of next year.
因此可认为，AR是实现元宇宙的主要技术之一，但是仅仅依靠AR是无法实现这么庞大的经济社会场景模拟。
It can therefore be argued that AR is one of the main technologies for the realization of the meta-cosm, but that AR alone will not be able to achieve such a large economic and social scenario simulation.
一玩家正在体验VR游戏。图/unsplash
正如有研究者指出，当前元宇宙应用面临的两大障碍在于终端和网络，VR、AR一类的交互技术虽然已经发展多年，但距离完全实现沉浸体验仍有距离；而元宇宙应用过程中，把物理世界的信息实时的同步到信息空间的传输量巨大，当前的网络基础设施无法满足需求。
As has been pointed out by researchers, two of the main obstacles to current meta-cosm applications are terminals and networks, while interactive technologies such as VR and AR, while developed for many years, are still far from fully immersed experiences, while in meta-cosm applications the amount of real-time synchronization of information from the physical world to information space is enormous and the current network infrastructure cannot meet the demand.
受影响的六个产业
2021年9月3日，参展代表正在体验VR游戏。新京报记者 王飞 摄
第六，助力元宇宙系统健康有序运行的支付、安全等辅助产业。元宇宙所形成的虚拟经济社会系统想要有序运行，就必须以一系列受广泛认可的标准和协议作为基础，推动元宇宙不同生态系统实现大连接，而这离不开支付、安全、信用、认证等技术和商业模式的支持。
Sixth, ancillary industries such as payment for, and safety of, the healthy and orderly operation of the assistive meta-cosmos system. To function in an orderly manner, the virtual economic and social system created by the meta-cosmos must be based on a wide range of widely accepted standards and protocols that promote the connectivity of the different ecosystems of the meta-cosmos, supported by technology and business models such as payment, safety, credit, certification, etc.
凝结好技术的“露珠”
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