BTC是什么意思
What does the BTC mean?
BTC也就是比特币的意思，BTC是一种P2P形式的虚拟加密数字货币，数量有限，但是可以用来交易，兑换成大多数国家的货币。它可以点对点的传输支付而无需通过任何中央机构，例如银行或付款通道，它是通过电子方式创建并保存的。比特币不依靠任何特定货币机构发行，而是由世界各地的电脑使用免费软体生产的，我们俗称“挖矿”。
BTC means Bitcoin, a virtual encrypted digital currency in the form of a P2P, in limited quantities, but which can be traded and converted into the currencies of most countries. It can be transmitted to one point without going through any central agency, such as a bank or a payment channel, and it is created and preserved electronically. Bitcoin is not issued by any particular monetary institution, but is produced by computers around the world using free software, commonly known as &ldquao; mining & rdquao;
● 比特币的产生历史是什么
What's the history of Bitcoin?
比特币是在2008年全球爆发大规模金融危机时由中本聪创建的一种加密货币。
Bitcoin was an encrypt currency created by Nakae at the time of the global financial crisis in 2008.
但在中本聪提出比特币概念之前，崇尚自由意志的密码朋克就已经开始宣导使用技术来保护隐私，1993年数学家兼电脑程式员Eric Hughes便编写了《密码朋克宣言》一书，提出隐私即加密，有选择地向外界展示自己的概念。1997年英国密码学家Adam Back提出了Hashcash作为邮件加密技术。
But before Nakamoto introduced the concept of bitcoin, the free will code punk had begun to promote the use of technology to protect privacy, and in 1993 Eric Hughes, a mathematician and computer programmer, wrote a book called the Code Punk Declaration, which proposed privacy, i.e. encryption, and a selective presentation of his concept to the outside world. In 1997, the British cryptographer Adam Back introduced Hashcash as an encryption technique for mail.
在此基础上，1998年电脑工程师代维创建了比特币雏形，当2009年在全球金融危机后中本聪正式将比特币概念推出，并发布了比特币白皮书《比特币：一种点对点的电子现金系统》，陈述了他对电子钱的新设想，从此比特币创世区块诞生。它不受央行和任何金融机构控制，而是由一串串复杂代码组成，新比特币则是通过预设的程式制造。
On that basis, in 1998, the computer engineer, Devey, created the Bitcoin prototype, which was officially introduced in 2009 in the wake of the global financial crisis, and published the Bitcoin White Paper, Bitcoin: an electronic cash system for point-to-points, setting out his new vision of electronic money, which was born from the time of its creation. Instead of being controlled by central banks and any financial institution, it was composed of a series of complex codes, and New Bitcoin was manufactured through predefined programs.
● 比特币的原理是什么
What's the point of Bitcoin?
比特币在2009年1月3日正式诞生的，比特币是基于对方程组进行复杂演算法生成的一组特解。特解是方程组在验算过程中所能得到的有限个解中的一组，但特解并非唯一的。用钞票来比喻的话，比特币就是钞票中的冠军号码，当知道了某张钞票上的冠军号码，就拥有了这张钞票。
Bitcoin was officially born on 3 January 2009, and Bitcoin was created as a set of extracts based on a complex algorithm performed by the other team. It was a limited set of solutions that the equation team could obtain in the course of its calculations, but it was not the only one. By way of example, Bitcoin is the number of champions in a banknote, and when you know the number of champions on a banknote, you own it.
比特币是通过挖矿获得，而挖矿的过程就是通过庞大的计算量去不断寻求这个方程组的特解，从而获得比特币。获取比特币需要注册专用运算工具，在工具端注册并获取比特币地址。
Bitcoin is obtained through mining, and the process of mining is to constantly seek out the equation group through a huge amount of calculation, thereby obtaining bitcoin. To get bitcoin requires the registration of specialized computing tools, the registration of bitcoin at the end of the tool and the acquisition of the Bitcoin address.
当利用比特币付钱给别人的时候，只需将对方的位址输入即可进行交易操作。但需注意的是，要备份好注册比特币用户端含私匙的钱包资料，如果格式化硬盘，个人的比特币将会完全丢失，损失个人财产。
When you pay someone with bitcoin, you simply have to enter the address of the other person to do the transaction. However, it is important to keep a copy of the wallet with a private key on the Bitcoin user register. If you format hard disks, the individual’s bitcoin will be completely lost and personal property lost.
● 比特币有哪些特征
What are the characteristics of Bitcoin?
比特币Bitcoin是一种去中心化的加密货币，它与普通传统货币以及网络虚拟货币不同的是比特币具有安全性高，稳定性好的特征，并且不受国家货币政策干扰。主要表现在：
Bitcoin is a decentralised encrypted currency that, unlike conventional and network virtual currencies, is characterized by high security, stability, and freedom from national monetary policy.
1.去中心化。比特币无需透过协力厂商交易，直接传递到对方的比特币钱包中。
1. Decentralization. Bitcoin does not need to be traded through a co-conspirator to be transferred directly to the other side's Bitcoin wallet.
2.资料无法伪造。由于比特币用的是区块链技术，使用了非常复杂的数学演算法则SHA256来验证每一条交易真伪，是不可逆向推演篡改的技术。
The information cannot be falsified. Because Bitcoin uses block chain technology, the very complex mathematical algorithm SHA256 is used to verify the authenticity of each transaction and is an irreversible manipulation technique.
3.账本公开。区块链技术使得每个人手上都持有一本比特币账本，上面记录了全世界完整的比特币交易记录，并且这些记录都是公开的，可确保资料不会作假。
3. Books of accounts are made public. Block chain technology allows each person to hold a bitcoin account book that records the world's complete bitcoin transactions and that records are publicly available to ensure that the information is not falsified.
4.匿名交易。虽然比特币的交易记录是完全公开的，但全部都是匿名交易，除非持有人自愿公开自己的比特币钱包资料，否则任何人都看不到账户信息。
4. An anonymous transaction. Although Bitcoin's transaction records are completely public, all transactions are anonymous, and no one can see account information unless the holder voluntarily discloses its Bitcoin wallet.
5.限量发行。比特币在创立时，创建者中本聪先生就已经设置了到2041年便停止发行的设定，届时市场上的比特币总量将定在2100万个的上限，避免通货膨胀的问题。
5. Limited distribution. At the time of its creation, Mr. Bennett, the founder, had set a moratorium on distribution until 2041, when the total amount of Bitcoins on the market would be set at a ceiling of 21 million to avoid inflation.
6.流通性不需得到国家的支持。比特币是基于原始码以及其数学演算法则计算，没有任何一个国家可以透过财政或经济政策影响到比特币的价值。
Negotiability does not require State support. Bitcoin is calculated on the basis of the original code and its mathematical algorithms, and no country can influence Bitcoin's value through fiscal or economic policy.
7.结算成本低。比特币的去中心化特征使得在交易中避免了接触金融机构的抽佣，在交易中只需交付比较低的矿工费用即可，相对于传统支付手段来说手续费更低。
7. Settlement costs are low. The decentralisation of Bitcoin avoids exposure to financial institutions during transactions, with lower fees than those paid by miners, and lower charges than traditional means of payment.
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