前不久举办的“香港金融科技周2022”深度探讨了数字资产与区块链、人工智能与大数据等等技术在金融领域的应用，都与时下热度非常高的话题——Web3.0息息相关。
The recent Hong Kong Financial Science and Technology Week 2022 explored in depth the use of digital assets and block chains, artificial intelligence and big data in the financial field, all of which are closely related to the topic of high temperature at times - Web3.0.
那么，到底什么是Web3.0呢？
So, what the hell is Web3.0?
什么是Web3.0？
What's Web3.0?
在介绍Web3.0之前，先简单科普一下什么是Web1.0和 Web2.0。
Before introducing Web3.0, we should like to make a brief introduction to what is Web1.0 and Web 2.0.
在互联网诞生之初的 Web1.0 时代，互联网基本上是“只读”模式，人们只是被动地接收信息。主要代表就是网易，新浪这些门户网站。
In the age of Web1.0, when the Internet was born, the Internet was basically a “read-only” model, and people simply received information passively.
到了 Web2.0 时期，随着社交媒体的兴起，我们开始有了各种交互，催生出了以用户生产和分享内容为主导的全新互动网络模式。那个阶段的代表有微博、推特等社交媒体。
By the time of Web 2.0, with the rise of social media, we began to interact with each other, giving rise to a completely new model of interactive networks dominated by user production and content sharing. That stage was attended by social media such as Twitter and Twitter.
而人们对于 Web3.0 的构想，则是一个相对去中心化的，自动化、智能化的全新互联网世界。用户所创造的数字内容，包括数字身份、数字资产和数据，所有权和控制权都归属于用户。
The idea of Web3.0 is a relatively decentralised, automated, intelligent, new Internet world. Users create digital content, including digital identity, digital assets and data, with ownership and control vested in users.
简单一句话就是，你在网上创造的一切，全部归你所有，所造即所得。元宇宙、NFT、虚拟货币都属于是目前的出圈代表，都是基于Web3.0的概念，对去中心化的探索和呈现。
The simple thing is that you own everything you create online, and you get it. The universe, the NFT, the virtual currency are the current outer circle, based on the concept of Web3.0, which explores and presents decentralisation.
我们现在时常会说自己被大数据监控了，那是因为互联网需要获取我们的信息建立数据库，分析这些数据之后的结果又反馈到我们自己身上。这样的模式下，我们的信息好像早已经不属于自己。
We now often say that we are being monitored by big data, because the Internet needs to access our information to build a database, and the results of the analysis of the data are coming back to us. In this pattern, it seems that our information is no longer our own.
而Web3.0的目标就是抛弃传统的服务器，让我们拥有独属于自己的数据库。这就像一间房子，只有我们个体有进出的权限。
And the goal of Web3.0 is to get rid of traditional servers and give us a database of our own. It's like a house, where only we have individual access.
那Web3.0这个概念最早其实是由万维网的发明者，蒂姆·伯纳斯·李提出的。早在16年前，也就是2006年前后，伯纳斯·李认为，目前互联网的局限在于HTML 是给人看的，没有元数据，不能被机器所理解。因此应该把数据赋予含义，开发出更智能、自动化程度更高的互联网应用，从而实现 Web3.0，即Semantic Web，直译为语义网。
The concept of Web3.0 was first proposed by Tim Burns Lee, the inventor of the World Wide Web. As early as 16 years ago, around 2006, Bernard Lee argued that the current limit of the Internet was that HTML was human, without metadata, and could not be understood by machines. It was therefore important to give meaning to the data and to develop more intelligent and automated Internet applications so that Web3.0, or Semantic Web, could be translated into a semantic web.
可见，Web3.0实际上并不是什么新鲜概念，而是旧概念新故事。
So, web3.0 is not really a new concept, but a new story of the old concept.
而这两年，大家都在聊Web3.0，有人说它是互联网的未来，也有人说它就是一场泡沫狂欢。事实究竟如何，元宇宙的发展或许可以给出答案。
And for the last two years, we're all talking about Web3.0, and some say it's the future of the Internet, and some say it's a bubble party. The truth is, the development of the meta-cosmos might be the answer.
?
“元宇宙+Web3.0”是互联网的未来？
"MegaCosmos+Web3.0" is the future of the Internet?
随着元宇宙的出圈，Web3.0也被推到了话题中心，但很少人知道两者之间的关系。其实很简单，如果说元宇宙是孩子，那么Web3.0就是他的母亲。Web3.0为元宇宙提供了技术框架和概念支撑，后者在这个基础之上衍生了涵盖人机交互、虚拟社交、空间计算等等功能的虚拟世界。
Web3.0 has been pushed to the centre of the topic as the meta-cosm unfolds, but few know the relationship between the two. In fact, it is easy to say that, if the meta-cosmos is a child, then Web3.0 is his mother. Web3.0 provides a technological framework and conceptual support for the meta-cosmos, which is based on a virtual world that embraces the functions of human interaction, virtual socialization, spatial computing, etc.
“元宇宙”一词最早来自科幻小说家尼尔·斯蒂芬森的小说《雪崩》，书中将“元宇宙”描述为与人类现实社会平行的一个虚拟世界。但如今的元宇宙，显然不是单纯的虚拟世界，而是虚拟环境中的“现实世界”。现实社会中的人可以使用数字身份在虚拟世界中娱乐、消费、社交、创作，甚至挣钱，还可以在不同场景间自由穿梭。
But, today, the metaspace is clearly not simply a virtual world, but a “real world” in a virtual environment. People in a real society can use digital identities to entertain, consume, socialize, create, or even make money in a virtual world, and travel freely across different scenes.
互联网巨头们不惜砸重金，都是想成为第一个“吃螃蟹”的人。
The Internet giants, regardless of the amount of money, want to be the first to eat crabs.
2021年10月，扎克伯格将 Facebook正式更名Meta，宣布进军元宇宙。12月，Meta推出了元宇宙社交平台——Horizon Worlds，仅一年时间里就“烧”掉了100亿。在这个虚拟世界里，用户可以和他人社交、探索，构建从 VR 游戏到全新世界的任何事物。
In October 2021, Zuckerberg officially changed the name of Facebook to Meta, announcing its march into the United States. In December, Meta launched the meta-cosm social platform, Horizon Worlds, which “burned” 10 billion dollars in just one year. In this virtual world, users can socialize, explore, and build anything from the VR game to the new world.
今年1月18日，微软以687亿美元收购动视暴雪，在收购书中，也明确表示自己是为微软构建元宇宙打下基础。
On 18 January of this year, Microsoft acquired $68.7 billion in visual snowstorms, in which it also clearly stated that it had laid the foundation for the construction of a meta-cosm for Microsoft.
去年3月上市的——Roblox公司，号称是“元宇宙第一股”，在虚拟世界中将游戏和社交媒体结合。这家游戏公司的独特之处在于，他不从事制作游戏的业务，只是为用户提供工具和平台来制作他们自己独特的作品。开发者可以为各种物品和游戏体验收取虚拟货币，然后按一定比例兑换成现实货币。
The unique thing about this game company is that it does not make games, but provides users with tools and platforms to produce their own unique works. Developers can collect virtual money for a variety of objects and game experiences, and then convert it into real money in a proportion.
虚拟货币作为特定社群内用以购买商品和服务的货币，本身就是一种虚拟资源。这里就要请出一位杰出代表——比特币。基于去中心化，通过特定的“开采”程序，可以获得比特币并且用于交易。
Virtual money, as a currency used within a given community to purchase goods and services, is in itself a virtual resource. A distinguished representative, Bitcoin, is called upon here. Decentralized, with specific “exploitation” procedures, bitcoin can be obtained and traded.
不仅仅是元宇宙，在整个Web3.0的概念中，虚拟的资源一旦获得认可，就能转化成为现实的价值。
Not only the metacosystem, but in the whole concept of Web3.0, virtual resources, once recognized, can translate into real values.
?
Web3.0时代会不会是下一个互联网元年？
从只能搜索和浏览的web1.0到可读写交互的web2.0时代，再到web3.0，实现个体价值最大化，成为个人数据的掌控者和管理者，web3.0备受争议。
From web1.0, which can only be searched and browsed, to the time of reading and writing interactive web 2.0, to web3.0, to maximize individual value, to become the owner and manager of personal data, web3.0 is controversial.
特斯拉CEO马斯克就曾痛批元宇宙，但互联网发展至今，好像真的印证了一句话：Nothing impossible。
Tesla Ceomask was a pain in the universe, but the Internet has developed to the present day, as if it had actually testified: Nothing impossible.
到底是仰望现实的星辰大海，还是追逐自由的虚拟世界，其实并不矛盾。
It is not paradoxical to look to the sea of reality or to pursue the virtual world of freedom.
虽然目前的Web3.0距离互联网用户的日常生活还有一段路要走，但Web3.0所能带来的美好未来，给互联网用户带来的安全与便捷，确实值得我们憧憬。
Although there is still a way to go from the current Web3.0 to the daily lives of Internet users, the good future that Web3.0 can bring and the safety and ease that it can bring to Internet users are indeed worthy of our vision.
从2G到5G，不断进化的不仅仅是网速，也让人类从数字通信步入到了智能互联网时代。而从Web1.0到Web3.0，我们都期待着，下一个互联网元年来临时，人类的创造和生产不再受限于距离、环境，那是一个个体价值得以最大化的全新互联网世界。那时，或许又会有新的Web4.0等待着人类去思考与探索。
From 2G to 5G, it has evolved not only to the speed of the Internet, but also to the age of the smart Internet, from digital communication. From Web1.0 to Web3.0, we all look forward to a new Internet world in which individual values can be maximized.
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