通讯员 费静怡
江浙24小时－钱江晚报首席记者 王湛
- Chief Reporter of the Chanjiang Evening newspaper Wang Chan
当前火热的区块链创业领域，也吸引了国内高校的参与。
近日，浙大计算机科学与技术学院区块链研究中心成立。同时，钱江晚报记者了解到，浙江大学计算机学院和软件学院，将于下半年面向部分高年级本科生和研究生，开设一门名为《区块链与数字货币》的课程，着力于培养区块链技术高端人才。
据悉，这是国内首家开设此类课程的高校。
浙江大学相关课程教师称，在对区块链技术进行讲授时，将无法避免地涉及对于虚拟数字货币的介绍，但课程本身依然以教授区块链通用技术为主，不会鼓励学生“炒币”。
At the same time, the Jianjiang Evening Journalist learned that the University of Zhejiang College of Computer Sciences and Software College, which will be offered a course in the second half of the year for some senior undergraduate and graduate students, will focus on the development of high-level technical talent in the sector chain.
is known to be the first university in the country to offer such a course.
The teacher of the course at the University of Zhejiang said that the teaching of block chain technology would inevitably involve the introduction of virtual digital money, but the course itself would remain dominated by the teaching of the general technology of the block chain and would not encourage students to “float currency”.
课程内容主要集中于“链”本身
并不涉及太多虚拟货币内容
所谓区块链，就是用分布式数据识别、传播和记载数据的智能化对等网络。其起源于比特币，本质上是一种通讯协议。通俗来讲，就是一份人人记账的“超级账本”。因为它具有去中心化信用、不可篡改和可编程等特点，在数字加密货币、金融和社会系统中拥有广泛的应用前景。
“之前国内可能有一些学校开设了区块链相关课程，但大多都是从商业或者经济的角度来开的课程。真正针对区块链技术、特别是区块链的平台技术本身开设课程的，浙江大学应该是国内领先的院校。”浙江大学软件学院副院长、浙江大学计算机学院区块链研究中心主任蔡亮告诉钱江晚报记者。
蔡亮说，浙大的区块链课程主要还是侧重于“链”本身，并不会过多涉及虚拟货币的内容。
据了解，该课程主要面向计算机和软件专业的高年级本科生和研究生开设，涉及多种知识，上课的门槛并不低。而课程的教材，是由浙大教师蔡亮、李启雷、梁秀波等编写的《区块链技术进阶与实战》，这是国内少有的针对区块链技术领域的开发指南型教材。
The
and does not involve much of the virtual monetary content
, the so-called block-related networks using distributed data to identify, disseminate and document data. It originates in Bitcoin, which is essentially a communication agreement. It is a “superbook book” for everyone, because it has decentralized credit, non-alterable and programmable features. It has extensive application prospects in digital encrypted money, finance and social systems.
“Presently, some schools in the country may have introduced block-related courses in the country, but mostly from a commercial or economic point of view.
目前，国际上一些顶级MBA课堂，比如斯坦福商学院、宾夕法尼亚大学沃顿商学院和乔治敦大学麦克多诺商学院等，正在增设有关数字货币和区块链的课程，国内还没有院校开设类似的专门课程。
据悉，浙大计算机学院很早就开展了区块链科研工作，但只有参与科研的学生学习区块链技术，没有相关课程教学。将来，浙大会根据教学情况增设区块链专业方向以及研究生课程，培养更高端的研究型人才。区块链还有很多亟待完善的核心技术，比如共识算法、加密机制、隐私保护等，浙大将发挥技术优势，争取在这些领域取得突破。
At present, some of the top MBA classes at the international level, such as Stanford Business School, Wharton Business School at the University of Pennsylvania and McDonald's Business School at Georgetown University, are adding courses on digital money and block chains, and there are no similar specialized courses available at any of the country's institutions.
It is known that Zhejiang College of Computers has conducted block-link research at an early stage, but only students involved in scientific research are learning block-chain technology, and there are no relevant courses.
区块链写入杭州政府工作报告
浙大此举旨在培养高端技术人才
今年年初，杭州市将区块链写入2018年政府工作报告，明确将区块链产业列入杭州加快培育的七大未来产业之一。目前，市场上区块链产业相关专业人才的稀缺，极大地制约了整个产业的发展。蔡亮介绍，浙大开设区块链相关课程，正是适应了区块链产业对于专业人才的需求。
据了解，区块链应用目前仍然主要面向企业客户，对于普通百姓的影响并不大。但其在跨境支付、溯源防伪、供应商金融、物流管理等领域均有较大的应用前景。比如在跨境支付领域，传统的跨境支付需要通过第三方的结算，但使用区块链跨境支付之后，只需要点对点的支付结算，省去了第三方的结算成本的时间。再比如其溯源防伪领域的应用，因为一个商品从生产、运输、销售等所有环节都可以使用区块链记录在链上，由于不可篡改的特性，可以保证整个链上的所有数据真实可信，避免了传统生产销售环节的造假可能。
今年4月10日，浙江大学计算机学院区块链研究中心成立，由中国工程院院士陈纯任学术委员会主任。
教育专家熊丙奇认为，高校紧跟社会热点，对所设课程进行调整，有助于带动高校、学生与外界的联系，培养具有竞争力的人才，但与此同时，区块链相关课程要注意教材编写的科学性，以及讲授的系统性，避免沦为噱头。
At the beginning of this year, the city of Hangzhou included the block chain in its 2018 government report, which clearly included the sector chain in one of the seven future industries that Hangzhou had accelerated its cultivation. Currently, the scarcity of skilled personnel associated with the segment chain industry in the market is a major constraint on the development of the whole industry. Kai Liang introduced that the section chain-related course in Xiang was adapted to the needs of skilled people in the block chain industry.
It was understood that the block chain was still primarily aimed at business clients and had little impact on ordinary people.
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