区块链 - 不仅仅是比特币背后的技术。作为分布式账本，它是创造信任的工具。比特币虽被视为泡沫或传销，但它只是区块链中的初级应用。让我们深入了解区块链，离开保守和狭隘的理解。
Block chains -- not just the technology behind Bitcoin. As a distributed book, it is a tool for creating trust. Bitcoin is considered a bubble or a distribution, but it's just a primary application in the block chain. Let's get a deeper understanding of the block chain and get away from conservative and narrow understanding.
作为互联网的升级版，区块链的发展引人关注。中国已在特定领域取得领先地位，现在我们在区块链领域表现如何呢？本文将帮助您掌握区块链基础知识。
As an up-to-date version of the Internet, the development of block chains is of interest. China has taken the lead in certain areas.
区块链：去中心化的信任机制
区块链的去中心化意味着无需依赖单一中心来维持信任。我们将通过两个虚构人物，PG Two 和熊本熊，来说明中心化和去中心化之间的区别。
Decentralization of block chains means that there is no need to rely on a single centre to maintain trust. We will explain the difference between centralization and decentralization through two fictional characters, the PG Two and the Bear.
在支付宝购买夹克的过程属于典型的中心化体系。在这种模式下，交易双方必须完全信任支付宝及其背后的马云。然而，万一支付宝服务器受到破坏，所有相关记录和资金都将消失得无影无踪。这就暴露出中心化系统的不足。
Under this model, the parties to the transaction must have complete confidence in the payment of the treasure and the cloud behind it. However, in the event that the payment server is destroyed, all relevant records and funds disappear. This exposes the inadequacy of the centralization system.
相反，去中心化系统的优势在于分布式的记账节点可以在全球范围内分散存储记录。即使部分服务器受到攻击，相同的内容也会被其他节点妥善保存。这就是区块链无需大型企业和机构提供信任背书的原因。
Instead, the advantage of a decentralized system is that distributed bookkeeping nodes can spread records across the globe. Even if some servers are attacked, the same content will be well preserved by other nodes. That is why block chains do not require trust endorsement from large firms and institutions.
区块链：分布式账本的力量
区块链是一种分布式账本，旨在建立信任。以下是关于分布式账本工作原理的简单示例。
Block chains are distributed accounts designed to build confidence. Here are simple examples of how distributed books work.
1. 比卡丘向熊本熊借出10元。
2. 比卡丘和熊本熊在各自的账本上记录：“比卡丘→熊本熊：10元”。
3. 比卡丘将此交易信息广播给其他节点。
4. 其他区块链节点验证此交易信息，并在确认无误后将其记录在各自的账本上。
Bicacho lends ten dollars to the bear.
2.
虽然分布式账本可以有效防止恶意行为，但在极端情况下，如果借款人试图修改账本记录，则需要超越整个网络的51%的计算能力。不过这种情况极为罕见。
While distributed accounts can be effective in preventing malicious acts, in extreme cases borrowers are required to exceed 51 per cent of the network's computing capacity if they attempt to modify their book records.
区块链创业发展趋势
在区块链创业领域，中美两国扮演着重要角色。目前，中国的技术创新稍显落后。
In the area of block-chain entrepreneurship, China and the United States play an important role. At present, technological innovation in China is lagging behind.
在基于区块链 2.0 的智能合约领域，以太坊和 EOS 占据主要市场份额。尽管中国也有一些竞争对手，如波场，但从整体技术实力来看，中国仍有待提高。
In the area of smart contracts based on block chains 2.0, Taiwan and EOS account for a major share of the market. Although China also has a number of competitors, such as the waves, overall technological strength has yet to improve.
在中国，比特币已成为最受欢迎的数字货币之一。它可以用于跨境支付、去中心化交易等用途，但也伴随着一定的风险。因此，理解区块链的基本原理和潜在风险至关重要。
In China, Bitcoin has become one of the most popular digital currencies. It can be used for cross-border payments, decentralized transactions, etc., but it also carries certain risks.
区块链技术有着广阔的前景，包括但不限于金融、供应链、医疗等领域。未来，我们期待区块链引领新一轮的创新和变革。
Block chain technology has broad prospects, including, but not limited to, areas such as finance, supply chains, health. In the future, we look forward to a new round of innovation and change.
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