在区块链的世界里，主链为王，得主链者得天下。
In a world of block chains, the main chain is king, and those who win the chain have access to the world.
这貌似和区块链去中心化的理念很不相符。但目前区块链的发展正处于初级阶段，大部分技术还是探索阶段。真正竞争激烈的是主链之争。谁的主链得到市场的认可，谁就会成为区块链的王者，谁就有可能成为下一个微软这样的巨头公司。
But the development of the block chain is at an early stage, and most technology is still at an exploratory stage. The real competition is the main chain. Who has the market’s approval, who will become the king of the block chain, and who will become the next big company like Microsoft.
从比特币到以太坊，再到最近大热的EOS，从以太坊的安全漏洞到EOS超级节点，再到争议不断地波场……区块链主链之争从区块链诞生那天起，就一直没有停止过。
From Bitcoin to Etheria, and, more recently, the hot EOS, from the Ether security breach to the EOS supernode, to the continuing controversy... The struggle over the main chain of blocks has not stopped since the birth of the block chain.
随着主链的主网陆续上线，主链之争会进一步白热化。谁会成为王者？谁会成为区块链的霸主？我们拭目以待。
As the main network of the main chain goes online, the main chain struggles become even more hot. Who becomes the king? Who becomes the master of the block chain? We'll see.
什么是主链？
What's the main chain?
区块链目前分为以下三类：公有链(Public blockchain)；私有链(Private blockchain)；联盟链(Consortium blockchain)。
The blocks chain is currently divided into the following three categories: Public Blockchain; Private Chain (Private Blockchain); and Consortium Blockchain.
三类区块链主要区别：公有链对所有人开放，任何人都可以参与；联盟链对特定的组织团体开放；私有链对单独的个人或实体开放。
Three main types of block chains differ: the public chain is open to all and anyone can participate; the union chain is open to specific groups of organizations; and the private chain is open to individual individuals or entities.
什么是区块链的公有链呢？公有链起源于比特币，他诞生之初就是奔着去中心化的目标，他的信念就是本身不由任何中心机构控制，交易需要全网公开确认，算法面前人人平等，每个人和每个节点都可以参与和监督。正是它的去中心化，才和所有其他的虚拟货币产生了本质区别，后来山寨币之类的虚拟货币，如仍然是由发行者控制的币种，最终都很难发展。
What is a public chain of block chains? The public chain originated in Bitcoin, and he was born with the goal of decentralisation. His belief is that the deal is not in itself controlled by any central agency, that the deal needs to be publicly confirmed on the Internet, that the algorithm is equal for all, that everyone and every node can participate in and monitor it.
公有链是全世界任何人都可读取的、任何人都能发送交易且交易能获得有效确认的、任何人都能参与其中共识过程的区块链——共识过程决定哪个区块可被添加到区块链中和明确当前状态。公有链通常被认为是“完全去中心化”的，因为没有任何个人或者机构可以控制或篡改其中数据的读写。公有链一般会通过代币机制来鼓励参与者竞争记账，来确保数据的安全性。比特币、以太坊都是典型的公有链。
The public chain is accessible to anyone around the world, can send a transaction and the transaction is validly confirmed, and anyone can participate in the process of consensus – the process of consensus determines which blocks can be added to the block chain and makes clear the current state. The public chain is usually considered to be “total decentralized” because no individual or institution can control or alter the reading and writing of the data in it. The public chain generally encourages participants to compete in accounting through a token mechanism to ensure data security. Bitcoin, too, is typical of the public chain.
英文名：Bitcoin/BTC
English name: Bitcoin/BTC
中文名：比特币
Chinese name: Bitcoin
上架交易所：171家
Previous exchange: 171
发行时间：2008-11-01
Issued: 2008-11-01
白皮书：https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf
White Paper: https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf
比特币（bitcoin）的概念最初由中本聪在2009年提出，根据中本聪的思路设计发布的开源软件以及建构其上的p2p网络。比特币是一种p2p形式的数字货币。点对点的传输意味着一个去中心化的支付系统。
The concept of bitcoin was originally proposed by Nakamoto in 2009, designing the open source software to be released along with the p2p network on which it is based. Bitcoin is a digital currency in the form of p2p. The point-to-point transmission means a decentralised payment system.
与大多数货币不同，比特币不依靠特定货币机构发行，它依据特定算法，通过大量的计算产生，比特币经济使用整个p2p网络中众多节点构成的分布式数据库来确认并记录所有的交易行为，并使用密码学的设计来确保货币流通各个环节安全性。p2p的去中心化特性与算法本身可以确保无法通过大量制造比特币来人为操控币值。基于密码学的设计可以使比特币只能被真实的拥有者转移或支付。这同样确保了货币所有权与流通交易的匿名性。比特币与其他虚拟货币最大的不同，是其总数量非常有限，具有极强的稀缺性。该货币系统曾在4年内只有不超过1050万个，之后的总数量将被永久限制在2100万个。
Unlike most currencies, Bitcoin does not rely on specific monetary institutions for distribution, which is generated by a large number of calculations, using distributed databases consisting of numerous nodes in the entire p2p network to identify and record all transactions and using cryptography designs to ensure the security of all links in currency circulation. The decentralized properties and algorithms of p2p can themselves ensure that the value of currency cannot be artificially controlled by a large number of bitcoins. Designs based on cryptography allow Bitcoins to be transferred or paid only by real owners. This also ensures the anonymity of currency ownership and circulation transactions. The biggest difference between Bitcoins and other virtual currencies is their total number, which is very limited and extremely scarce.
比特币是一个完全去处中心化的平台。也是公认的区块链最成熟的产品。但比特币存在交易速度慢、手续费高等诸多问题。影响其应用的发展。
Bitcoin is a fully decentralised platform. It's also the most mature product in a recognized block chain. But bitcoin has a lot of problems with slow transactions and high transaction costs. It affects the development of its applications.
英文名：Ethereum/ETH
English name: Etheum/ETH
中文名：以太坊
Chinese name: Etheria
上架交易所：142家
Previous exchange: 142
发行时间：2014-07-24
Issued: 2014-07-24
白皮书：
White Paper:
https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/%5BEnglish%5D-White-Paper
一位天才少年出现了，并开始挑战比特币的权威。Vitalik Buterin，17岁开始接触比特币，之后创立《比特币杂志》，确立了行业意见领袖的地位。他积极参加比特币2.0的开发，并且击败扎克伯格获得2014年世界科技奖。
Vitalik Buterin, a 17-year-old, began contacting Bitcoin, and later created the Bitcoin magazine, establishing the position of industry opinion leader. He actively participated in the development of Bitcoin 2.0 and defeated Zuckerberg for the 2014 World Science and Technology Award.
此后，他开始构想，在比特币上建立一个区块链的通用平台，让开发者可以在平台上构建自己的区块链应用。但是他的提议遭到比特币社区的反对。此后，V神另起炉灶，基于比特币的基础上，改进开发了“以太坊”。
After that, he began to conceptualize a common platform for building a block chain on Bitcoin, allowing developers to build their own block chain applications on the platform. But his proposal was opposed by the Bitcoin community. Since then, the V.D. has developed an improved “Ethnomy” based on Bitcoin.
Ethereum（以太坊）是一个平台和一种编程语言，使开发人员能够建立和发布下一代分布式应用。 Ethereum可以用来编程，分散，担保和交易任何事物：投票，域名，金融交易所，众筹，公司管理， 合同和大部分的协议，知识产权，还有得益于硬件集成的智能资产。
Etheeum is a platform and a programming language that allows developers to build and distribute their next-generation distributed applications. Etheum can be used to program, diffuse, guarantee and trade anything: votes, domain names, financial transactions, crowds, corporate management, contracts and most agreements, intellectual property rights, and smart assets that benefit from hardware integration.
以太坊将使用混合型的安全协议，前期使用工作量证明机制（pow），用于分发以太币，然后会切换到权益证明机制（pos）。自上线时起，每年都将有0.26x，即每年有60102216 * 0.26=15626576个以太币被矿工挖出。转成pos后，每年产出的以太币将减少。
Ether will use a mixed security agreement, using the workload proof mechanism (pow) for distribution in TT and then switch to the equity certificate mechanism (pos). Every year, 0.26 x, or 60102216 * 0.26 = 15626576 NT per year, will be excavated by miners.
作为区块链2.0的代表和使用最广泛的区块链应用平台，以太坊搭建了一套比较完备的“系统”,它最大的亮点是提出了智能合约概念。目前，以太坊的平均交易确认速度是15秒至十几分钟。
As representative of the block chain 2.0 and using the most extensive block chain application platform, a more complete “system” has been built in the Tai shop, with the greatest highlight being the concept of a smart contract. At present, the average transaction confirmation rate in the district is between 15 seconds and 10 minutes.
除了共识机制的质疑外，以太坊依然存在扩展性和效率的问题，而且不断被曝出安全漏洞问题，使得它还无法提前锁定未来的霸主地位。
In addition to the challenge of the consensus mechanism, the Etherms continue to have problems of expansion and efficiency, and are constantly exposed to security gaps that prevent it from pre-empting future hegemony.
英文名：EOS/EOS
English name: EOS/EOS
中文名：柚子
Chinese name: grapefruit
上架交易所：72家
Previous exchange: 72
发行时间：2017-07-02
Issued at: 2017-07-02
白皮书：
White Paper:
https://github.com/EOSIO/Documentation/blob/master/TechnicalWhitePaper.md
EOS无疑是当下最热的区块链项目。超级节点的竞争正趋白热化。截至4月25日，全球共有58个团队，其中宣布参选中国26个，占比达44.8%。
EOS is undoubtedly the hottest block chain in the world. Competition at the supernode is getting hot. As of 25 April, there were 58 teams globally, out of which 26, or 44.8%, were announced as candidates for China.
2017年，EOS的出现，被认为是以太坊最大的挑战者。其背后，还有另外一位大神Daniel Larimer。由于他的论坛名为Byte Master，所以大家都称其为BM。最近BM和V神频频在社交媒体上互怼，也让我们看到主链之争的激烈。
In 2017, EOS emerged as the biggest challenger in Ethio. Behind it is Daniel Larimmer, the other great god. With his forum named Byte Master, everyone calls it BM. Recently, BM and V Myths have been playing out on social media and have shown us the fierceness of the main chain.
EOS为区块链奇才 BM（Daniel Larimer）领导开发的类似操作系统的区块链架构平台，旨在实现分布式应用的性能扩展。EOS 提供帐户，身份验证，数据库，异步通信以及在数以百计的CPU或群集上的程序调度。该技术的最终形式是一个区块链体系架构，该区块链每秒可以支持数百万个交易，同时普通用户无需支付使用费用。
EOS provides accounts, identification, databases, off-track communications, and program scheduling on hundreds of CPUs or clusters. The technology is ultimately in the form of a block chain architecture that supports millions of transactions every second, while ordinary users do not have to pay for use.
和以太坊的“权益证明”机制不同的是，BM提出了一个新的玩法：“委托授权证明机制”（DPOS）。形象点比喻，如果以太坊是股份质押制，那么EOS就是议会制——我可以选择一个人来行使我的“投票权”。这样看起来更高效。
Unlike Ether's “procedure of Rights” mechanism, the BM has proposed a new game: “Delegation Certification Mechanism” (DPOS). The image suggests that, if Taishu is a pledge of shares, EOS is a parliamentary system -- I can choose a person to exercise my “voting vote” -- which seems more efficient.
但有不少人质疑，EOS每秒百万级别的传输处理数，却只能通过几十台超级计算机集中记账来实现。EOS是另外一种中心化产品。
But a lot of people question the number of transmissions per second of EOS, which can only be done through dozens of supercomputers. EOS is another central product.
英文名：Cardano/ADA
English name: Cardano/ADA
中文名：艾达币
Chinese name: Adacon
上架交易所：11家
Previous exchange: 11
发行时间：2017-10-02
Issued at: 2017-10-02
白皮书：
White Paper:
https://www.cardanohub.org/zh/academic-papers-3/
卡尔达诺是ADA加密货币的归宿，可用于发送和接收数字资金。这种数字现金代表了未来的货币，通过使用加密技术，可以快速，直接的转帐，保证其安全性。
Caldano is the destination of ADA’s encrypted currency, which can be used to send and receive digital funds. This amount of cash represents the future currency, which, by using encryption technology, can be transferred quickly, directly and securely.
卡尔达诺不仅是一个加密货币，而是一个技术平台，能够运行在世界各地的个人、组织和政府每天使用的金融应用程序。该平台正在层次构建中，使系统更容易维护，并允许通过软叉进行升级。在运行ada的结算层构建完成后，将分离构建计算层来处理智能合约，这些数字法律协议将为未来的商业和业务提供支援。卡尔达诺还将运行分散应用程序或dapps，服务将不是由任何一方控制，而是以区块链方式进行运作。
Caldano is not just an encrypted currency; it is a technology platform that can run financial applications that are used daily by individuals, organizations and governments around the world. The platform is being structured at a level that makes it easier to maintain the system and allows upgrades through soft fork. When the settlement layer in the running ada is completed, the construction layer will be separated to deal with smart contracts, and these legal agreements will support future businesses and operations. Caldano will also run decentralized applications or dapps, and the service will not be controlled by either side, but will operate in a block-chain manner.
这是从科学哲学开发出来的第一个区块链项目，也是由主导的学者和工程师组成的全球团队之设计和制造的唯一项目。技术是安全的、灵活和可扩展的，并可供数百万用户使用是至关重要的。因此，一些主导专家的深谋熟虑和关心已经投入至该项目，并且设计决策也已成形。应用于诸如航空航天科学和银行业务的关键任务系统之科学严谨性已衍生至加密货币领域中，并且实施了高度的安全保证。我们相信这是前所未有的。
This is the first block chain project developed from scientific philosophy, and the only project designed and built by a global team of leading scholars and engineers. Technology is safe, flexible and scalable, and is essential for millions of users.
卡尔达诺的一项重大创新就是能够架接用户和监管需之间的平衡，进一步将隐私与监管结合。卡尔达诺的愿景是，通过为所有人提供公平的金融服务，其新型之受控管计算将带来更多的融资包容性。
A major innovation in Caldano is its ability to balance users and regulatory needs to further combine privacy and regulation. Caldano’s vision is that its new controlled calculations will lead to more inclusive financing through equitable access to financial services for all.
英文名：Tron/TRX
English name: Tron/TRX
中文名：波场
Chinese name: Wavefield
上架交易所：42家
Previous exchange: 42
发行时间：2017-09-14
Release time: 2017-09-14
白皮书：
White Paper:
2017年8月，孙宇晨推出了项目。它随着对孙宇晨的各种争议而被大家关注。最近推出超级代表的竞选，被质疑是新的一轮炒作。
In August 2017, Sun Woo-moo launched the project. It was followed by controversy over Sun Woo-moo. The recent launch of the Super-Representative campaign was questioned as a new campaign.
波场Tron以推动互联网去中心化为己任，致力于为去中心化互联网搭建基础设施。旗下的波场Tron协议是全球最大的基于区块链的去中心化应用操作系统协议之一，为协议上的去中心化应用运行提供高吞吐，高扩展，高可靠性的底层公链支持，并且通过创新的可插拔式智能合约平台更好的兼容以太坊的智能合约。
SpoonTron, which promotes decentralisation of the Internet, works to build infrastructure for decentralisation of the Internet. The WaveTron protocol under the flag is one of the world’s largest block-based decentralization operating system protocols, providing high vomiting, high expansion, high-reliability bottom public chain support for decentralization applications, and better compatibility with Ether’s smart contracts through an innovative plug-in smart contract platform.
波场的共识采取分三步走的策略，第一步采用基于Kafka的技术体制，实现中心化共识算法，目的在于实现系统的联调联试，功能集成；第二步采用基于Raft的分布式共识机制，实现了从中心化到分布式的跨越，这一步逐渐完善网络、分发等功能，为最终实现无逻辑中心的广域全分布打下基础；第三步实现PoS的共识机制，实现基于 “保证金机制 + epoch确认”的拜占庭容错共识，同时兼容PoS和PoW的集成共识。
A three-step strategy has been adopted to achieve a centralized consensus algorithm based on the Kafka-based technical system, with the aim of achieving the system's interfaces and functional integration; a distributed consensus mechanism based on Raft has been adopted for the second step, from centralization to distributional crossing, which has gradually refined the network, distribution and other functions to lay the groundwork for the eventual achievement of a full-scale distribution of unlogical centres; and a consensus mechanism based on PoS to achieve a Byzantious Convergence based on the “Guard mechanism + epoch confirms”, which is compatible with the PoS and PoW convergence consensus.
波场Tron公链每秒交易速度（tps）超过数万，进而可以支持更多的应用场景，并且通过用户免费使用和强激励的方式，最大限度调动生态参与者的积极性，不仅可以满足线上去中心化娱乐等应用的高并发、低延迟和海量数据传输的苛刻要求，而且也给普通互联网用户最佳的去中心化用户体验。
The Tron public chain is trading at a speed of more than tens of thousands per second, thereby supporting more applications and maximizing the motivation of ecological participants through free user use and strong incentives, not only to meet the stringent requirements of high-combination, low-delay and big-time data transfer for applications such as the centralization of wires, but also to give the best decentralized user experience to ordinary Internet users.
开发者可以使用波场tron协议与虚拟机开发属于自己和社区的应用，使用智能合约进行分布式众筹，数字资产发行。波场tron协议已经运行着包括陪我app，obike，uplive, game.com, kitty live，mico等去中心化应用，活跃用户突破一亿，分布于全球超过100个国家地区。
Developers can develop their own and community-owned applications using a wave-tron protocol and virtual machines, distributed crowd-sourcing using smart contracts, and digital asset distribution. The wave-tron protocol is already running, including decentralizing applications with me, app, obike,uplive, game.com, kitty live, mico, etc., reaching 100 million active users in more than 100 countries around the world.
英文名：ArcBlock/ABT
English name: ArcBlock/ABT
中文名：区块基石
Chinese name: block building blocks
上架交易所：12家
Previous exchange: 12
发行时间：2018-02-27
Issued: 2018-02-27
白皮书：
White Paper:
https://www.arcblock.io/file/whitepaper/WhitePaperEnV2_en-US.pdf?v=4
ArcBlock区块基石是一个专门用于开发和部署去中心化区块链应用的服务平台和一个多方参与形成的生态系统，旨在解决目前区块链应用领域的几个普遍存在的、阻碍区块链技术得以在公众范围内普及应用的问题。
The ArcBlock block pillar is a service platform dedicated to the development and deployment of decentralized block chain applications and a multi-participating ecosystem designed to address the widespread use of several block chain technologies in the current area of block chain application, which hinders public access.
ArcBlock就想解决现在的问题，打造一个高性能、用户友好、成本经济、不被现有特定区块链协议锁定的应用服务平台。Arcblock提供一个生态云平台，而“矿工们”就在这个云平台里提供自己的服务和模块，来获取代币奖励。并且Arcblock提供了一个跨链协议，使得开发者可以自由选择合适自己的底层区块链技术，这些中间件都是对开发者透明的。
ArcBlock is trying to solve the problem by creating a high-performance, user-friendly, cost-effective, application service platform that is not targeted by existing block chain agreements. Arcblock provides an ecological cloud platform, and the miners provide their own services and modules in this cloud platform to obtain a token reward. And Arcblock offers a cross-chain agreement that allows developers to freely choose their own bottom block chain technology, which is transparent to developers.
ArcBlock不仅提供基础部件服务以方便使用区块链，而且能比今天的区块链系统支持更复杂的商业逻辑。它能帮助用户将已有的系统和服务与区块链建立连接，使得用户可以把现有业务的数据、用户、商业逻辑等应用在区块链驱动的新应用之中。
ArcBlock not only provides basic component services to facilitate the use of block chains, but also supports more complex business logic than today’s block chain system. It helps users to connect existing systems and services to block chains, allowing users to apply existing business data, users, business logic, etc. to new applications driven by the block chain.
英文名：NEO/NEO
English: NEO/NEO
中文名：小蚁
Chinese name: Ant
上架交易所：30家
Previous exchange: 30
发行时间：2014-06-01
Issued: 2014-06-01
白皮书：
White Paper:
https://github.com/AntShares/AntShares/wiki/Whitepaper-1.1
NEO，原名小蚁，2014年正式立项，2015年6月于github实时开源。成立以来，NEO团队亲历了区块链行业的高潮与低谷，数字货币市场的狂热与冷却，各国监管与政府态度的模糊与清晰。我们相信，科技是这个时代变迁的原动力，在这股动力的推动下，我们将迈入新的“智能经济”时代。
Since its inception, the NEO team has witnessed the climax and the valleys of the block chain industry, the fanaticism and cooling of digital money markets, and the ambiguity and clarity of regulatory and government attitudes. We believe that science and technology are the driving force behind the changes of our times, and that, with this impetus, we will move into a new era of “smart economies.”
NEO的共识机制是DBFT，全称为 Delegated Byzantine Fault Tolerant，DBFT 对由 n 个共识节点组成的共识系统，提供容错能力，这种容错能力同时包含安全性和可用性，可以抵抗一般性故障和拜占庭故障，并适用于任何网络环境。在 NEO 的 DBFT 共识机制下，每 20 秒左右生成一个区块，交易吞吐量测试可以达到约 1000tps，在公有链中性能优秀。通过适当优化，应该有机会达到 10000TPS，可以支持大规模的商业化应用。
The NEO consensus mechanism is DBFT, known as Delegated Byzantine Fault Tolerant, which provides a system of consensus made up of n-consensual nodes with fault tolerance that incorporates both security and usability, is resistant to general and Byzantine failures, and applies to any network environment. Under the NEO's DBFT consensus mechanism, a block can be created at about 20 seconds or so, and the transaction toll test can reach about 1,000 tps, with excellent performance in the public chain. With appropriate optimization, there should be an opportunity to reach 10000 TPS, which can support large-scale commercialization applications.
NEO区块链通过将点对点网络、拜占庭容错、数字证书、智能合约、超导交易、跨链互操作协议等一系列技术相结合，让你快速、高效、安全、合法地管理你的智能资产。
The NEO block chain allows you to manage your smart assets quickly, efficiently, safely and legally by combining a range of technologies such as point-to-point network, Byzantine tolerance, digital certificates, smart contracts, superconductive transactions, and cross-chain interoperability protocols.
英文名：Ontology/ONT
English name: Ontology/ONT
中文名：本体
Chinese name: Body
上架交易所：9家
Previous exchange: 9
发行时间：--
Release time: --
白皮书：
White Paper:
https://ont.io/static/wp/%E6%9
本体ONT项目于17年成立，号称新一代分布式信任链网，目标是允许用户把在私有链上的数据向第三方或共链进行公开，搭建私有链和公有链之间的桥梁。
Founded in 17 years, the Foundation's ONT project, known as the new-generation distributed trust chain network, aims to allow users to make data on private chains open to third parties or commingled chains and to build bridges between private and public chains.
本体网络采用的核心账本支持新一代共识引擎OntorandConsensusEngine(OCE)。OCE是一个高效的、基于dBFT共识协议和可验证随机函数VRF的增强版本共识引擎，实现了近乎无限的可扩展性，它只需要很少的计算量开销，生成几乎不会分叉的区块链网络。我们可以把OCE看成DBFT的升级版，这种共识机制几乎能做到大容量、快速且低成本的特点。
The core accounts used by our network support the new generation consensus engine Unitand ConsensusEngine (OCE). The OCE is an efficient, enhanced version of the consensus engine based on dBFT consensus agreements and a verifiable random function, VRF, which achieves near-infinity of expansion. It only needs a very small amount of computational costs to generate a network of blocks that can hardly be separated. We can see the OCE as an upgraded version of the DBFT, a consensus mechanism that can almost be large, fast and low-cost.
本体ONT信任网络架构了壹个分布式融合的信任体系，将信任的多样性在壹体化的协议体系下进行协同，整合分布式多维实体认证体系及各类不同区块链体系与信息系统，纳入多源身份认证和多源信息交换协议，并提供不同分布式应用场景的开放基础模块，实现分布式点对点的信任体系，构建跨链、跨系统、跨行业、跨应用和跨终端的分布式信任基础设施。
The body's ONT trust network is structured into a decentralized system of trust, where the diversity of trust is synergized under a one-size-fits-all agreement system, which integrates the distributed multi-dimensional entity certification system and a variety of block chain systems and information systems, incorporates multi-source identification and multi-source information exchange protocols, and provides an open base module for different distributed application scenarios, achieves a distributed point-to-point trust system, and builds a distributed trust infrastructure across chains, systems, industries, applications and terminals.
本体网络是全球首个提出分布式链网体系的基础性平台，除了本体网络本身的分布式账本框架可以支持实现不同治理模式下的区块链体系，也可与来自不同业务领域、不同地区的不同链，通过本体网络的各类协议进行协作，形成各类异构区块链和传统信息系统的跨链、跨系统交互映射。因此，本体网络创新地提出了一个矩阵式立体网格架构——超融合链网结构。
In addition to the distributional framework of the network itself, which supports the realization of block chain systems under different governance models, it can collaborate with different chains from different fields of operation and different regions to form cross-linkages and cross-systemal interactive mapping of the various isomer block chains and traditional information systems through various protocols of the network. As a result, the network innovatively proposes a matrix-based 3-chain architecture - a super-integrated network structure.
英文名：Qtum/QTUM
English name: Qtum/QTUM
中文名：量子链
Chinese name: Quantum chain
上架交易所：41家
Previous exchange: 41
发行时间：2017-03-16
Issued at: 2017-03-16
白皮书：
White Paper:
https://qtum.org/en/white-papers
量子链qtum是首个基于utxo模型的pos智能合约平台，可以实现和比特币生态和以太坊生态的兼容性，并通过移动端的战略，促进区块链技术的产品化和提高区块链行业的易用性，旨在将真实商业社会与区块链世界连接。因此，量子链是一个区块链应用平台的集大成者。
Quantum chains qtum is the first utxo-based utxo-based pos-intelligent contract platform to achieve compatibility with Bitcoco and Etherm ecology, and to promote the productification of block chain technologies and the ease of use of block chain industries through mobile end strategies, with the aim of connecting real business societies to the block chain world. So, the Quantum chains are a clusterer of block chain application platforms.
量子链利用其学术合作伙伴、开发工具和方法论对商业智能合约的开发进行了标准化，包括将自然语言的合约准确的转译成机器可读智能合约、高容错度的细节及合约条款。第三方将在量子链的协助下开发专用的用户接口来加强智能合约生命周期管理。
Quantum chains use their academic partners, development tools and methodologies to standardize the development of business intelligence contracts, including the accurate translation of natural language contracts into machine-readable intelligence contracts, details of high tolerance errors, and contractual terms. Third parties will develop dedicated user interfaces with the assistance of Quantum chains to enhance smart contract life-cycle management.
量子链旨在通过与一系列合作伙伴和第三方的协作建立一个智能合约枢纽，提供安全并经过反复测试的合约模板，适用于各种行业和用例，例如供应链管理、通讯、物联网、社交媒体等。
The Quantum Chain aims to establish an intelligent contract hub through collaboration with a range of partners and third parties, to provide secure and tested contract templates that apply to a variety of industries and practices, such as supply chain management, communications, material networking, social media, etc.
英文名：WaykiChain/WICC
English name: Wayki Chain/WICC
中文名：维基链
Chinese name: WikiLeaks
上架交易所：8家
Previous exchange: 8
发行时间：2018-01-09
Issued: 2018-01-09
白皮书：
White Paper:
http://www.waykichain.net/ico/whitePaper/Chinese_white_paper_3.0.1.pdf
维基链是一个支持图灵完备的智能合约平台。维基链采用 dpos 的共识机制，共设置 11 个投票节点，每 10 秒产生一个新的区块。通过智能合约维基链可以实现资产发行、竞猜应用、版权溯源、互助保险、去中心化交易所、跨境结算等丰富的应用场景。
Wikilinks are a platform for intellectual contracts that support Turing’s integrity. Wikilinks use dpos as a consensus mechanism to set up 11 polling nodes, generating a new block every 10 seconds.
维基链采用 dpos 的共识机制，总共有 11 个记账节点，每个区块产生时由当时获得投票最多的 11 个节点，根据随机扰动算法选出一个记账节点。记账节点获得其记账区块中交易的所有手续费。用户锁定自己持有的维基币，便拥有相应的选票，每票最多可投 11 个候选者。用户锁定持有的维基币，可以获得相应的利息收益。当用户相应账户的投票数发生变化时，其利息会自动到账。系统设计第一年的年收益率为 5%，逐年递减 1%，最后恒定为 1%的年收益率。
The WikiLeaks use dpos as a consensus mechanism, with a total of 11 billing nodes, each of which was generated with the largest number of votes at the time, selecting an account node based on randomly disturbed algorithms. The account node receives all the charges for transactions in its account block. The user locks in his or her own WikiLeaks and has the corresponding votes, with a maximum of 11 candidates each. The user locks in his or her own WikiLeaks and receives the corresponding interest gains. When the number of votes in the corresponding account changes, the interest is automatically paid. The annual rate of return for the first year of the system design is 5 per cent, decreasing by 1 per cent per year, with a final constant rate of 1 per cent per year.
维基链去中心化竞猜应用，是维基链团队推出的第一款智能合约应用。每期竞猜由应用发起者通过智能合约交易触发。在合约规定的时间内，用户可以发起投注合约交易，所有竞猜投注将被记录在区块链浏览器上，并永不可篡改。参与竞猜的维基币将全部冻结于智能合约中。当某一场竞猜结束后，竞猜发起者将通过合约交易公布最后的竞猜结果，此结果将取自官方的权威结果。智能合约将会根据最后结果自动给竞猜正确用户派发奖励。
WikiLeaks decentralise the application of WikiLeaks, the first smart contract application introduced by the WikiLeaks team. Each game is triggered by the application sponsors trading in smart contracts. During the time specified in the contract, the user can initiate a ping-off transaction, and all ping-tocks will be recorded on the block chain browser and will never be tampered with.
英文名：Bytom/BTM
English name: Bytom/BTM
中文名：比原链
Chinese name: Biennium
上架交易所：19家
Previous exchange: 19
发行时间：2017-08-09
Issued at: 2017-08-09
白皮书：
White Paper:
http://bytom.io/BytomWhitePaperV1.0_Economic_en.pdf
bytom blockchain protocol（简称比原链：bytom）是一种多元比特资产的交互协议，运行在比原链区块链上的不同形态的、异构的比特资产（原生的数字货币、数字资产）和原子资产（有传统物理世界对应物的权证、权益、股息、债券、情报资讯、预测信息等）可以通过该协议进行登记、交换、对赌、和基于合约的更具复杂性的交互操作。连通原子世界与比特世界，促进资产在两个世界间的交互和流转。
Bytom blockchain protocol (bytom) is an interactive agreement of multiple bit assets, operating in different forms in the chain of the original chain, assemblages of bit assets (original digital currency, digital assets) and atomic assets (licences, interests, dividends, bonds, intelligence information, predictive information, etc.) that can be registered, exchanged, gambled, and contract-based interactions. Connecting the atomic world to the Bit world and facilitating the interaction and flow of assets between the two worlds.
比原链采用三层架构：应用层、合约层、数据层，应用层对移动终端等多终端友好，方便开发者便捷的开发出资产管理应用；合约层采用创世合约和控制合约进行资产的发行和管理，在底层支持扩展的utxo模型butxo，对虚拟机做了优化，采用自省机制以防止图灵完备中的死搀状态；数据层使用分布式账本技术，实现资产的发行、花费、交换等操作，共识机制采用对人工智能asic芯片友好型pow算法，在哈希过程中引入矩阵和卷积计算，使得矿机在闲置或被淘汰后，可用于ai硬件加速服务，从而产生额外的社会效益。
Three layers of architecture are used compared to the original chain: application layers, contract layers, data layers, multi-end-friendliness of application layers to mobile terminals, etc., which facilitate easy development of asset management applications by developers; contract layers, which use creation and control contracts for the issuance and management of assets, optimise the virtual machine at the bottom of the extension of the utxo model Butxo, using self-provinced mechanisms to prevent the still state of Turing; data layers, which use distributed book technology to achieve asset distribution, expenditure, exchange, etc., and consensus mechanisms that introduce artificial intelligence asic chip-friendly pow algorithms, introducing matrix and volume computing in the Hashi process, which allows miners to be used for i hardware acceleration services after they are idle or obsolete, thus generating additional social benefits.
通过侧链的方式，实现多种资产和Dapp的交互跨链，预计今年一季度主网会上线。巴比特背景，国内用户口碑不错，技术实力也有保障，营销方面可能稍微弱一点，我也曾有点担心国内大环境的问题，不过最近翻了下他们的推特，更新蛮勤，希望是多虑了。
Multi-asset and Dapp cross-links through the side chain, and the main network is expected to meet in the first quarter of this year. Babbitt has a good profile for domestic users, technical security, a bit weak marketing, and I was a little worried about the country’s environment, but I have recently turned their tweets, refreshing them, and hoping it is too much to worry about.
bytom旨在建立一个全球性开放的byte assets登记平台。并让创建和定义、生成一种比特资产更加便捷，也更容易为用户所理解。
Bytom aims to create a globally open byte access platform. It makes it easier to create and define and generate a bit of asset, and it is easier for users to understand.
英文名：Aion/AION
English name: Aion/AION
中文名：－
Chinese name: -
上架交易所：7家
Previous exchange: 7
发行时间：2017-10-19
Issued at: 2017-10-19
白皮书：
White Paper:
https://aion.network/downloads/aion.network_technical-introduction_zh.pdf
aion-1 是一个先进的第三代区块链，是一种引入新的安全模式，公平，并具有代表性的加密经济激励机制。aion 网络的核心是一个独特设计的，公开的，第三代的区块链，aion-1。设计用于连接其它区块链并管理其自身的大量链上程序，aion-1 还提供了激励互操作性的经济系统。
Aion-1 is an advanced third-generation block chain that introduces a new security model, equity, and representative economic incentives for encryption. The core of the network is a unique design, open, third-generation block chain, aion-1. Designed to connect other block chains and manage its own extensive chain processes, aion-1 also provides an economic system that stimulates interoperability.
aion 令牌作为整个网络的燃料可用于创建新的区块链，货币化跨链桥梁和保护整个网络的安全。
As fuel for the entire network, the aion can be used to create new block chains, monetize cross-link bridges and protect the security of the entire network.
英文名：Fusion/FSN
English name: Fusion/FSN
中文名：－
Chinese name: -
上架交易所：5家
Previous exchange: 5
发行时间：2018-02-17
Release time: 2018-02-17
白皮书：
White Paper:
http://fusion-main.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/FUSION%20Whitepaper.pdf
fusion是一个公开的区块链，通过提供跨链、跨组织和跨数据源的智能合同，致力于创建一个包容性的隐式金融平台。
Fusion is an open block chain committed to creating an inclusive hidden financial platform through the provision of smart contracts across chains, organizations and data sources.
fusion通过其lock-in和lock-out技术使自己成为所有区块链的侧链，而所有这些原区块链的代币通过这一侧链技术将自己的代币映射到fusion公有链上，从而实现了多币种混合编程。
The funsion makes itself a lateral chain of all block chains through its rock-in and rock-out technology, and all of these original sector chain tokens map their own tokens into the funsion public chain through this side-chain technology, thus achieving a multi-currency mix of programming.
有了分布式密钥生成和分布式门限签名，各种受私钥控制的代币都能够映射到fusion公有链上。就样就在所有区块链及代币上形成一层托管和表示层，在上面可以进行多币种的智能合约。有了这种特性，未来各种已有的代币都将被映射到fusion上，而很多新的项目都将在fusion上发行代币。随着大量价值将被映射到fusion上，各种代币就可以相互交互，通过智能合约可以进行抵押、托管、借贷、衍生品等应用。因为这些应用本质都是基于多用户、多币种、多触发条件的智能合约或其嵌套。fusion极可能是未来价值互联网上加密金融的平台级应用，是下一个有以太坊能量的公有链项目。
With distributed key generation and distributed door-to-door signatures, all kinds of private key-controlled tokens can map the public chain of funsion. It is possible to form a trust and expression layer on all block chains and tokens, where multi-currency smart contracts can be made. With this feature, future generations of existing tokens will be mapped to the funion, and many new projects will be issued to the funion. As large amounts of value will be mapped to the funion, the various tokens will interact with each other, using smart contracts for collateral, trusteeship, lending, derivatives, etc. These applications are essentially intelligent contracts based on multiple users, multiple currencies, multiple trigger conditions, etc.
英文名：VeChain/VEN
English name: Vechain/VEN
中文名：唯链
Chinese name: chain only
上架交易所：22家
Previous exchange: 22
发行时间：2017-08-23
Issued at: 2017-08-23
白皮书：--
White Paper: --
唯链（vechain）平台是一个基于区块链技术的全球账本型信息交互协作云平台。通过 api 与应用层对接，把现实世界中的人、事或物数字化，实现信息的互通互联。通过基于行业实际应用的智能合约，实现不同场景下的协同和价值转移，从而将现实的商业世界映射到区块链上。通过跨平台、跨企业、跨行业、跨国界的互联协作，创造全新的商业模式，为协作参与方提供“信任服务”。
The vechain platform is a global platform for interlocking information based on block-chain technology. Information is interconnected through api interface with the application layer to digitize people, things or things in the real world. Synergy and value transfer in different contexts is achieved through industry-based smart contracts, thus mapping the real business world into the block chain. Through cross-platform, cross-business, cross-industry, cross-border interconnections, new business models are created that provide “trust services” to collaborating participants.
唯链的源代码基础来源于以太坊，为了便于商业应用，在动态协议、智能合约等方面进行了大量改进，致力于应用区块链技术构造一个既可以自我循环、也可以向外拓展的可信任分布式商业生态环境：信息相对透明对称；不同参与方间信任摩擦最小化；不同参与方各展所长，为商业生态环境贡献自己的价值，从而获得相对公平的报酬；实现价值高速流转，并不断扩大唯链商业闭环。
The chain-based source code base comes from Ether, where, in order to facilitate commercial applications, significant improvements have been made in dynamic agreements, smart contracts, etc., and efforts have been made to apply block-chain technologies to construct a trustable distributed business environment that can be self-recycled or expanded: relative transparency of information symmetry; minimum friction of trust among different participants; fair remuneration for the different participants'directors of the exhibitions, who contribute their value to the commercial ecology; and high-speed value flow and expanding chain-based business closures.
英文名：Credits/CS
English name: Credits/CS
中文名：－
Chinese name: -
上架交易所：8家
Previous exchange: 8
发行时间：2018-03-03
Issued: 2018-03-03
白皮书：--
White Paper: --
Credits是一个拥有自主智能合约和内部加密货币的开放式区块链平台。该平台旨在使用自行执行的智能合约和公共数据注册表为区块链系统创建服务。该平台每秒可以执行超过1,000,000次交易，执行时间为0.01秒。由于交易费用极低，所以非常适合于高交易量的应用程序，而其他区块链无法做到。
Credits is an open block chain platform with autonomous smart contracts and internal encrypted currencies. The platform is designed to create a block chain system using self-executed smart contracts and public data registers. The platform can execute more than 1,000,000 transactions per second, with an implementation time of 0.01 seconds. Because of the very low transaction costs, it is well suited to high volume applications, while other block chains cannot.
Credits平台是第一个完全自治的区块链系统。该平台提供了一个全新的，扩展的应用程序编程接口（api），该接口使用了能够按周期性、计划性和独特功能而创建服务的图灵系统。没有其他平台能提供接近credits的智能合约的执行速度。
The Credits platform is the first fully autonomous block chain system. The platform provides a brand-new, expanded application programming interface (api), which uses a system that can create services based on periodicity, planning and unique functionality. No other platform can provide speed of implementation for smart contracts close to credits.
此外，Credits平台可以完全自主运行，无需外部系统参与。因此，credits从根本上与所有其他发当前区块链平台有所区别。我们相信我们的区块链技术适用于金融和贷款服务，交易，医药，身份识别，交易所，物联网（iot）服务等众多应用领域，其中一些甚至想象不到。credits 独特的区块链技术为需要无与伦比可扩展性的行业、应用程序和用户提供了颠覆传统的功能。据估计，这些服务的市场价值数万亿美元。
In addition, the Credits platform can operate entirely autonomously without the involvement of external systems. So, credits is fundamentally different from all other current block chain platforms. We believe that our block chain technology applies to a wide range of applications, such as financial and loan services, transactions, medicines, identification, exchanges, and iot services, some of which cannot even be imagined. Credits’ unique block chain technology provides destabilizing traditional functions for industries, applications, and users that require incomparable expansion.
英文名：TomoChain/TOMO
English name: Toto Chain/TOMO
中文名：－
Chinese name: -
上架交易所：4家
Previous exchange: 4
发行时间：2018-03-09
Issued: 2018-03-09
白皮书：
White Paper:
https://tomocoin.io/docs/whitepaper4.0CN-link.pdf
TomoChain是改进以太坊区块链可扩展性限制的解决方案。 TomoChain计划通过使用第2层区块链来增加系统速度来支持横向扩展，同时还确保与以太坊进行数据备份的整合，以及以太坊区块链和TomoChain之间的代币交换能力。
Tomochain is a solution to improve the expansionary limits of the ETA block chain. Tomochain plans to support horizontal expansion by using the second-tier block chain to increase the speed of the system, while also ensuring the integration of data back-up with Etheria, and the exchange of money between the Etheraya block chain and Toto Chain.
TomoChain的形状像一个区块链链接，支持以几乎零交易成本执行极快交易的能力，这将是分散式应用、代币发行、用于各种应用和企业的代表集成的理想解决方案。
The shape of Tomochain, like a block chain link, supports the ability to carry out very fast transactions at almost zero transaction costs, which would be the ideal solution for decentralized applications, currency issuances, and representative integration of applications and enterprises.
英文名：Aeternity/AE
English name: Aiternity/AE
中文名：阿姨币
Chinese name: Auntie Coin
上架交易所：21家
Previous exchange: 21
发行时间：--
Release time: --
白皮书：
White Paper:
https://blockchain.aeternity.com/%C3%A6ternity-blockchain-whitepaper.pdf
Aeternity号称新一代区块链网络,由德裔计算机科学家“以太坊教父”yanislav malahov与前augur核心开发者zack hess、前synereo核心开发者jack pettersson于2016年发起，聚集诸多颠覆性创新于一身，旨在重树当今智能合约的底层协议。Aeternity 的技术亮点是图灵完备状态通道(state channels)和去中心化预言机（oracles）。
The Aeternity, a new generation of block chain networks, was launched in 2016 by the German computer scientist “Ethio godfather” yanislav malahov and the former augur core developer, Zack Hass, and former synereo core developer, Jack pettersson, bringing together a number of subversive innovations aimed at re-establishing the bottom protocol of today's smart contracts. The technology highlights of Aeternity are the state-of-the-art channel (state channels) and decentralizing fores.
Aeternity 项目曾经被看成是欧洲的以太坊，也被很多币粉视为超优质项目,但是在两轮ico之后，项目组并没有像很多项目一样迅速发币，而雪上加霜的是，在以太坊钱包被盗事件中，ae第二轮ico筹得的资金也大量丢失，这让参与ico的币粉们非常失望。
The Aeternity project was once seen as Europe's Etheria and was considered to be a high quality project by many coin powders, but after two rounds of Coco, the project team did not pay as quickly as many of the projects, which was compounded by the massive loss of ae's second round of coco's money in the context of the theft of Etheria's wallet, which was a disappointment to those involved.
AE的解决方案是状态通道（pos+pow的双重算法）+分片树(Sharding Trees)，AEternity的智能合约是纯粹的功能选项，仅仅存在于状态通道中。用户仅在侧链上进行互动。只有在意见不一致的时候，代码，智能合约才会涉及到区块链。这极大的提升了AE的运行速度，并且也做到了大容量以及低成本的特点。
The solution for AE is the status channel (the double algorithm for poss+power) plus the branch tree, and the AEternity smart contract is a purely functional option that exists only in the status channel. Users interact only on the side chain. Only when there is disagreement about the code, the smart contract involves a block chain. This greatly increases the speed of AE operations, and it also achieves high capacity and low cost features.
Aeternity旨在重树当今智能合约的底层协议。Aeternity的技术亮点是图灵完备状态通道(State Channels)和去中心化预言机（Oracles）。虽说去年整个项目历经坎坷，但目前团队仍是大牛云集，团队较为低调，不过github更新频率在去年的项目中一直排名前列。
Aeternity’s technology highlights are the state-of-the-art channels and decentralised forecasts. Although the entire project has been bumpy over the past year, the team is still relatively low-key, although the Github update frequency has been at the forefront of last year’s projects.
英文名：Internet of Services/IOST
English name: Internet of Services/IIST
中文名：－
Chinese name: -
上架交易所：14家
Previous exchange: 14
发行时间：2018-01-11
Issued: 2018-01-11
白皮书：
White Paper:
https://docsend.com/view/ihwqcdg
Internet of Services是一个创新、安全的区块链技术，致力于为线上虚拟服务以及数字货品交换提供一个高可扩容、高吞吐的生态环境。此外，Internet of Services生态系统也使开发者们可以极其便利地在区块链上部署的大型去中心化应用为海量用户提供服务。
The Internet of Services is an innovative, secure block chain technology dedicated to providing a high-enhancable, high-suffering ecological environment for online virtual services and digital goods exchange. In addition, the Internet of Services ecosystem allows developers to deploy large decentralized applications to service large-scale users with great ease on the block chain.
Internet of Services网络采用了包括eds（高效分布式分片）技术以及proof-of-believable consensus approach（置信度证明共识机制）在内的一系列独创技术，在极大地提升系统吞吐能力的同时保障了系统的安全可靠。
The Internet of Services network uses a range of innovative technologies, including eds (efficiently distributed fractions) technology and proof-of-believable consensus approach (consensus mechanism for confidence proof), to ensure the safety and reliability of the system while significantly increasing its capacity to vomit.
英文名：RChain/RHOC
English name: Rchain/RHOC
中文名：－
Chinese name: -
上架交易所：6家
Previous exchange: 6
发行时间：2017-10-07
Issued at: 2017-10-07
白皮书：--
White Paper: --
RChain是商业级区块链解决方案。该项目由greg meredith在2016年发起, 著名的vlad zamfir为董事会成员, casper共识协议将会在rchain上率先使用.
Rchain is a commercial block chain solution. The project was launched by Greg meteith in 2016, with the famous Vlad Zamfir as a board member, and the casper consensus agreement will be used first on rchain.
早期开发者测试表明，RChain将能够提供每秒 40000 笔交易，与eos的区别在于,eos最大节点数为21, 如果节点数增加会降低整个区块链网络的吞吐量。
Early developer tests indicate that Rchain will be able to provide 40000 transactions per second, the difference with the eos being that the maximum number of nodes is 21, and that an increase in the number of nodes will reduce the amount of throughput in the entire block chain network.
RChain从一开始就拥有扩展性, 只要有足够的token作为抵押, 任何人都可以成为节点。任何人都可以在rchain上创建私有或联盟的区块链网络, 且这些网络都拥有每秒40000笔交易的吞吐能力。
Rchain has been extended from the beginning, and as long as there is enough token as collateral, anyone can be a node. Anyone can create a network of private or union blocks on rchain, and these networks have the capacity to swallow 40,000 transactions per second.
RChain采取新颖的方法来解决这些问题。它利用数学的几个分支，最显著的是移动进程演算（mobile process calculi）和博弈论（game theory）。通过将这种基础工作的洞察力，与计算机科学学科，以及构建去中心化内容传送应用的经验结合起来，greg 和其团队开发了用于去中心化计算的形式模型（formal model）。该模型是真正可扩展区块链的基础。
It uses several branches of mathematics, most notably mobile process calculi and game theory. By combining the insights of this foundation work with the experience of computer science and the construction of decentralised content transfer applications, greg and its team have developed a form model for decentralized computing (formal model).
英文名：DeepBrain Chain/DBC
English name: DeepBrain Chain/DBC
中文名：深脑链
Chinese name: Deep Brain Chain
上架交易所：5家
Previous exchange: 5
发行时间：2017-12-29
Release time: 2017-12-29
白皮书：
White Paper:
https://www.deepbrainchain.org/pc/DeepBrainChainWhitepaper.pdf
DeepBrain Chain深脑链是全球首创且唯一由区块链技术驱动的人工智能计算平台，主要是帮助全球人工智能企业解决行业痛点：降低算力成本和保护数据隐私。
Deep brain chains of DeepBrain Chain are the first and only global platform for artificial intelligence, driven by block chain technology, primarily to help global AI enterprises address industry pain points: reduce arithmetic costs and protect data privacy.
人工智能就像是一个需要非常庞大数据喂养的怪兽，所以数据的来源、质量、隐私都是急需解决的问题。而区块链中的智能合约能将数据拥有方和使用方通过数据的物理隔离来实现隐私保护。在算力需求方面，一方面人工智能高性能服务器很贵，另一方面就是服务器的更新迭代非常快，对于所有人工智能企业都是巨大的成本。所以，通过区块链技术手段可以帮助整个行业降低算力成本，提升计算效率，从而达到降低人工智能企业创业门槛的目标。
Artificial intelligence is like a monster that needs a very large amount of data to feed, so the source, quality, and privacy of data are issues that need to be addressed urgently. Smart contracts in a block chain can provide privacy protection by physically segregating data between data owners and users.
英文名：Tezos/XTZ
English name: Tezos/XTZ
中文名：－
Chinese name: -
上架交易所：2家
Previous exchange: 2
发行时间：2017-10-03
Issued at: 2017-10-03
白皮书：--
White Paper: --
Tezos一词来源于古希腊语，意为smart contract智能合约。tezos是一个去中心化的区块链，它通过建立一个真实的数字联邦来管理自身，来使得正式的验证简单化。这一技术在数学上保证了交易代码的准确性，提高了智能合约的安全性。
The term Tezos is derived from the ancient Greek language, which means a smart contract of intelligence. Tezos is a decentralised block chain that manages itself by creating a genuine digital federation, making formal validation simpler. This technology ensures mathematical accuracy of the transaction code and enhances the security of smart contracts.
Tezos是一个通用的且能够自我进化的加密数字账本。tezos的最大优势是可以吸收任何一种基于区块链的账本好的方面，其将常规区块链上的各种操作以单纯的功能模块的方式实现。通过网络壳（shell）利用这些操作处理网络层任务。比特币、以太坊、cryptonote等等都可以在tezos内通过网络层接口实现，进而被表征。
Tezos is a generic and self-evolved encrypted digital book. The greatest advantage of Tezos is that it absorbs any good aspect of a block-based ledger that uses the operation of the regular block chain as a simple functional module. Network-level tasks are handled by using these operations (shells). Bitcoin, Ether, Cryptonote, etc., can be presented through network-level interfaces in Tezos.
英文名：Lisk/LSK
English name: Lisk/LSK
中文名：应用链
Chinese name: Application chain
上架交易所：18家
Previous exchange: 18
发行时间：2016-05-04
Issued: 2016-05-04
白皮书：
White Paper:
https://github.com/slasheks/lisk-whitepaper
Lisk是一个基于node.js与javascript，建立于区块链技术之上的区块链应用平台，开发者可以通过官方提供的sdk，使用javascript语言在lisk平台内开发自已的blockchain app，我们认为，未来必定是中心化应用与去中心化应用共存的时代，lisk提供这么一种简单，易行的方式，让开发者可以很快速的在区块链上建立自己的应用。
Lisk is an application platform for block chains based on node.js and Javascript, built on block chain technology, through which developers can develop their own blockchain apps within the lisk platform in an officially available sdk using the javascript language. We believe that the future must be an era of co-existence between centralized and decentralized applications, and that lsk offers such a simple and easy way for developers to build their own applications on the block chain very quickly.
Lisk的团队是由分别来自德国，英国，美国的经验丰富的专家组成，ceo是来自德国的max kordek，来自亚琛工业大学，在区块链行业有多年的经验，对于区块链行业的发展有自已独特的见解，max最终成功地为lisk项目筹集了14000多个btc。核心开发者是来自英国的oliver beddows，具有15年的软件开发经验，另一位核心开发者fran?ois-xavier thoorens，以及其它还有多位开发者与多位在各自领域具备丰富经验的顾问团。
The team of Lisk is a team of experienced experts from Germany, the United Kingdom, the United States, ceo from Germany, max kordek from the University of Assam Industries, with many years of experience in the block chain industry, and with its own unique insight into the development of the block chain industry, max eventually succeeded in raising more than 14,000 btcs for the lisk project. The core developer is Oliver beddows from the United Kingdom, with 15 years of experience in software development, another core developer, Frank?ois-xavier thorens, and many other developers and consultants with extensive experience in their respective fields.
英文名：Metaverse ETP/ETP
English name: Metaverse ETP/ETP
中文名：元界
Chinese name: Genesis
上架交易所：9家
Previous exchange: 9
发行时间：--
Release time: --
白皮书：
White Paper:
http://newmetaverse.org/white-paper/Metaverse-white-paper-v2.1-CN.pdf
元界（metaverse）是一个去中心化的公有区块链项目，元界生态的技术架构中包含了智能资产（smart property）、数字身份（avatar）和价值中介（oracle），项目将支持社区在其公有区块链上开发基于智能资产的各种金融和生活应用。元界项目早期由维优的团队开发和维护，当项目达到一定的成熟度，其代码将被开源公布在github上，而维优团队将在元界区块链上开发baas的平台，为企业级用户提供技术和商业支持服务。
The metaverse is a decentralised public block chain project, with smart assets (smart property), digital identity (avatar) and value intermediaries (oracle) included in the meta-ecological technical architecture. The project will support communities in the development of smart asset-based financial and life applications in their public block chain. The meta-community project was developed and maintained by a merit-based team at an early stage, and when the project reaches a certain maturity, its code will be posted on the Github, while the team will develop the Baas platform on the meta-block chain to provide technical and commercial support services to business-level users.
英文名：Nebulas/NAS
English name: Nebulas/NAS
中文名：星云币
Chinese name: Nebula coin
上架交易所：
Previous exchange:
13家
Thirteen.
发行时间：--
Release time: --
白皮书：
White Paper:
https://nebulas.io/docs/NebulasTechnicalWhitepaperZh.pdf
星云链是一个为区块链数据提供去中心化搜索框架的开源公链。有三大核心技术特点：排序算法、自进化能力、原生激励。
The nebula chain is an open-source public chain that provides a decentralised search framework for block chain data. There are three core technical features: sorting algorithms, self-evolvement capabilities, primary incentives.
通过公开透明的排序算法“星云指数”（NebulasRank），以流动性、传播性、互操作性等体现数据互动关系的因素为基础，可以用来衡量地址、智能合约、去中心化应用等对象的影响力。
Through an open and transparent sorting algorithm, NebulasRank, the impact of objects such as addresses, smart contracts, decentralized applications, etc. can be measured on the basis of factors that reflect data interactions, such as mobility, transmission, interoperability, etc.
从而在数据快速增长的区块链世界中，帮助用户更高效地发现和使用其日渐丰富的价值信息。
This has helped users to more efficiently discover and use their growing wealth of value information in a fast-growing block chain world.
星云原力（NebulasForce）可以为星云链及其应用提供自进化能力，开发者可以游刃有余地修改、升级和修复，无需硬分叉。
NebulasForce can provide a self-evolving capability for nebula chains and their applications, and developers can adapt, upgrade and repair with leeway, without the need for hard fork.
开发者激励协议DeveloperIncentiveProtocol（DIP）构建正反馈系统，激励开发者研发高质量的去中心化应用。开发者可以按照星云指数排名直接获得星云币，从中获益。
The developers’ incentive agreement DevelopmentIncentiveProtocol (DIP) builds a positive feedback system that motivates developers to develop high-quality decentralized applications. Developers can benefit directly from the nebula coins in line with the nebula index.
建立一个面向社区生态开发者友好的、公开透明的正向反馈生态就是星云链的初衷。让每个人能从去中心化协作中公平获益。在DIP协议的激励下，通过建立正向反馈机制，实现社区生态孵化的去中心化。还可以进一步扩展和使用NR。区块链的信息索引和搜索会是一个不可或缺的场景应用，也会是很多用户探索区块链的起点和日常必备工具。依托信息索引和搜索，并结合现有互联网的成熟商业模式，星云链将具有巨大的商业潜力。
Building a community-friendly, open and transparent feedback ecosystem for community eco-developers is the original purpose of the nebula chain. Allowing everyone to benefit equitably from decentralizing collaboration. Under the DIP, community eco-incubation can be further expanded and used through the creation of a positive feedback mechanism.
英文名：Ardor/ARDR
English name: Ardor/ARDR
中文名：阿朵币
Chinese name: Adoco.
上架交易所：6家
Previous exchange: 6
发行时间：--
Release time: --
白皮书：--
White Paper: --
阿朵ARDR是由老未来币1比1快照产生，总量10亿，现有的阿朵ARDR是2016年7-10月由未来币快照产生的。当前未来币2.0已经发布了测试版，并已在poloniex、bittrex等诸多交易平台流通交易。
The Ado ADR is generated by an old future currency of one to one, with a total of 1 billion dollars, and the current Ado ADR is produced by a future currency snapshot in July-October 2016. A test version of the current Ado ADR 2.0 has been released and is now being traded on various trading platforms, including Polonix, Bittrex, etc.
截至2017年1月22日，一个阿朵的市场价格大约在1500聪左右（0.000015比特币），并获得了诸多技术流派用户的支持和关注。
As of 22 January 2017, the market price of one Atto was around 1,500 ears (0.000015 bitcoins) and received the support and attention of a number of technology-fluent users.
Ardor是一个区块链服务平台，允许人们通过使用Nxt的区块链技术来开发自己的子链系统。由于所有的处理都将在Ardor主链上进行，所以在创建区块链时，子链创建者不必担心常见的问题，也不必为它提供足够的节点。
Ardor is a block chain service platform that allows people to develop their own subsystems by using Nxt’s block chain technology. Since all processing will take place on the Ardor main chain, when creating the block chain, the creator does not have to worry about common problems or provide sufficient nodes for it.
目前子链能够利用Nxt上所有的功能，例如分布式分阶段定位、投票和交易；以及能够与其他子链在平台上互动，包括第一个被推出的子链IGNIS。
The subsystems are currently capable of using all functions on Nxt, such as distributed phased positioning, voting and trading; and of interacting with other subsystems on the platform, including the first rolled-out subsystem IGNIS.
（以上内容来源于网络，仅为提供资料，不作投资建议）
(The above is sourced from the web and provides information only and does not recommend investment)
内容来源：链内参
Content source: Intralinking
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