火币集团“火伴同行·问道武当”系列活动日前结束，业界嘉宾在一场主题为“区块链应用的方向和趋势”的圆桌论坛上表示，随着技术和场景的成熟，区块链行业在实体经济领域的应用及未来需求均有上升空间。
At a round-table forum on the theme “The direction and trends in the application of the block chain”, which was concluded before the end of the series of activities of the Flame Group “Fire companions asked about Wudang”, industry guests expressed the view that, as technology and scenes matured, there was scope for increasing the application and future demand of the block chain industry in the real economy.
2019年，被普遍认为是区块链发展历程的分水岭，之前，公众所感知的区块链是一个概念，区块链的应用主要是数字货币与智能合约；如今，行业发展呈现出区块链与传统行业结合趋势，区块链应用已经在多个领域相继落地。
In 2019, it was widely recognized as a watershed in the development of the block chain, a concept previously perceived by the public, where the application was mainly a digital currency and smart contract; today, industrial development has shown a trend towards the integration of the block chain with the traditional industry, and the application of the block chain has evolved in a number of areas.
中信城开商业地产部副总经理祖大军表示，在房地产行业开发建设的很多环节，都有非常适合区块链技术发挥的应用场景，并且有些应用已经开始落地。比如雄安新区，并不采用传统的商业地产开发模式，是以公租房模式为主，就可以引入区块链技术对其进行存量资产的管理。再比如，对于涉及利益关系较多、较复杂的棚户区改造，也引入了区块链技术，不断统计其中的各项进展，使整个过程更加公开、透明。
According to the Deputy Director-General of the Commercial Property Department of Sino-Sinjiang, many of the stages of development in the real estate sector are well suited to the applications of block-chain technology, and some of the applications are already on the ground. For example, Yu Anjin District, which does not use the traditional model of commercial real-estate development, can introduce block-chain technology to manage its stock assets, mainly in the form of public rental housing. For example, the upgrading of more profitable and complex squatter settlements, and the introduction of block-chain technology, keeping track of the progress made, can make the process more open and transparent.
思银股份董事长于晓军表示，中国有5万多家民营加油站，服务接近1亿多的车主用户，每年的交易额在1.3万亿左右，是一个非常大的市场。民营加油站是信息化程度比较低的一个行业，所以非常适合引入区块链技术进行资产管理，提升效率。但对于民营加油站这一行业来说，还有一个更值得畅想的应用场景——依托加油站高频、刚需、用户黏性强的特征，可以大力发展“加油后市场”，把加油站打造成出行服务的服务中心。在这一场景中，便可以通过区块链技术，确认并记录消费创造的价值，进而实现价值再分配。简单地说，用户通过加油消费获得价值累积，这一价值可以在“后续服务”的“生态系统”中实现流通应用。
President Xiaojun said that China had more than 50,000 private gas stations serving more than 100 million car owners, with a yearly turnover of about $1.3 trillion and a very large market. Private gas stations were a less informative industry, so they were well suited to introducing block-chain technology for asset management and efficiency.
于晓军说，思银股份已与火币中国达成战略合作，合力打造了“海马能源供应链”，推动区块链在民营加油站的用户增长、智能服务平台、油品溯源以及油品供应链金融等领域的落地。
According to Xiaojun, Siving shares have entered into strategic cooperation with China, which has worked together to build the Haima energy supply chain and to promote the landing of block chains in areas such as private gas station user growth, smart service platforms, oil traceability and oil supply chain finance.
横琴国际知识产权交易中心CTO张北暖表示，知识产权行业是非常适合区块链技术应用落地的行业，目前重点应用方向有三个。其一，确权，可以用区块链把知识产权存储在区块链上；其二，用区块链技术开发智能合约，让知识产权价值链条的各方机构根据智能合约达成的共识要求各自开展工作，共同推进知识产权的价值升值；其三，开展金融创新，用区块链技术实现知识产权的资产数字化，然后把资产分割，并把资产放到交易所进行交易。
The International Centre for Intellectual Property Rights Transactions in Yokohama, CTO, said that the intellectual property industry was well suited to the fielding of block-chain technology applications and was currently focusing on three directions. First, it had the right to store intellectual property rights on block chains; second, to develop smart contracts using block-chain technologies, so that institutions of the intellectual property value chain would work on the basis of a consensus reached in smart contracts to promote the value appreciation of intellectual property rights; and, third, to undertake financial innovation, to use block-chain technology to digitize the assets of intellectual property rights, and then to divide assets and place them on exchanges.
虽然今年以来区块链在落地应用方面已经取得了一些实践成果，但在很多业内人士看来，区块链落地应用的进程比预想还是慢了很多。
While some practical results have been achieved since this year with regard to the application of block chains, the process of the application of block chains has been, in the view of many practitioners, much slower than anticipated.
火币集团副总裁七爷表示，这一年来区块链技术显得发展有些慢，这是因为缺少场景，而对于场景端和应用端来说，又要回归到技术问题上，依赖于技术基础设施的成熟、技术底层性能的提升。在某种程度上，这成为了一个死结。所以，要加速区块链行业落地应用，就必须打开这个死结。这需要两个必要条件：
Mr. XVII, Vice-President of the Coal Group, said that the development of block chain technology had been somewhat slow over the year because of the lack of scenery and the fact that, for the scene and application side, the return to technology was dependent on the maturity of the technological infrastructure and the upgrading of the technology base. To some extent, it had become a dead end. So, to accelerate the fall of the block chain industry, it was necessary to open the dead end.
第一，应用的落地依赖于基础设施的成熟、底层性能的提升，不管是跨链技术还是性能指标等各个方面需要比现状更近一步。七爷以手机操作系统举例，当年的塞班作为一个生态系统是没有成功的，后来苹果成功了。这里面有网络成熟的原因，但主要是因为苹果的硬件技术带来了更好的体验，并且驱动了平台整个生态体系的发展。所以技术基础设施的成熟是推动区块链技术加速落地应用发展的硬基础。
First, applications depend on the maturity of infrastructure and the upgrading of bottom performances, whether cross-chain technologies or performance indicators, which require a step closer to the status quo than is currently the case. By way of mobile operating systems, Seban did not succeed as an ecosystem in that year, and apples did.
第二，需要场景的持续注入。七爷同样举例表示，当年在没有移动支付之前，很多App是没有生命力的，一旦涉及到网上付费的时候就非常麻烦。比如在当年支付宝等移动支付普及前，像爱奇艺这样的视频服务就是不温不火的，因为付费很麻烦。在移动支付普及后，推动了各种生态发展，比如我们在线通过App买机票变得很方便，这本质上是因为机票业务被成功信息化了。所以，这些落地发展都是来自于场景的注入。
Second, there is a need for continuous infusion of the scenes. Lord Xian also gave the example of how many Apps had no life before they were moved to pay, and it was very difficult when it came to online payments. Video services such as Aichi, for example, would not be warm until mobile payments, for example, were made.
除了要努力实现这两大必要条件，目前对于整个区块链行业来说，绝不能放松区块链技术和传统行业的融合尝试。需要持续不断的在实践中投入精力，总结经验。2018年以来，火币中国一直致力于引领区块链助力产业升级，是“区块链+实体经济”的积极推动者，目前已参与建设多个实体经济的“区块链+”改造项目，做了很多有益探索，取得了一定的成果。
In addition to working towards these two essential conditions, there is a need not to relax the attempt to integrate block chain technology and traditional industries across the block chain industry. Continuous effort is needed to learn lessons in practice.
比如，火币中国已经与椰云网络、海南银行一起合作研发基于区块链的椰子积分竞技平台，是国内首个基于区块链的“竞技积分发行及兑换平台”；与横琴国际知识产权交易中心合作研究一站式知识产权服务平台，实现区块链、时间戳双重存证，为原创者及其作品提供严谨的法证记录，从知识产权诞生到申请、交易、租用、查找侵权、维权，提供全生命周期的保护。此外，火币中国还和中国移动、海能达、思银股份、倚强科技等一起探索了区块链在身份认证、油品溯源、会员权益运营等场景的应用落地。
For example, it has worked with the Coconut Network and Hainan Bank to develop the Coconut Stocking Platform, which is the country's first block-based “competing technology distribution and exchange platform”; and with the International Centre for Intellectual Property Rights Transactions in Yokohama, to study a one-stop intellectual property service platform, to produce a double record of block chains and time stampes, to provide a rigorous forensic record of the original creators and their works, from the birth of the intellectual property right to the application, transaction, lease, search for infringement, and rights, and to provide full life cycle protection. In addition, the Coal China has explored the application of the chain in the context of identity certification, oil traceability, and the operation of membership rights and interests.
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