最近，加密货币领域的新闻越来越精彩。
Recently, the news in the area of crypto-currency has become more and more exciting.
比特币首度站上68000美元高位，而就在周日，世界首富马斯克把推特名改为“Lorde Edge”，同名加密货币竟然火速诞生，才开始交易6小时就暴涨842%，随后又暴跌80%。
Bitcoin first stood at a high of $68,000, and on Sunday, the world's leading Fumask changed his Twitter name to “Lorde Edge”, with the birth of an encrypted currency with the same name, only to start trading by 842 per cent in six hours and then by 80 per cent.
比特币再一次刷新历史高点！
比特币ETF要来了？
BitcoinETF coming?
11月9日，Bitstamp平台报价显示，比特币达到68065.30美元/枚，而在过去24小时之内，最高曾达到68564.40美元/枚，这刷新了比特币价格在10月末创下的前纪录，同时也是比特币首次突破68000美元/枚。
On 9 November, the bid from the Bitstamp platform showed that Bitcoin had reached $68,065.30, compared to a maximum of $68,564.40 in the past 24 hours, which updated the record of Bitcoin prices at the end of October and was the first time that Bitcoin had passed $68,000.
CoinGecko数据显示，截至当天，加密货币的总市值已突破3万亿美元大关，约为30792亿美元。其中，比特币市值约为1285.2亿美元。
CoinGecko data show that, as at that date, the total market value of encrypted currencies had crossed the $3 trillion mark, amounting to approximately $307.92 billion. Of this, the market value of Bitcoins was approximately $12.52 billion.
在一些业内分析师看来，未来几周比特币都将呈上升趋势。
In the view of some industry analysts, bitcoin will be on the rise in the coming weeks.
一位加密货币交易员表示，比特币目前看整体站稳，66000美元/枚是其安全位置。而就在11月8日，加密货币对冲基金ARK36发布报告指出，比特币价格7万美元“似乎即将到来”。
An encrypt currency dealer said that Bitcoin was currently looking at a secure position, with $66,000 per piece. On November 8, an encrypt currency hedge fund ARK36 released a report stating that it was “approaching to come” for $70,000.
无论比特币价格如何波动，灰度投资（Grayscale Investments LLC）是其长期追随者。当地时间11月5日，美国证券交易委员会（SEC）公开的文件显示，灰度正式提交了“Future Finance” ETF（代码GFOF）的申请，该基金将追踪处于“金融、技术和数字资产交叉点”的公司股票。这是灰度在将世界上最大的比特币基金的灰度比特币信托基金（GBTC）转化为ETF外的第一份ETF申请。
Regardless of how bitcoin prices fluctuate, Grayscale Investments LLC is its long-term follow-up. On November 5, local time, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) published documents showing that Greyscale officially submitted a request for a “Fure Finance” ETF (code GFOF), which will track the shares of companies at the “Financial, Technical and Digital Assets Junction Point.” This is the first ETF application to convert the Gret currency Trust Fund (GBTC) of the world's largest Bitcoin Fund into an ETF.
BitcoinTreasuries 数据显示，截至目前，GBTC持有约654885枚比特币。占全球比特币供应量约3.12%。
BitcoinTreasuries data show that, to date, GBTC holds about 654885 bitcoins. This represents about 3.12 per cent of the global supply of bitcoins.
灰度表示，GFOF是投资者接触加密行业的另一种方式。“自2013年成立以来，我们一直致力于打造一套安全、熟悉的投资产品，为投资者提供进入数字经济的途径。”Grayscale的一名发言人称，GFOF的申请旨在继续多样化我们的产品系列，以满足对未来投资机会日益增长的需求。
Greyscale suggests that the GFOF is another way for investors to access the encryption industry. “Since its establishment in 2013, we have been working to create a secure and familiar set of investment products that provide investors with access to the digital economy.” According to a speaker from Grayscale, the GFOF’s application is aimed at continuing to diversify our product lines to meet the growing demand for future investment opportunities.
在加密货币交易所AAX的研究和策略主管Ben Caselin看来，目前比特币的上涨主要由此前两只比特币ETF于美国成功上市，闭馆叠加特斯拉CEO马斯克在社交媒体中发起的投票推动的。“随着Shiba和其他加密货币的最近的激增，以及Facebook更名为Meta，人们对加密货币的兴趣持续上升。”
According to Ben Caselin, research and strategy manager of the crypto-currency exchange AAX, the current increase in Bitcoin is driven mainly by the successful listing of two bitcoin ETFs in the United States and the vote launched in social media by Catasla CEOmask. “As Shiba and other encrypted currencies have recently surged, and Facebook has changed its name to Meta, interest in encryption money continues to rise.”
当地时间10月19日晚，因过了美国证券交易委员会（SEC）反驳期，ProShares在纽约证券交易所（NYSE）发行了美国首只比特币策略ETF(股票代码BITO)。受投资者此前被压抑的需求推动，截至周三收盘，BITO周三收盘时管理总资产为11亿美元，成交量超过12亿美元。随后，VanEck和Valkyrie的比特币期货ETF也被批准上市。
In the evening of 19 October, local time, after the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rebuttal period, ProShares released the first United States Bitcoin strategy ETF (the stock code BITO) on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Driven by investors’ previously repressed demand, BITO managed a total asset of $1.1 billion as of Wednesday, with a turnover of over $1.2 billion.
由此引发的热潮仍在继续。当地时间11月8日，BlockFi Inc表示，其已向SEC提交文件，申请推出其比特币ETF。
BlockFi Inc. On November 8, local time, BlockFi Inc. stated that it had submitted documents to SEC requesting the launch of its Bitcoin ETF.
根据BlockFi 向SEC提交的文件，加密借贷服务提供商 BlockFi 和投资管理公司 Neuberger Berman 的合资企业BlockFi NB LLC申请推出“BlockFi NB”比特币 ETF，提供对比特币的直接敞口。
According to the documents submitted to SEC by BlockFi, an encrypted lending service provider, BlockFi and the joint venture of Neuberger Berman, BlockFi NB LLC, applied for the launch of the “BlockFi NB” Bitcoin ETF to provide direct access to Bitcoin.
“该ETF为投资者提供了通过传统经纪账户进入比特币市场的机会，而无需直接持有或转让比特币，从而避免从交易所获得比特币或开采比特币所涉及的潜在障碍或风险。”文件称。
“The ETF provides investors with the opportunity to enter the Bitcoin market through traditional brokerage accounts without the need to directly hold or transfer bitcoin, thus avoiding the potential obstacles or risks involved in obtaining bitcoin from an exchange or in exploiting bitcoin.” The paper states.
保荐人认为，该ETF的设计将使某些投资者通过投资而不是直接购买、持有和交易比特币，更有效和高效地实施使用比特币的战略和战术资产配置策略。
The sponsor believed that the ETF design would enable some investors to implement a strategic and tactical asset allocation strategy using Bitcoin more effectively and efficiently by investing rather than directly purchasing, holding and trading bitcoins.
微策略（MicroStrategy）CEO 首席执行官Michael Saylor此前在彭博科技论坛中表示，比特币正在以最快的速度吞噬黄金，并将在未来两到三年取代所有黄金ETF。“要做到这一点，你需要比特币现货ETF，”塞勒Michael Saylor说，“一旦比特币现货ETF上市，我认为你会看到数十亿、数百亿、数千亿、数万亿美元的资金流入它们。”
Michael Saylor, CEO of MicroStrategy CEO, said earlier at the Bloomberg Science Forum that Bitcoin was swallowing gold as fast as possible and would replace all gold ETFs over the next two to three years. “To do this, you need Bitcoin's spot ETF,” said Sele Michael Saylor, “I think you'll see billions, billions, billions, trillions, trillions of dollars coming to them.”
“基于期货的比特币ETF为一种次级的产品，但却是机构投资者目前能得到的最好的东西。”Saylor称。
“The future-based Bitcoin ETF is a secondary product, but it is the best thing institutional investors can currently get.” Saylor claims.
10月21日，摩根大通以Nikolaos Panigirtzoglou为首的策略师在研报中表示，比特币是比黄金更好的通胀对冲工具，这是当前上涨的主要原因，引发了自9月以来从黄金ETF转向比特币基金的趋势。这种资金流动的变化仍然支持比特币到年底的看涨前景。
On 21 October, Morgan Chase’s strategist, led by Nikolaos Panigirtzoglou, stated in his paper that Bitcoin was a better instrument of inflation than gold, which was the main reason for the current rise, triggering a shift from the gold ETF to the Bitcoin Fund since September. This shift in capital flows continues to support Bitcoin’s outlook for upswing by the end of the year.
同样，有分析人士表示，过去几周由于黄金未能应对通货膨胀担忧情绪上升，比特币成为通胀对冲工具的吸引力有所增强。“可以肯定的是，加密货币和数字资产更广泛地属于新兴资产类别，因此处于多年的结构性上升趋势之中。”
Similarly, analysts have suggested that the past few weeks have increased the attractiveness of Bitcoin as an instrument of inflation hedges, as gold has failed to cope with rising inflationary fears. “It is certain that encoded currency and digital assets fall more broadly into emerging asset classes and are therefore in the midst of years of structural upwards.”
就在上周，摩根大通再次表态称，长期来看，比特币的价格将达到146000美元/枚，而明年将达到73000美元/枚。
Just last week, Morgan Chase again stated that, in the long run, the price of Bitcoin would be US$ 146,000 per piece, and next year it would be US$ 73,000 per piece.
币圈人士支持马斯克购买比特币
值得一提的是，上周末，特斯拉CEO马斯克在社交媒体发文询问，是否出售其所持特斯拉10%股票。多位币圈人士表示支持，并建议马斯克用所得资金购买比特币。
It is worth mentioning that, last weekend, Tesla CEOmask wrote in social media asking whether to sell 10% of his Tesla stock. Multi-currency circles expressed their support and suggested that Musk buy bitcoins with the money he earned.
作为11万枚比特币持有者的MicroStrategy首席执行官迈克尔·塞勒直接建议马斯克，考虑将特斯拉资产负债表转换为比特币，并购买价值250亿美元的比特币。“这将以一种节约税收的方式为所有投资者带来多元化、通胀保护和更多收益。”
Michael Seller, Chief Executive Officer of MicroStrategy, who holds 110,000 bitcoins, directly advised Mask to consider converting Tesla's balance sheet to bitcoins and buying $25 billion in bitcoins. “This will bring diversification, inflation protection and greater returns to all investors in a tax-saving manner.”
另外，在萨尔瓦多将比特币作为国家法定货币后，津巴布韦政府表示，正在考虑采用加密货币作为一种合法的支付方式，以弥补非洲国家与其他国家之间存在的跨境支付能力上的差距。
In addition, following El Salvador's adoption of Bitcoin as the national legal currency, the Government of Zimbabwe indicated that it was considering the use of encrypted currency as a legal form of payment to bridge the gap in cross-border capacity to pay that existed between African and other countries.
马斯克推特改名，同名加密货币立马诞生！
狗狗币也蹭上热度
另外，从上文的截图可以看到，马斯克还一度将自己的推特名字改为“Lorde Edge”。
In addition, as can be seen from the above screenshot, at one point Mask changed his Twitter name to “Lorde Edge”.
这个名字很快就被人利用，以“Lorde Edge”为名的加密货币迅速诞生，并于北京时间昨日晚正式开始交易。
The name
有部分人士认为这一新名字与加密货币没有什么关系。一些推特用户表示，马斯克的新名字可能指的是“edge lord”，这是一个互联网俚语，指的是一个渴望关注的人，或者一个在行为上表现得大胆或非常规的人。
Some think that this new name has nothing to do with encrypted money. Some Twitter users say that the new name of Mask may refer to “edge word”, an Internet adage that refers to a person who aspires to be concerned, or a person who behaves boldly or unconventionally.
虽然没有任何迹象表明马斯克本人与这一数字货币有任何关联，但这款加密货币的价格还是被迅速推升。
Although there was no indication that Mask himself had any connection with the currency in this figure, the price of the encrypted currency was rapidly increased.
据coinmarketcap数据，北京时间11月8号周日下午6点48分左右，名为Loder Edge的加密货币正式开始交易，当时价格为0.000020元人民币左右。
According to coinmarketcap data, the encrypt currency named Loder Edge was officially opened at about 6.48 p.m. on Sunday, 8 November Beijing Time, at a price of around RMB 0.0000020.
昨夜，该加密货币暴涨。今天凌晨，0点48分左右，这款加密货币价格一度触及0.0001884元人民币，与开始交易时相比暴涨842%。
Last night, the encrypt currency surged. At around 0.48 a.m. this morning, the encrypt currency price reached RMB 0.0001884, a sharp increase of 842% compared to the start of the transaction.
这意味着，在6个小时左右的时间里，这款加密货币暴涨超8倍。
This means that, in about six hours, the encrypt currency surges by more than eight times.
然而这款加密货币的涨势未能保持，今天凌晨，这一加密货币在触及日内高点后暴跌。9日凌晨1点53分左右，这款加密货币迅速跌至0.00004382元人民币，与日内高点相比暴跌76.74%。
However, the increase in the encrypt currency has not been sustained, and in the early hours of this morning the encrypt currency fell sharply after touching the height of the day. At around 1:53 a.m. on 9 a.m., the encrypt currency quickly fell to RMB 0.000,4382, a sharp drop of 76.74 per cent compared to the height of the day.
今天上午十点半左右，这款加密货币又跌至0.00003889元人民币，与日内高点相比暴跌79.35%。
At around 10:30 this morning, the encoded currency fell again to RMB 0.0000,3889, a sharp drop of 79.35 per cent compared to the height of the day.
值得注意的是，狗狗币创始人在推特上也表示，“Lorde edge”是“elder doge”的变位词(即字母相同，但字母排序不同的词)。
It is worth noting that the founder of the dog coin also tweets that the word “Lorde edge” is a variant of the word “elder doge” (i.e., the letters are identical, but the letters are in different order).
在狗狗币创始人这一推特的评论中，不少认为马斯克又在隐晦地点名狗狗币，部分网友期待狗狗币因此大涨。
In a Twitter comment by the founder of the dog money, many people believe that Mask is in a hidden location, and some of the online users expect the dog money to rise.
狗狗币也成功蹭上热点，北京时间昨日一度涨破0.29美元，与7日0.2653的收盘价相比，涨超9%。
Dog coins have also been successful in the hotspot, with Beijing time rising by $0.29 yesterday, more than 9 per cent compared with the cut-off price of 0.2653 on 7 July.
小市值加密货币易暴涨暴跌时有发生
与小市值股票一样，市值较小的加密货币也会面临流动性、价格波动性等方面的问题。投资者切记不要被高收益冲昏头脑，因为加密货币暴涨后迅速暴跌的案例时有发生。
Like small market value equities, less marketable encrypted currencies also face liquidity, price volatility, and so on. Investors must not lose their minds with high returns, as cases of rapid collapse after a surge in encrypted currencies occur.
在奈飞（Netflix）网剧《鱿鱼游戏》爆火后，虚拟货币市场诞生了一款以该品牌命名的“鱿鱼币”（SQUID）。该币种发布后开启暴涨模式，过去一周内最高涨幅达2300倍，币价达到惊人的2861.8美元（约合人民币18309元）。
After the explosion of Netflix’s Netflix, the virtual currency market gave birth to a brand-named “squid coin” (SQUID). After its launch, the currency was launched, with a peak of 2,300 times over the past week, with an alarmingly high currency value of $28,61.8 (approximately 18,309 yuan).
鱿鱼币项目的白皮书显示，该项目是BSC公链上的一个虚拟货币游戏赚取平台，灵感来源于奈飞同名韩国热播剧。该币种于10月20日开始预售，1秒内全部售罄。
The white paper on the squid project shows that the project is a virtual money game-making platform on the BSC public chain, inspired by the Korean hot-blowing show Naifi, which started on October 20, and was sold out in one second.
然而，美东时间11月1日，鱿鱼币突然闪崩，5分钟内从每个币2861美元跌到了0.0007美元，跌幅为99.999976%。而根据区块链跟踪分析平台BscScan数据，闪崩发生后仍有约4万人持有该虚拟币。
However, on November 1, US Eastern Time, the squid suddenly collapsed, falling from US$ 2861 per currency to US$ 0.0007, or 99.99976 per cent, in five minutes. According to BscScan data from the block tracking and analysis platform, some 40,000 people still hold the virtual currency after the crash.
据媒体报道，该项目的发行方目前已经卷款跑路，投资者失至少达210万美元。分析显示，项目的创始人使用TornadoCash协议隐藏交易细节，从而转移资金，并兑现了等值的币安币（BNB）。该地址目前已经被注记为“涉及骗局”。
According to media reports, the issuer of the project is now on the run, with investors losing at least $2.1 million. Analysis shows that the founder of the project used the TornadoCash protocol to hide transaction details, thereby transferring funds and cashing in the equivalent currency (BNB).
以马斯克名字命名的加密货币“狗狗埃隆火星币”(Dogelon Mars)，价格也曾暴涨暴跌。
The price of the encoded currency, Dogelon Mars, named Mask, has also skyrocketed and dropped.
10月31日凌晨，该加密货币价格一度涨至0.00001653元人民币，24小时内涨超333%。但在11月5日，该加密货币价格跌至0.00000568元人民币，跌幅超65%。
In the early morning hours of 31 October, the price of the encrypted currency rose to RMB 0.0000,1653, or more than 333 per cent in 24 hours, but on 5 November, the price of the encrypted currency fell to RMB 0.000,0568, or more than 65 per cent.
来 源丨21世纪经济报道（ID：jjbd21 记者：胡天姣 家俊辉）、公开信息
Economic Report for the 21st Century (ID:jjbd21, journalist Hu Tianjin, Jiunhui)
本期编辑 黎雨桐
This issue is edited by Li Yuyun.
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