1. 赋能分布式的、独立的市场
1. Enabling, distributed and independent markets
区块链允许资产所有者跟踪和交易价值(如未开发的发票)的价值，例如，在一个更安全、透明、私有和自我协调的“链”交易中。这种能力为现金和资产管理增加了速度和灵活性。
Block chains allow asset owners to track and value the value of transactions (e.g. undeveloped invoices), for example, in a more secure, transparent, privately owned and self-coordinated “chain” transaction. This capacity increases speed and flexibility for cash and asset management.
例如，通过使用企业资源规划(ERP)应用程序的验证发票，公司可以通过在一个自主的发票保理市场上销售发票来快速筹集所需的现金或加速现金流。
For example, by validating invoices using the enterprise resource planning (ERP) application, companies can quickly raise the cash required or accelerate cash flow by selling invoices on an autonomous invoice factoring market.
其他资产的自主市场将成倍增长。从本质上讲，基于区块链的交易降低了第三方监督的需求，因为软件本身是一个受控的、开放的框架，对所有交易参与者都可见。
The autonomous market for other assets will grow exponentially. In essence, block-chain-based transactions reduce the need for third-party oversight, as software itself is a controlled and open framework that is visible to all trading participants.
如果一个公司可以发布东西价值的多个潜在买家,这些买家都有信任和能见度知道这些东西是真实的,卖方不能卖两次,然后将公开、透明竞争购买这些物品,卖方会得到一个更好的价格。
If a company can publish multiple potential buyers of goods of value, who have trust and visibility to know that they are real, the seller cannot sell them twice and will then compete openly and transparently to buy them, the seller will get a better price.
2. 减少商业交易中的摩擦
2. Reducing friction in commercial transactions
对大多数组织来说，管理支出是一个挑战。但是区块链使企业能够为供应商和合作伙伴创建一个自我管理的网络，使合同自动化，提供即时支付，跟踪货物的运输，并对整个供应链有可见性。例如，如果一个公司在冷藏集装箱中运输易腐烂的货物，如果集装箱的温度超过某个阈值，它就可以在卡车上装载一个IoT传感器，在区块链上调用一个智能合同。这将触发订单的取消，而且它还可以自动创建一个新的订单，这样第二次发货就会立即发送，而有问题的制冷设备的卡车可以转到维修设施进行维修。
Management expenditure is a challenge for most organizations. But block chains enable businesses to create a self-managed network of suppliers and partners, automate contracts, provide prompt payments, track shipments of goods, and have visibility throughout the supply chain. For example, if a company transports perishable goods in a cold container, if the temperature of the container exceeds a certain threshold, it can load an IOT sensor on a truck, call a smart contract on a block chain. This will trigger the cancellation of an order, and it can automatically create a new order, so that a second shipment can be sent immediately, while a truck with problematic refrigeration equipment can be transferred to a maintenance facility for maintenance.
通过减少或消除人工交互，这样的网络可以减少事务错误和丢失信息。而且，通过直接连接买卖双方，交易发生得更快。
By reducing or eliminating artificial interactions, such networks can reduce transaction errors and loss of information. Moreover, transactions occur more quickly through direct links between buyers and sellers.
3. 管理和保护分散的私有记录
3. Manage and protect decentralized private records
传统的做法是利用防火墙和受限访问，让行业依赖第三方来获取共享信息的数据库。由于频繁高调的数据泄露表明，这种做法并不总是理想的。
The traditional approach is to use firewalls and restricted access to enable the industry to rely on third parties to access shared information databases. This practice is not always ideal because of frequent high-profile data leaks.
区块链的一个基本优点是，每个单独的数据记录或元素都使用区块链成员的密钥进行加密。网络罪犯需要访问每个成员的每个密钥来访问所有的区块链数据。这并不是说区块链使所有数据都是100%安全的，但它可以帮助减少单个行为中大量私有记录的暴露。
A fundamental advantage of a block chain is that each individual data record or element is encrypted using the key of the block chain member. Network offenders need to access every key of each member to access all block chain data. This does not mean that the block chain makes all data 100% secure, but it helps to reduce exposure to large numbers of private records in individual behaviour.
一个合乎逻辑的应用程序是雇员或学生记录，雇主和教育机构，甚至是行业认证机构，都可以添加新的资格、等级或工作岗位。想象一下，为员工提供一个密钥，让他们可以访问他或她的员工记录，作为安全区块链的一部分，包括人力资源。个人可以安全地与其他公司或教育机构分享他们的大学成绩单或就业经历，而不是依靠那些不可靠且容易伪造的传真拷贝。
A logical application is employee or student records, and employers and educational institutions, even industry certification bodies, can add new qualifications, grades or jobs. Imagine providing an employee with a key to access his or her employee records as part of the safety zone chain, including human resources.
4. 跟踪产品和材料的来源
4. Tracking the origin of products and materials
区块链可以帮助确保产品的质量和安全性，使其更容易追踪和定位在使用的产品和材料。
Block chains can help to ensure the quality and safety of products and make it easier to track and locate products and materials in use.
例如，假设一家汽车制造商形成了一种质量聚焦的区块链，包括零部件供应商、分总成制造商、质量控制供应商和公共监管机构(例如，国家公路交通安全管理局)。对缺陷部件的召回可能会更快地进行。考虑到汽车零部件的缺陷，每年成千上万的人失去生命，这一点意义重大。
For example, assuming that an automobile manufacturer forms a mass-focused block chain, including parts suppliers, component manufacturers, quality control providers and public regulatory agencies (e.g., the National Road Traffic Safety Authority). Recalling defective parts may take place faster. It is significant that thousands of people lose their lives each year, taking into account the deficiencies in automobile parts.
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