5月30日早间，起床后的币圈投资者们心可能都是凉的。
In the early morning of May 30th, investors in the currency circle who wake up may have a cold heart.
“一早起来，又跌了快2万，前期是赚了点，但现在连本金都要跌没了。”投资者李杰表示。
“Arise early in the morning, drops another 20,000, earns a little before, but now even the principal is falling.” The investor, Li Jie, says.
北京时间5月30日上午，比特币持续下跌5.33%，报34493美元，本月以来累计跌幅已超40%。如果这一趋势继续下去，那么比特币很有可能创下诞生以来最差月度表现。
On the morning of May 30, Beijing time, Bitcoin continued to fall by 5.33%, reporting $34,493, a cumulative 40% decline since this year. If this trend continues, it is likely that Bitcoin will have achieved its worst monthly performance since its birth.
“刚进场不到1个月，凛冬就来了？”李杰表示每天看着账户，战战兢兢。
“In less than a month, the winter came?” Li Jie said he looked at the account every day and was wary.
比特币近乎腰斩
"Strong" bitcoin close to the waist.
近日，金融业三大协会和金融委的几个重磅消息，接连击中了比特币等虚拟货币的要害。
In recent days, the three major associations in the financial sector and the CFS have been hit successively at the heart of virtual currency, such as Bitcoin.
本周，比特币频现跳水行情，较上个月65000美元的历史高点几近腰斩，多头防御阵线一触即溃。以太坊失守2500美元关口。UAlCoin数据显示，虚拟货币合约一日内共爆仓超31亿元人民币，最大单笔多头爆仓高达5766万元。
This week, Bitcoin has a high number of dives, almost close to the hips of $65,000 last month, with multiple defense fronts falling apart. The UALCoin data show that the virtual currency contract is more than RMB 3.1 billion in one day, with the largest single multi-barrel explosion amounting to RMB 57.6 million.
目前比特币价格已回归至今年1月马斯克力推比特币之前的水平，这意味着如果月初购买一个比特币，目前损失已超过20万元。
Bitcoin prices have now returned to levels before the Musklis pushed bitcoin in January of this year, which means that if a bitcoin was purchased at the beginning of the month, it would now have lost more than $200,000.
悲观情绪正在币圈蔓延。有投资者感慨“还好跑得快，赚点就跑了”；有投资者欲哭无泪：“币圈资金都被爆完了，全没了”；还有的端出一副过来人的样子，仿佛看透了币圈的魔幻：“特斯拉和美图都被套牢了，普通人就不该趟这趟浑水。”
Pessimism is spreading in currency circles. There are investors who feel that they're running fast and making money and running away; there are investors who want to cry without tears: "The money in the ring is blown out, it's gone." There are other people who look like they've seen the magic of the currency circles: "Texra and the map are locked up, so ordinary people shouldn't do this."
欧易研究院首席研究员William分析称，近期比特币一直处于弱势格局之中，由于比特币自去年3月以来最大涨幅已超过1600%，市场积累了大量获利盘，兑现压力增加，加之可能面临更严格监管，因此市场情绪给出了相应反馈。
William, Chief Researcher at the Euley Institute, analysed that recently Bitcoin had been in a vulnerable situation, and that market sentiment had given feedback as a result of the fact that Bitcoin's largest increase since last March had exceeded 1,600 per cent, the market had accumulated a large profit margin, the pressure had increased and it was likely to face tighter regulation.
5月29日晚，新华社发布题为《百倍杠杆！疯狂的“币圈”带来“暴富”还是“爆仓”？》的文章，再次聚焦比特币等虚拟货币在剧烈波动、高杠杆下的爆仓话题。
On the evening of 29 May, Xinhua released an article entitled "A hundred times the leverage! A crazy currency circle brings with it a "breath of wealth" or a "breath of barns"? Once again, Xinhua focused on the highly volatile and leveraged explosion of virtual currencies such as Bitcoin.
这已经是新华社在两天内第3次发文拷问比特币。5月28日晚，新华社发布了《1万台“矿机”一个月能“吃”4500万度电！挖的是“币”还是“坑”？》，就比特币“挖矿”带来的巨大能源损耗提出质疑。5月29日中午，新华社发布《加密货币，是金融创新还是“庞氏骗局”？》，就比特币等虚拟货币的真实价值以及给金融体系带来的风险发问。
On the evening of May 28, Xinhua released "10 million miners can eat 45 million degrees of electricity a month! Is it a coin or a pit?" Questioning the enormous energy losses caused by Bitcoin's "mining." At noon on May 29, Xinhua released "Scope Money, Financial Innovation or the Ponzi Conspiracy?" Questioning the true value of virtual currencies, such as Bitcoin, and the risks to the financial system.
监管风暴席卷矿圈
Supervises the Ore Circle
监管趋严，币圈如此，矿圈更是举步维艰。
The ring is even more difficult because of the tightening of regulations and currency circles.
5月下旬，内蒙古、四川等地相继召开虚拟货币挖矿有关情况座谈会，强化相关行为的打击力度。
In late May, seminars on virtual currency mining were held in Inner Mongolia and Sichuan, among others, to intensify the fight against such behaviour.
5月25日，内蒙古自治区发展和改革委员会发布《关于坚决打击惩戒虚拟货币“挖矿”行为八项措施（征求意见稿）》，打响了惩戒虚拟货币挖矿行为的第一枪。
On 25 May, the Committee for Development and Reform of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region issued the Eight Measures (Advisory Drafts) on the resolute fight against the punishment of the “mining” of the virtual currency, which was the first shot at the punishment of the mining of the virtual currency.
“内蒙古对于虚拟货币挖矿的强监管态势将长期持续下去，要确保完成‘十四五’能耗双控目标。目前采取‘露头就打’原则，信访举报的通道也已经开启。”内蒙古发改委相关人士对中国证券报记者表示。
“Inner Mongolia’s strong regulatory stance on virtual currency mining will be sustained over the long term, ensuring that the goal of ‘145’ energy consumption is met. Currently, the principle of ‘up-the-horizon’ has been adopted, and access to letters and reports has been opened.” Inner Mongolia’s IDRC sources have spoken to Chinese securities reporters.
5月27日，国家能源局四川监管办公室发布关于召开虚拟货币“挖矿”有关情况调研座谈会的通知。
On 27 May, the Sichuan Regulatory Office of the National Energy Agency issued a circular on the convening of a research seminar on the virtual currency “mining”.
William分析称，我国比特币挖矿行业主要分布在两大区域：以水电为主的西南地区和以火电为主的西北、北部地区。比特币矿机消耗巨大电能，并且随着全网算力的提升，比特币的总耗电量只会越来越高。目前西南地区的地方政府也应该在评估加密货币挖矿对本地经济和环境的影响，不久将出台相关政策。
William analysed that the country’s bitcoin mining industry is mainly located in two major regions: the south-west region, which is dominated by hydropower, and the north-west and north-west, which is dominated by fire power. The Bitcoin mine consumes enormous electricity and, with the increase in full network computing, the total consumption of bitcoins will only increase.
“监管政策出台将导致矿机价格大跌，短期看虚拟货币市场会陷入熊市。”美国力研咨询公司创始人谷燕西对记者说。
“The introduction of regulatory policies will lead to a sharp fall in the price of mining machines and, in the short term, the virtual money market will fall into the bear market.” Yanxi Tanya, the founder of the US R.R.A., told journalists.
日赚3亿的印钞机将关停？
The 300-million-dollar printing machine will be shut down on day ?
作为币圈食物链顶端的矿工，最近都经历了什么？
What have you been through lately as a miner at the top of the currency chain?
处于监管风暴中心四川的比特币矿工林海坐立难安，“看到监管消息的时候，有种眼前一黑、骤然倒地的感觉。本以为今年是牛市，新进了机器，结果身边很多矿工已经准备离开了。”
A bitcoin miner in Sichuan, who is at the center of the storm control, sits on his feet, "At the time of the regulatory news, there was a feeling of blackness and a sudden fall. We thought it was the cow market this year, new to the machine, and many of the miners around us were ready to leave."
林海表示：“本想把场子搬去新疆，但现在监管那么严，只能做好最坏的打算——出海。不过这个决定下得很艰难，拆线、分装，联系场地，背井离乡，委托运输，然后再卸货、装机。一切从头开始，谈何容易？”
Linhai said, "I wanted to move the field to Xinjiang, but now it's so heavily regulated that I can only plan the worst -- to go out to sea. But it's a tough decision, unwieldy, disassemble, connect the site, leave the country, commission the transport, then unload the cargo, load the plane. How easy can it be to start from the beginning?"
“国内矿场有向境外转移的趋势，最早是从2019年国家发改委将加密数字货币挖矿列为‘落后淘汰产能’开始的。目前一些国内的矿场主已关闭矿场，并筹划将矿场搬迁至海外，主要出海目的地为俄罗斯、美国、中亚等。境外建设矿场的优势在于监管较为宽松，部分地区的电价更为低廉，劣势在于人力成本比较高。”William指出。
“There is a tendency for domestic mines to move out of the country, starting with 2019, when the National Development Commission listed encrypted digital mining as ‘deteriorating capacity’. Some domestic miners have now closed the mines and planned to relocate them abroad, mainly to Russia, the United States, Central Asia, etc..
“目前俄罗斯的矿场已经饱和了，以前这边无人问津，现在一天接50个电话问我这边的情况。”身处海外矿场的刘杨表示。
“Now that the Russian mines are saturated, no one has been here before, and now 50 calls a day to ask me what's going on here.” Liu Yang, who is at the overseas mines, says.
剑桥另类金融中心2020年的比特币采矿地图显示，目前，中国占全球总算力的 65%，美国以7.24%的采矿活动排在第二位，俄罗斯以6.9%排在第三位。虽然中国仍遥遥领先，但自去年9月以来，它的算力份额已经下降了约10%。
At present, China accounts for 65% of the global total, the United States ranks second in 7.24% of mining activity, and Russia third in 6.9%. Although China is still a leader, its weight has declined by about 10% since September last year.
今年以来，随着比特币价格大幅上涨，挖矿成为最赚钱的造富运动，crypto analytics和链上市场分析公司Glassnode的最新数据显示，随着机构资金持续涌入市场，购买比特币的需求大幅上升，比特币矿工从业者在过去30天内平均每天赚约5000万美元（约3亿元人民币），是去年的4倍左右。
Since the beginning of the year, as the price of bitcoin has risen significantly, mining has become the most profitable enrichment movement. Recent data from Crypto analytics and the chain-based market analysis company Glasnode show that, with the continued influx of institutional funds into the market, the demand for bitcoin has risen significantly, with Bitcoin miners earning an average of about $50 million (approximately 300 million yuan) per day over the past 30 days, about four times as much as last year.
然而，虚拟货币挖矿产生的高能耗等问题不可小觑。虚拟货币挖矿需要一个庞大的计算系统，该系统每秒要解决数百万个复杂的计算，以验证比特币网络上的交易。这需要大量的电力来维护、冷却和运行机器。
However, issues such as high energy consumption from virtual currency mining are not insignificant. Virtual currency mining requires a huge computing system that solves millions of complex calculations every second to validate transactions on the Bitcoin network.
据媒体报道，5月29日，英国警方在英国伯明翰郊区意外发现了一个大型非法比特币矿场，内含100多台采矿设备。这家挖矿厂窃取了价值数千英镑的电力，以挖掘比特币。
According to media reports, on 29 May, British police accidentally discovered a large illegal Bitcoin mine on the outskirts of Birmingham, United Kingdom, containing more than 100 mining equipment. The mine stole thousands of pounds worth of electricity to dig for Bitcoin.
剑桥大学另类金融研究中心的研究显示，截至本月初，全球比特币挖矿的年耗电量大约是149.37太瓦时（1太瓦时为10亿度电），这一数字已经超过马来西亚、乌克兰、瑞典的耗电量，接近耗电排名第25名的越南。
A study by the Centre for Alternative Financial Research at Cambridge University showed that, as of early this month, the annual electricity consumption in the global mining of Bitcoin was approximately 149.37 watt-hours (1 billion degrees of electricity at the same time), a figure that exceeds that of Malaysia, Ukraine and Sweden and is close to Viet Nam, which ranks 25th in the electricity-consuming category.
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