什么是加密货币？去哪些大学能系统学习相关专业知识？

加密货币在过去几年中越来越受到人们关注，这是因为它们与传统货币相比具有许多优点。在本文中，我们将简单介绍加密货币的定义和它的工作原理，以及其历史和应用。

Encrypted currencies have gained increasing attention in the last few years, because they have many advantages in relation to traditional currencies. In this paper, we will briefly describe the definition of encrypted currencies and their working principles, as well as their history and application.

加密货币是一种数字化的资产，具有类似于传统货币的价值和功能，但其所有者可以通过密码学技术进行加密和验证，而无需传统金融机构的中介。加密货币如比特币和以太坊等可以用于购买商品和服务，也可以在数字货币市场上进行交易和投资。加密货币的特点是去中心化、安全和匿名性。

Encrypted money is a digitized asset with values and functions similar to those of traditional currencies, but its owners can encrypt and authenticate through cryptography without the need for intermediaries from traditional financial institutions. Encrypted money, such as Bitcoin and Etheria, can be used for the purchase of goods and services, or can be traded and invested in digital money markets.

加密货币是一种数字化的资产，其利用密码学技术实现安全和匿名性，用户可以不需要传统金融机构的中介进行交易和投资。最著名的加密货币是比特币，它在2009年首次推出，目前已经成为数字货币市场上最受欢迎的资产之一。

Encrypted money is a digital asset that uses cryptography technology to achieve security and anonymity, and users can trade and invest without intermediaries from traditional financial institutions. The most famous encrypted currency is Bitcoin, which was first introduced in 2009 and is now one of the most popular assets in the digital currency market.

它们使用区块链技术，这是一种分布式账本系统，能够确保交易的安全性和透明度。区块链将交易记录保存在一个去中心化的公共账本中，这个账本由众多用户联合管理，因此交易信息不会被篡改或删除。

They use block chain technology, a distributed account system that ensures the safety and transparency of transactions. The block chain keeps transaction records in a decentralised public account book, which is managed jointly by a large number of users, so that transaction information is not tampered with or removed.

加密货币的历史可以追溯到比特币之前，但是比特币作为第一种加密货币的成功也使得其他的数字货币得以发展。最近几年中，比特币经历了巨大的变化，其价值从几美元上升到数千美元，吸引了越来越多的投资者和人民的关注。

The history of encrypted money dates back to bitcoin, but Bitcoin’s success as the first encrypted currency has also enabled other digital currencies to develop. In recent years, Bitcoin has undergone dramatic changes, rising its value from several dollars to thousands of dollars, attracting increasing attention from investors and people.

加密货币并不仅仅是数字货币市场中的一种资产，它们已经逐步被应用于不同领域，比如货币交易、数字版权以及在某些国家中用于股票市场等。

Encrypted currencies are not just an asset in the digital money market; they have been gradually applied in different areas, such as currency transactions, digital copyrights and, in some countries, stock markets.

未来，加密货币的应用仍然被广泛预测，因为其未被银行、政府机构或其他机构所控制，自身的优势一直受到社会重视和推广。

In the future, the use of encrypted money is still widely predicted, as it is not controlled by banks, government agencies or other institutions, and its advantages have been valued and promoted by society.

随着区块链技术的发展，人才匮乏问题逐渐显现，高等院校逐步开展区块链课程，以期从源头上解决人才问题。据统计，截至2023年2月10日，已经约有30所高校开设了区块链相关的课程，大部分集中在北京、上海，北京高校更是占据其中的42%。以下为其中一些学校的课程开设状况。

With the development of block-chain technology, the shortage of talent has become apparent, and institutions of higher learning have gradually introduced block-chain courses to solve the problem of talent at the source. As of 10 February 2023, some 30 institutions of higher learning had opened block-chain-related courses, mostly concentrated in Beijing and Shanghai, and 42% of them in Beijing.

北京大学推出了区块链领域的付费课程“前沿应用与价值创造”，授课嘉宾包括多位区块链行业资深人士。

The Beijing University introduced a fee-for-payment course in the area of block chains, “Foster applications and value creation”, which included a number of senior members of the block chain industry.

清华大学成立了青藤链盟，建立全国高校区块链联盟，建立科研矿池，推动科研成果的落地与实践。

The University of Qinghua has set up the Ivy League, set up the National Union of Campus Blocks, set up a research pond and promoted the location and practice of the results of the research.

中央财经大学与某企业合作设立了国内第一个校企联合的区块链实验室，并开设了区块链相关的课程。

The Central University of Finance and Finance, in cooperation with an enterprise, established the first block chain laboratory in the country to be co-organized by a school company, and offered courses related to the block chain.

同济大学成立了人工智能与区块链智能实验室，参与了央行早期的数字货币研究，并推出了教练式区块链培训班。

The University established an artificial intelligence and block chain intelligence laboratory, participated in early digital currency research by the Central Bank and launched a train-the-trainer block chain training course.

西安电子科技大学创新创业学院与区块链企业合作开设了“区块链技术原理与开发实战”课程，学生开发的优秀项目将有机会获得投资进行孵化。

The Institute for Innovation and Entrepreneurship of the University of E-Technology of Xian, in cooperation with block-link enterprises, has launched a course on the “Technology of block chains and the development of field operations”, in which students develop excellent projects that offer opportunities for investment in incubation.

浙江大学开设了主要面向计算机学院和软件学院高年级本科生和研究生的“区块链与数字货币”课程，作为金融科技方向的模块课程。

Zhejiang University offers a course on block chains and digital money for senior undergraduate and postgraduate students, mainly in computer colleges and software colleges, as a modular course on the direction of financial science and technology.

中国政法大学商学院开设了“区块链与数字经济”课程，主要是关于区块链技术和区块链在金融领域应用的研究。

The Business School of the Chinese University of Political Science and Law offered a course on block chains and the digital economy, focusing on research on block chain techniques and the application of block chains in the financial field.

北京理工大学开设了面向计算机学院和软件学院的学生的“区块链技术”课程，帮助学生掌握区块链的基本理论和关键技术。

The Beijing Polytechnic University offers “block chain technology” courses for students at computer and software colleges to help students master basic theory and key techniques of block chains.

北京邮电大学成立了区块链研究实验室，主要研究区块链技术与5G的结合与应用，同时兼顾区块链核心技术原理、电商平台应用、隐私保护技术等研究。

The Beijing Post and Telecommunications University has set up the Block Chain Research Laboratory, which focuses on the integration and application of block chain technology with 5G, taking into account core block chain technical principles, electrical platform applications, privacy protection techniques, etc.

除了上述10所高校，北京师范大学、复旦大学、武汉大学、深圳大学等高校也在积极布局区块链的科研与教学事业。大家有没有听说过这些课程呢？欢迎在评论区分享你的看法。

In addition to the 10 higher education institutions mentioned above, higher education institutions such as Beijing Teacher Training University, Khatami University, Wuhan University, Shenzhen University are also active in setting up a chain of scientific research and teaching. Have you heard of these courses?