区块链是什么通俗解释?随着区块链技术的发展,越来越多的人加入区块链行业,但由于门槛的原因,很多人对于什么叫区块链还不是很清楚,下面就给大家带来了区块链是什么通俗解释,下面一起来看看吧。
What is a popular explanation of block chains? As block chain technology develops, more and more people join the block chain industry, but because of the threshold, many people are not clear about what a block chain is, and what is a popular explanation of a block chain is given below.
专业术语:区块链是分布式数据存储,点对点传输,共识机制,加密算法等计算机技术的新型应用模式。
Professional terms: Block chains are new applications of computer technology such as distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanisms, encryption algorithms, etc.
白话解释:区块链就是一种去中心化的分布式账本数据库。这种分布式账本的好处就是,买家和买家可直接交易,不需要任何中介。人人都有备份,哪怕你这份丢失了,也不受影响。
White: The block chain is a decentralised distributed account database. The advantage of this distribution is that buyers and buyers can deal directly without any intermediary. Everyone has a backup, even if you lose it.
区块链是比特币的一个重要概念
The block chain is an important concept of Bitcoin.
是利用块链式数据结构来验证与存储数据;利用分布式节点共识算法,来生成和更新数据;利用密码学的方式,保证数据传输和访问的安全;利用由自动化脚本代码组成的智能合约,来编程和操作数据的一种全新的分布式基础架构与计算方式。
It is a new distributional base structure and calculation of data programming and operation using a block chain data structure; a distributed node consensus algorithm to generate and update data; a cryptographic approach to secure data transmission and access; and an intelligent contract consisting of automated script codes.
它本质上是一个去中介化的数据库,同时作为比特币的底层技术,它还具备分布式数据存储、点对点传输、共识机制、加密算法等计算机技术的新型应用模式。
It is essentially a deintermediated database and, as a bottom technology for bitcoin, it also has new applications for distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanisms, encryption algorithms, etc.
1.去中心化
1. Decentralization
由于使用分布式核算和存储,不存在中心化的硬件或管理机构,任意节点的权利和义务都是均等的,系统中的数据块由整个系统中具有维护功能的节点来共同维护。
As a result of the use of distributed accounting and storage, there is no centralized hardware or regulatory body, rights and obligations are equal at any node, and data blocks in the system are jointly maintained by nodes with maintenance functions throughout the system.
2.开放性
2. Openness
系统是开放的,除了交易各方的私有信息被加密外,区块链的数据对所有人公开,任何人都可以通过公开的接口查询区块链数据和开发相关应用,因此整个系统信息高度透明。
The system is open and, with the exception of the encryption of private information by the parties to the transaction, the data in the block chain are made available to all, and anyone can access the block chain data and develop relevant applications through open interfaces, thus providing a high degree of transparency of information throughout the system.
3.自治性
3. Autonomy
区块链采用基于协商一致的规范和协议(比如一套公开透明的算法)使得整个系统中的所有节点能够在去信任的环境自由安全的交换数据,使得对人”的信任改成了对机器的信任,任何人为的干预不起作用。
The use of consensus-based norms and agreements in the block chain (e.g. an open and transparent algorithm) allows all nodes of the system to exchange freely and secure data in a trusted environment, transforming trust in the human person into trust in the machine, and no one's intervention works.
4.信息不可篡改
4. Information cannot be tampered with
一旦信息经过验证并添加至区块链,就会永久的存储起来,除非能够同时控制住系统中超过51%的节点,否则单个节点上对数据库的修改是无效的,因此区块链的数据稳定性和可靠性极高。
Once the information is validated and added to the block chain, it is permanently stored, and unless more than 51 per cent of the nodes in the system can be controlled simultaneously, changes to the database at a single node are invalid and therefore the data stability and reliability of the block chain are extremely high.
5.匿名性
5. Anonymousity
由于节点之间的交换遵循固定的算法,其数据交互是无需信任的(区块链中的程序规则会自行判断活动是否有效),因此交易对手无须通过公开身份的方式让对方自己产生信任,对信用的累积非常有帮助。
Since exchange between nodes follows a fixed algorithm, the interaction of data is untrustworthy (the rules of procedure in the block chain determine the validity of the activity) and therefore the counterparty does not need to create confidence in itself through an open identity, which is very helpful for credit accumulation.
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