比特币期货和现货?比特币期用于来投机比特币的价格变化，并且参与的投资者无须实际持有比特币，比特币现货是按市场的实时交易价格买到的立刻到账的比特币的交易方式。了解完比特币期货和现货之后回归正题，比特币期货和现货有什么区别呢？下面币圈子小编给大家深度解析一下比特币期货和现货有什么区别？
Bitcoin futures and spotbooks? Bitcoins are used to speculate price changes in bitcoins, and participating investors do not need to actually hold bitcoins. Bitcoins spot is a ready-to-pay bitcoin deal at market real-time transaction prices. What's the difference between bitcoin futures and spotbooks when you get to know bitcoins and spotbooks? What's the difference between bitcoin futures and spotbooks?
1.属性不同
1. Different attributes
比特币现货交易，一般来说，币圈新手买卖数字货币时，第一笔比交易几乎都是在数字货币交易所进行的。一般是兑换好USDT，选择要买的币，比如比特币，然后按“市价”或“限价”购买。买入后，大概几秒钟后，比特币就到账了。这种方式是按市场的实时交易价格买到的立刻到账的比特币。这种交易方式被称为“现货交易”，简单地说就是当场一手交钱一手交货的买卖。
Bitcoin spot transactions, in general, the first comparison transactions are carried out at 期货(Futures)是与现货相对的，现货是实实在在可以一手交钱一手交货的商品，而期货其实不是“货”，是承诺未来一个时间交“货”(标的)的约定(合约)-期货合约。比特币期货通常是以比特币价格指数(如796交易所采用的BraveNewCoin全球比特币/美元价格指数)为标的的标准化合约，比特币交易所提供的比特币期货通常是以比特币进行交易的。 Futures are contracts (contracts) - futures contracts, which are usually standardized contracts based on the Bitcoin Price Index (as used in 796 transactions, such as the BravNewCoin Global Bitcoin/United States dollar Price Index), . 2.保证金比例不同 2. Different percentage of deposits 期货市场保证金比例在5%-10%左右，保证金比例较低，杠杆较大，同时放大了投资的风险与收益。现货市场保证金通常在20%左右，特殊情况(连续涨跌停板，临近交割等)会增加保证金，杠杆适中，风险适中。 The futures market bond ratio is about 5-10%, the bond ratio is low, leverage is high, and the risk and return on the investment are magnified. The spot market bond is usually around 20%, and special circumstances (continuous ups and downs, near delivery, etc.) increase the bond, leverage is moderate and risk is moderate. 3.交易时间不同 3. Different transaction times 比特币现货一般都有7*24小时交易，而比特币期货则是有固定交易时间的。 Bitcoin is generally traded on a 7* 24-hour basis, while bitcoin futures have a fixed trading time. 4.涨跌幅限制不同 4. Different limits of increase and decline 比特币期货有涨跌幅限制，比特币现货没有。 Bitcoin futures are limited by ups and downs, and Bitcoins are not available. 5.交易对象 5. Object of transaction 比特币现货交易的对象主要是实物商品，比特币期货交易的对象是标准化合约。从这个意义上来说，期货不是货，而是关于某种商品的合同。 In this sense, futures are not goods, but contracts for a particular commodity. 6.交易目的 6. Purpose of the transaction 比特币现货交易的目的是获得或让渡比特币的所有权，是满足买卖双方需求的直接手段。 The purpose of the Bitcoin spot deal was to acquire or alienate ownership of Bitcoin and was a direct means of meeting the needs of both buyers and sellers. 比特币期货交易的目的一般不是为了获得实物比特币，套期保值者的目的是通过比特币期货交易转移现货市场的价格风险，投机者的目的是为了从期货市场的价格波动中获得风险利润。 Bitcoin futures transactions are generally not intended to obtain in-kind bitcoins, hedgers are designed to transfer price risks from the spot market through bitcoin futures transactions, and speculators are designed to obtain risk profits from price fluctuations in futures markets. 7.结算方式 7. Settlement 比特币现货交易主要采用到期一次性结算的结算方式，同时也有货到付款方式和信用交易中的分期付款方式等。 Bitcoin spot transactions are mainly settled through a one-time settlement that falls due, but also through delivery and instalments in credit transactions. 比特币期货交易实行当日无负债结算制度，交易双方必须缴纳一定数量额的保证金，并且在交易过程中始终要维持一定的保证金水平。 Bitcoin futures transactions have a liability settlement system in place on the day in which the parties to the transaction have to pay a certain amount of security and always maintain a certain level of security during the transaction. 通过现货市场销售时，订单会立即结算。通过选择出售未来的合同，卖方将推迟此和解，有时会根据市场情况要求更多(或更少)的钱。 By choosing to sell a future contract, the seller will defer the settlement, sometimes requiring more (or less) money depending on the market situation. 但是有一个陷阱。为了防止市场操纵，保证金计算不考虑合同的交易价格。衍生产品交易所通常会创建指数，也称为“公平价格”，该指数由即期交易所的平均价格计算得出。 But there is a trap. In order to prevent market manipulation, the bond calculation does not take into account the transaction price of the contract. 通过这样做，提供期货合约的交易所减少了任何试图操纵其价格的人的动力。资产的基础公允价格将用于确定头寸是否使用了过多的保证金，因此应强制平仓。 In doing so, the exchange offering futures contracts reduces the incentive of anyone who tries to manipulate their prices. The base fair price of the assets will be used to determine whether the position is overstretched and therefore should be forced down. 我们举个例子来说明。为了便于理解，我们都取期货和现货价格的整数。假设现在火币的比特币价格是 10000 美金，JEX 平台的比特币永续合约价格是 11000 美金。那我们可以在火币以 10000 美金的价格买进 1 个比特币，在 JEX 做空同等价值即 10000 美金的期货。
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