据世链矿业报道（shilianm.com），虚拟货币挖矿会违法吗？为何要禁止虚拟货币挖矿？在虚拟货币投资圈子里面，挖矿是很多人都听说过的，但是虚拟货币挖矿是否违法呢？可能就很多人都不知道了，下面就给大家讲解下虚拟货币的相关知识解答。
report (shilianm.com),
虚拟货币在国内合法吗？
Virtual currency is legal domestically?
虚拟货币在国内是合法存在的，但如果利用虚拟货币从事非法的活动那就是违法的。比特币在国内被定义为一种特殊的互联网商品，现阶段，各金融机构不得提供比特币相关的产品或服务。比特币不能且不应该作为货币使用。瑞泰币、莱特币等山寨币也同样适用。
Virtual currency is legal in the country, but it is illegal if it is used to carry out illegal activities. Bitcoin is defined as a special Internet commodity in the country. Bitcoin-related products or services. bitcoin cannot and should not be used as a currency.
虚拟货币挖矿是什么？
Virtual currency What is mining ?
虚拟货币挖矿是一种获得虚拟货币的方式，运用计算机软硬件系统进行大量的算法运算，简单来讲就是全网矿工一起来做一道题目，谁先做出来，谁就会得到虚拟货币奖励。因此，“矿工”需要在区块努力工作，靠消耗计算资源来进行运算。
Virtual currency Mining is a way of obtaining virtual money, using computer software and hardware systems for a large number of algorithms, simply an all-web miners working together on a topic, and whoever makes it first gets a virtual monetary reward.
虚拟货币挖矿违法吗？
is it against the law to dig for virtual money?
虚拟货币挖矿不违法，但也不受法律保护。其实，挖矿本身只是一个计算机运算并产出虚拟货币的过程，这一过程既没有直接扰乱任何社会或经济管理秩序，也未侵犯任何公民的人身或财产权利，不存在法益侵害。
Virtual currency mining is not illegal, but is not protected by law. In fact, mining itself is a process of computer computing and producing virtual currency that does not directly disturb any social or economic management order, violates the personal or property rights of any citizen and does not infringe the law.
当前我国还未正式出台相关法律，所以虚拟货币挖矿是不违法的，我国对于虚拟货币挖矿是持不支持态度。就目前的政策来看，我国禁止虚拟货币挖矿是必然的。犯罪分子可能会利用虚拟货币的交易特点，将其作为洗钱工具。
As the law has not yet been formally enacted in our country, it is not illegal to dig in virtual currency, and we are not supportive of it. For current policy, it is inevitable that we ban mining in virtual currency. Criminals may take advantage of the transaction characteristics of virtual currency as a tool for money laundering.
根据相关法律规定，严禁各地区立项、批复各类虚拟货币挖矿项目，对现有的各类虚拟货币挖矿项目全面关停。
In accordance with the relevant legal provisions, it is strictly forbidden to set up projects for the mining of various virtual currencies in all regions, and to shut down all existing projects for the mining of virtual currencies.
坚决查处纠正以大数据、超算中心等名义立项但从事虚拟货币“挖矿”的项目主体。制止向虚拟货币挖矿行为提供场所、电力支持。
resolved to correct project subjects that are created in the name of big data, super-counting centres, etc. but are engaged in virtual currency “mining”.
为何要禁止虚拟货币挖矿？
因为挖矿使得能源消耗和碳排放量大，对国民经济贡献度低，对产业发展、科技进步等带动作用有限，加之虚拟货币生产、交易环节衍生的风险越发突出，其盲目无序发展对推动经济社会高质量发展和节能减排带来不利影响。
As mining has resulted in high energy consumption and carbon emissions, low contribution to the national economy, limited incentives for industrial development, scientific and technological progress, etc., and the increased risk of virtual monetary production, trading links, and its chaotic development has had a negative impact on the promotion of high-quality economic and social development and the reduction of energy savings.
在者会扰乱经济金融正常秩序。虚拟货币炒作交易扰乱我国正常金融秩序，催生违法犯罪活动，虚拟货币成为洗钱、逃税、恐怖融资和跨境资金转移的通道，一定程度威胁了社会稳定和国家安全，扰乱经济金融正常秩序。
. Virtual currency speculation disrupts the normal financial order of the country, triggers criminal activity, acts as a conduit for money laundering, tax evasion, terrorist financing and cross-border transfers, and threatens social stability and national security to a certain extent and disrupts the normal economic and financial order.
还具有潜在的网络安全风险。注册和交易服务器设置在境外，矿机通过互联网设定程序后参与挖矿存在网络安全漏洞，这给网络安全带来巨大隐患。
also has potential cybersecurity risks. Registering and trading servers are located outside the country, Miners involved in mining through Internet setup programs have network security gaps that pose a great risk to cybersecurity.
极易成为犯罪工具。虚拟货币的账户匿名，外界无法知悉谁是其持有者，易成为非法转移资产、洗钱等违法犯罪活动的工具。
is a tool for crime. The account of a virtual currency is anonymous and it is impossible for the outside world to know who its holder is and can become a tool for criminal activities such as the illegal transfer of assets, money laundering, etc.
总的来说虚拟货币在国内是合法存在的，但如果利用虚拟货币从事非法的活动那就是违法的。虚拟货币挖矿不违法，但也不受法律保护。国家禁止虚拟货币挖矿的是因为挖矿使得能源消耗和碳排放量大，会扰乱经济金融正常秩序，还具有潜在的网络安全风险等。
In general, virtual currency is legal in the country, but it is illegal to use virtual currency for illegal activities. Virtual currency mining is not illegal, but it is not protected by law.
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