原標題：四大“北京服務”領域産業鏈創新鏈融合，預計到2025年——北京軟體資訊服務業營收將達3萬億元
Original title: The four “Beijing Service” domain chains are integrated and are expected to reach $3 trillion by 2025 - the Beijing Software Information Services (PFIS) business.
消費者只需拿出手機掃描冷鏈食品的二維碼，檢疫證明、核酸檢測報告便一清二楚。倘若某一批次檢出病毒，還能迅速追溯到“密接”。這背後，是國內首個自主可控區塊鏈技術體系“長安鏈”在提供“硬核”支撐。
If a batch of viruses is detected, it can quickly be traced back to “secret”. Behind this is the “hard core” support of the country’s first autonomous area chain technology system.
被稱為“繼網際網路之後的下一代顛覆性核心技術”的區塊鏈，已成為北京加速佈局落地的技術産業之一。9月28日，市經濟和信息化局召開新聞發佈會介紹，“十四五”時期，北京將做優區塊鏈與先進計算、科技服務業、智慧城市、資訊內容消費這四大“北京服務”産業，預計到2025年，本市軟體和資訊服務業實現營業收入由2020年的1.77萬億元提高到3萬億元。
On September 28, the Municipal Bureau of Economics and Informatization launched a press conference in Beijing, during which the four major “Beijing services” were planned to increase the market's revenues from software and information services from 1.77 billion yuan in 2020 to 3 trillion yuan.
全域打造智慧城市應用場景
a global landscape for the creation of smart cities
數據顯示，截至2021年6月，備案的區塊鏈企業及項目中，北京分別擁有225家企業和309個項目，數量均位列全國第一。從産業鏈方面來看，北京整體推動區塊鏈産業佈局，涵蓋從基礎層、技術層、應用層到産業服務層的全部上下游産業鏈；基於長安鏈，在政務、金融等領域落地百餘個場景，創新産業生態初具雛形。
According to the data, as of June 2021, there were 225 companies and 309 projects in Beijing, the largest in the country. In terms of the chain, the whole of Beijing is pushing the chain, covering all the upstream and downstream chains from the base, technology, application, and service lines.
“針對這一産業，本市將聚焦算力、演算法、算據三大領域，重點佈局海淀、朝陽等區。”市經濟和信息化局相關負責人介紹，本市將重點發展先進計算專用晶片等算力新器件，支援區塊鏈與先進計算在工業網際網路、車聯網、電子商務、人工智慧等領域融合應用。
“With regard to this industry, the city will focus on the three main domains of computing, algorithms, algorithms, and algorithms, focusing on areas such as sea-dwelling and the sun.” The responsible person for the city’s economics and informationization department will introduce the city’s emphasis on the development of new computing devices such as crystal chips, and on the integration of sector chains and advanced computing into the industrial network, auto-connectivity, electronic commerce, artificial intelligence, etc.
此外，在人工智慧領域，本市將以加快建設國家人工智慧創新應用先導區為重點，著力構築全球人工智慧創新策源地和産業發展高地，培育3家左右人工智慧+晶片、人工智慧+資訊消費、人工智慧+城市運作的千億級領軍企業；在智慧城市領域，北京全域打造智慧城市應用場景，鼓勵全域場景創新，吸引各行業、各領域新技術在京孵化、開展應用，培育多家千億市值企業；在網路安全和信創領域，將以國家網路安全産業園為載體，以海澱區、北京經濟技術開發區、通州區為重點，加快企業集聚和龍頭企業培育。
In addition, in the field of artificial intelligence, the city will focus on accelerating the creation of a leading area for the development of national artificial intelligence innovation, building new sources of artificial intelligence and the development of industries around the globe, fostering three multi-billion-grade military companies, around the world, with artificial intelligence plus chip, artificial intelligence plus information consumption, artificial intelligence plus city operations; in the domain of smart cities, building an intelligent city-wide landscape in Beijing will encourage the creation of a global landscape that will attract industries, new technologies in various fields to hatch in Kyoto, develop applications and nurture multi-billion-dollar market enterprises; and in the area of Internet security and innovation, the National Cyber Safety Park will be used as a vehicle to accelerate the concentration of businesses and the development of dragon-headed businesses, with emphasis on the maritime areas, the Beijing Economic Technology Development Area and the Transstate.
根據計劃，本市到2025年軟體和資訊服務業實現營業收入由2020年的1.77萬億元提高到3萬億元，科技服務業實現營業收入由2020年的1.09萬億元提高到1.25萬億元，軟體和資訊服務業每萬人有效發明專利擁有量由2020年的858件/萬人提高到1300件/萬人。
According to the plan, current revenues from software and information services increased from 1.77 trillion yuan in 2020 to $3.5 trillion in 2025, from 1.09 billion in 2020 to $1.25 billion in 2020, and from 858 per 10,000 in 2020 to 1,300 per 10,000 in 2020.
5G基站有效覆蓋率將超95%
按計劃，到2025年，本市5G基站有效面積覆蓋率將達到95%以上，同時建設以車聯網、衛星網際網路等為代表的通信網路設施、工業網際網路標識解析國家頂級節點以及國家工業網際網路大數據中心；打造數智融合的數據智慧基礎設施，推進數據中心從存儲型到計算型升級，建設人工智慧超高速計算中心、一體化大數據平臺、區塊鏈共性平臺等數據智慧設施，加快傳統基礎設施數字轉型和智慧升級。
By 2025, it is planned that the city’s 5G base station will have an effective coverage rate of more than 95 per cent, and that it will have set up a network of communication devices, such as the Motor Network, the Satellite Network, etc., an industrial network index, a national top nodes, and a national industrial network data centre; a digital intelligence base for digital integration; a digital data centre for upgrading from storage to computing; an artificial intelligence super-high-speed computing centre; a massive digital platform; and a sector-connected platform, etc., to speed up the digital transformation and intellectual upgrading of the traditional infrastructure.
根據9月市經濟和信息化局發佈的《北京市人工智慧算力佈局方案(2021-2023年)》，本市將在西部和東部建設2個面向全市域服務的市級人工智慧公共算力中心：北京科技創新算力中心主要服務國際科技創新中心建設，滿足超大規模人工智慧模型訓練平臺等對人工智慧算力的需求，重點支援國家實驗室、新型研發機構、科研院所等單位的科研活動；北京數字經濟算力中心，主要服務全球數字經濟標桿城市建設，成為全市人工智慧公共服務的賦能平臺和公共算力調度平臺。
According to the Beijing City Artificial Wisdom Mapping Programme (2021-2023), launched in September by the Municipal Bureau for Economics and Informatization, the city will set up two municipal centres for artificial intelligence in the west and east: the Beijing Centre for New Arithmetic in Science and Technology will serve primarily the International Centre for Science and Technology in order to meet the demands of artificial intelligence computing, such as the training platform of the megascale artificial intelligence model, focusing on supporting the scientific activities of national laboratories, new research institutes, scientific institutes, etc.; and the Beijing Centre for Digital Economics, which will serve mainly the global digital economy pole city, as a gift platform for city-wide artificial intelligence public services.
打造世界級電競平臺
Creates a world-class electric platform
在資訊內容消費領域，北京將以國際消費中心城市建設和全國首批綜合型資訊消費示範城市建設為契機，以數字賦能消費創新發展為主線，以海澱區、朝陽區、石景山區、通州區為重點，著力發展原創精品遊戲、世界級電競平臺、資訊消費體驗服務等領域，促進“文化+科技”深度融合發展，增加消費新供給。
In the area of information content consumption, Beijing will promote the development of “culture + technology” in depth, focusing on the areas of the Sea, the Sun, the Stone View, and the Tungzhou region, through the construction of the International Costing Centre and the country's first integrated information consumption demonstration cities.
近日，市經濟和信息化局公開發佈了《北京培育建設國際消費中心城市數字消費創新引領專項實施方案(2021-2025年)》。據悉，本市將打造一批具有國際影響力的數字消費産品和新興業態，加速集聚5G+8K産業生態，加大超高清視頻內容供給；培育1-2個國際領先的綜合型工業網際網路平臺和20個有全國影響力的行業、區域工業網際網路平臺，數字消費供給能力持續提升；集聚50家以上符合首都功能定位的數字消費總部企業；構建一批具有引領性和引擎性的數字消費新興業態。預計到2025年，北京資訊內容消費將實現收入5000億元，數字消費産業集群初步形成，將北京建設成為具有全球競爭力的“數字+”消費新範本和數字消費創新發展示範標桿城市。
Recently, the Municipal Bureau for Economics and Informatization has launched a new pilot programme (2021-2025) on urban digital finance for the development of international consumer centres in Beijing (2021-2025). It has been reported that the city will build up a collection of internationally influential digital consumer products and new industries that will accelerate the gathering of 5G+8K jobs and increase the availability of ultra-high-quality video content. By 2025, the generation of 1-2 internationally led industrial networks and 20 nationally influential industries, regional industrial networks and networks, will initially result in the creation of the Beijing industry cluster, which will be the “digital plus” of a “digital consumption business,” with global competition.
值得一提的是，北京將推動資訊領域融入全球創新網路，將借助“兩區”建設契機，探索推動資訊技術領域開放，研究向外資開放國內網際網路虛擬專用網業務(外資股比不超過50%)；以中關村海淀園為載體取消資訊服務業務(僅限應用商店)外資股比限制；鼓勵國際知名開源軟體代碼庫和開發工具服務商在京落地。(曹政)
It is worth mentioning that Beijing will integrate the area of information into the new global network and will explore the opening up of the area of information technology by means of a “two-zon” initiative to open up the country's Internet virtual use of information technology (no more than 50 per cent of the foreign capital stock); limit the external share of China's central village Haiding Park as a vehicle for the removal of the information services (only for shops); and encourage the international community's well-known open-source software code library and development tool service providers to be located in Kyoto.
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