1、【法律分析】：卖矿机在我国是违法的。这是因为在我国目前碳中和的背景下，24《关于进一步防范和处置虚拟货币交易投机风险的通知》明确将虚拟货币业务定义为非法金融活动。 24，国家发改委等部门同日发布的关于规范虚拟货币“挖矿”活动的通知也明确规定，全面禁止虚拟货币挖矿。
1. [Legal analysis]: The sale of mine machines is illegal in our country. This is due to the fact that the Circular on Further Protection against and Dealing with the Risk of Speculation in Virtual Currency Transactions, which is currently in the carbon category of our country, clearly defines virtual money operations as illegal financial activities.24 The circular issued the same day by the National Development and Reform Commission, among others, on regulating the “mining” of virtual currency also clearly prohibits all mining of virtual currency.
2、以太坊9月15号后币能卖，但是价格超低。月15日以太坊合并发生前五天，以太坊价格还接近1800美元，但昨日以太坊曾跌破1300美元。自加密货币5月暴跌以来，过去4个月大多数时间比特币价还低。
The price is too low. Five days before the merger, on 15 September, it was close to $1,800, but yesterday it fell to $1,300. Most of the last four months, since the collapse of the encrypted currency in May, it has been below bitcoin.
3、以太坊最大矿池ethermine（Bitfly）今（19）日发出公告，宣布将结束以太坊PoW挖矿矿池业务，将于以太坊原定9月15日后关闭以太坊矿池，届时将无法使用GPU与ASIC机器在矿池上挖掘以太坊。
The announcement issued today (19) by the Ethermine (Bitfly) to close the Ether PoW pit operation will close the Ether pond after 15 September, when it will not be possible to use the GPU and ASIC machines to dig the Ether pond.
1、在挖矿设备的选择上，显卡矿机与ASIC矿机形成了鲜明对比。显卡矿机主要由GPU组成，性能取决于显卡性能，它们能够挖掘多种币种，但算力相对较低；相比之下，ASIC矿机专为特定算法设计，效率极高，但灵活性较差。在以太坊生态系统中，由于DAG文件对ASIC适应性的限制，显卡挖矿占据了主导地位。
1, with a sharp contrast between a card miner and an ASIC miner in terms of choice of mining equipment. The card miner is made up mainly of GPUs, depending on their ability to excavate multiple currencies, but with relatively low arithmetic capacity; by contrast, the ASIC miner is designed for specific algorithms, highly efficient, but less flexible.
2、投资显卡挖矿的风险如下：以太坊0的进展较快：如果进度远超大家预期，可能留给显卡挖矿的时间就没有那么多了。但是，即便按照最乐观的预测，至少也还需要一年的时间。而按照上面对于回本周期的预测，一年之内，矿机投资基本上已经回本，因此这个风险并不需要太过担心。
The risk of investing in card mining is as follows: Ether-O progresses faster: if the pace is much higher than expected, there may not be much time left for card-mining. But, even with the most optimistic predictions, it will take at least a year.
3、从显卡矿工的角度看，目前完全不用担心以太坊2点0对挖矿的冲击，按照当前的挖矿收益计算，以太坊显卡矿机的静态回本周期普遍在一年左右的时间受以太坊手续费收入的影响较大，而以太坊要在未来一年之内完成2点0升级几乎是不可能的。
3. From the point of view of card miners, there is nothing to worry about the impact of 2 p.m. on mining, and, based on current mining revenues, the static return cycle of the pit miner is generally more affected by the revenue from the mill fees during the year or so, and it is almost impossible for the district to complete an upgrade of 2 p.m. within the next year.
4、如今以太坊合并，显卡挖坑时代结束，显卡需求骤降。原本生产的大量显卡卖不出去，造成库存积压，再加上今年的PC装机市场萎缩，进一步导致了显卡的需求减少。双重压力之下，显卡的价格跟自由落体一样，直线下降。甚至有的显卡厂商已经出现了很严重的库存积压问题。
Four, now that the Taiwan merger has ended with a sharp drop in card demand. The large number of cards produced is not sold, resulting in a backlog of stocks, which, together with this year’s shrinking market for PCs, has led to a further reduction in card demand.
5、显卡机和专业机挖矿，各有优劣。采购新显卡挖ETH和采购新ASIC矿机挖ETH相比，肯定是ASIC矿机更有优势。从技术方面影响看，以太坊采用的PoW算法，这种算法使得以太坊的ASIC矿机虽然比显卡矿机更有优势，但却不能像比特币那样，ASIC的性能比GPU/CPU高出几十倍甚至几百倍。
The acquisition of new cards to dig for ETH and the acquisition of new ASIS machines to dig for ETHs is certainly better. Technically speaking, the PoW algorithm used by Tai Tai has made APIC machines more superior than card machines, but they cannot perform as much as Bitcoin, which is dozens, if not hundreds, higher than GPU/CPU.
法律分析：违法，国务院金融稳定发展委员会提及，坚决防控金融风险，打击比特币挖矿和交易行为。
Legal analysis: In violation of the law, the Council of State's Committee on Financial Stability and Development referred to the resolute prevention of financial risks and the fight against the mining and trading of Bitcoin.
以太坊是合法的。有人质疑以太坊不是合法的，可以肯定的是以太坊不是骗局，它只是在个别国家不被接受。之所以推出时间不长就迅速普及，最主要的原因之一就是其底层技术，以太坊规则可以通过使用代码和智能合约表达的方式来编写，因此也被外界称为“世界计算机”。
It is legitimate. Some question whether it is not legal, it is certainly not a trick, it is simply unacceptable in individual countries. One of the main reasons for its rapid diffusion is that it has been introduced for a short period of time, and one of the main reasons is that it is based on low-level technology, which can be written using codes and smart contracts, and is thus referred to as a “world computer” by the outside world.
法律分析：违法。法律依据：《中华人民共和国中国人民银行法》 第八条规定 人民币由中国人民银行统一印制、发行，中国人民银行发行新版人民币，应当将发行时间、面额、图案、式样、规格予以公告。《中华人民共和国人民币管理条例》 第二条规定 人民币是指中国人民银行依法发行的货币，包括纸币和硬币。
Article 8 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the People's Bank of China stipulates that the renminbi shall be produced and distributed by the People's Bank of China in a unified manner, and that the People's Bank of China shall issue a new edition of the renminbi, which shall be notified of the time, amount, pattern, style and specification of the issue. Article 2 of the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on the Management of the renminbi stipulates that the renminbi shall mean the currency issued by the People's Bank of China in accordance with the law, including banknotes and coins.
自己在家挖矿不违法的。现在国家层面只是针对大型企业，偷电等行为禁止。但是，家庭挖矿要考虑几个问题：1，算力值问题，家庭的小规模肯定是没有集中式算力效率高。同样的挖一个区块，你一个人挖肯定挖不过矿场的。
It's not illegal to dig a mine at home. At the national level, it's only for large businesses, stealing electricity, etc. But there are a number of questions to consider:
法律分析：本案交易标的物“挖矿机”，是专门用于运算生成比特币的机器设备，本身具有财产属性，我国法律、行政法规并未禁止比特币的生产、持有和合法流转，也未禁止买卖比特币“挖矿机”。
Legal analysis: The subject matter of the transaction in the present case, the “digger”, is the machinery and equipment specifically designed to generate Bitcoin, which is of its own property, and our laws and administrative regulations do not prohibit the production, possession and legal flow of Bitcoin or the trade in Bitcoin “diggers”.
违法。国家发展改革委有关负责人指出，一方面，“挖矿”活动能耗和碳排放强度高，对我国实现能耗双控和碳达峰、碳中和目标带来较大影响，加大部分地区电力安全保供压力，并加剧相关电子信息产品供需紧张。
According to the relevant head of the National Development Reform Commission, on the one hand, the energy consumption and high carbon emission intensity of “mining” activities have had a significant impact on the country's ability to achieve dual energy consumption and carbon peaks, carbon neutrality and targets, increasing pressure on electricity security in some parts of the country and increasing the demand for and supply of related electronic information products.
现行法律并未规定个人挖矿犯法，但是必然会产生交易，属于灰色地带。虚拟货币不是真实的货币，其交换的运作就像一个货币媒介在某些环境中，但不具有真币的所有属性。后来官方将其定义为“既不是由中央银行或公共机构颁发的，也不一定连接到法定货币值的数字表示。
Virtual currency is not a real currency, and the exchange operates like a currency medium in certain environments, but does not possess all the attributes of real currency. It is then officially defined as “a number that is neither issued by the central bank or public body, nor necessarily linked to the legal value of the currency.
自己在家挖矿不违法的。现在国家层面只是针对大型企业，偷电等行为禁止。但是，家庭挖矿要考虑几个问题：1，算力值问题，家庭的小规模肯定是没有集中式算力效率高。同样的挖一个区块，你一个人挖肯定挖不过矿场的。
It's not illegal to dig a mine at home. At the national level, it's only for large businesses, stealing electricity, etc. But there are a number of questions to consider:
就目前而言挖掘虚拟货币已经被视为违法交易，如果发现有类似行为，就会在第一时间按照打击违法交易的法律进行处置。严重者很有可能会面临刑事责任，因此希望所有从事该产业的人员立即停止生产。而且在两年之前，国家就已经将虚拟货币挖矿列入淘汰产业项目。该项目严重危害国家，正常社会秩序损害国家根本利益。
For the time being, the excavation of a virtual currency has been considered an illegal transaction, and if a similar act is discovered, it will be dealt with in the first place under the law against illegal transactions. It is likely that the serious person will face criminal liability, and it is therefore hoped that all those involved in the industry will immediately cease production.
“挖矿”交易同样违法 从湖州官方发布的案情获悉，在4月15日，当地执法队员通过调查询问，当事人承认在吴兴区埭溪镇上强村的出租民房内从事虚拟货币“挖矿”行为，并进行以太坊等虚拟货币境外网络兑换。
The “mining” transaction is also illegal, according to an official incident in Lake County, where local law enforcement agents, through an investigation and inquiry on 15 April, admitted that they had engaged in a virtual currency “mining” in a rental home in the town of Yujang, Wu Heng District, and that they had exchanged the virtual currency, such as the Taiku, for offshore networks.
违法。国家发展改革委有关负责人指出，一方面，“挖矿”活动能耗和碳排放强度高，对我国实现能耗双控和碳达峰、碳中和目标带来较大影响，加大部分地区电力安全保供压力，并加剧相关电子信息产品供需紧张。
According to the relevant head of the National Development Reform Commission, on the one hand, the energy consumption and high carbon emission intensity of “mining” activities have had a significant impact on the country's ability to achieve dual energy consumption and carbon peaks, carbon neutrality and targets, increasing pressure on electricity security in some parts of the country and increasing the demand for and supply of related electronic information products.
现行法律并未规定个人挖矿犯法，但是必然会产生交易，属于灰色地带。虚拟货币不是真实的货币，其交换的运作就像一个货币媒介在某些环境中，但不具有真币的所有属性。后来官方将其定义为“既不是由中央银行或公共机构颁发的，也不一定连接到法定货币值的数字表示。
Virtual currency is not a real currency, and the exchange operates like a currency medium in certain environments, but does not possess all the attributes of real currency. It is then officially defined as “a number that is neither issued by the central bank or public body, nor necessarily linked to the legal value of the currency.
法律分析：违法，国务院金融稳定发展委员会提及，坚决防控金融风险，打击比特币挖矿和交易行为。
Legal analysis: In violation of the law, the Council of State's Committee on Financial Stability and Development referred to the resolute prevention of financial risks and the fight against the mining and trading of Bitcoin.
“挖矿”交易同样违法 从湖州官方发布的案情获悉，在4月15日，当地执法队员通过调查询问，当事人承认在吴兴区埭溪镇上强村的出租民房内从事虚拟货币“挖矿”行为，并进行以太坊等虚拟货币境外网络兑换。
The “mining” transaction is also illegal, according to an official incident in Lake County, where local law enforcement agents, through an investigation and inquiry on 15 April, admitted that they had engaged in a virtual currency “mining” in a rental home in the town of Yujang, Wu Heng District, and that they had exchanged the virtual currency, such as the Taiku, for offshore networks.
除此之外，中国国家网信办《区块链信息服务管理规定》也支持以太坊，基于以太坊主链的项目都是能够直接选择备案的。在中国，虚拟货币在中国网上虚拟财产，而虚拟财产在中国是合法的，因此你买的或者从以太坊上以挖矿的方式得到的以太币都是受到法律保护的，是合法的。
In addition, China’s National Network Information Agency Regulation on Block Chain Information Services supports Ether, and projects based on the Ether Home Chain have direct options for filing. In China, virtual currency is a virtual property on the Chinese Internet, whereas virtual property is legal in China, so that what you buy, or get from it in the form of mining, is legally protected and legal.
以太坊挖矿预计还能持续至少两年以上。 以太坊即将发生两个重大变化：采用“信标链+分片链”的结构，以及将共识机制从当前的工作量证明（PoW）转变为权益证明（PoS）。 根据以太坊创始人V神的说法，实现PoS共识算法后，以太坊的安全性将得到提升，攻击成本也将增加。
Two major changes are about to take place: the introduction of the structure of the “beacon chain + segment chain” and the transformation of the consensus mechanism from the current workload certificate (PoW) to the proof of interests (PoS). According to the founder of the etai chamber, V God, achieving the PoS consensus algorithm will increase its security and the cost of attacks.
这个是传销币，不要挖了，没有意义的。9月15号能挖etc在9月30日之前，矿工可以享受以太坊经典ETC挖矿的零佣金以太坊第二大矿池F2Pool表示，将在2022年9月10日至20日期间终止ETH挖矿，因为以太坊在合并后转向权益证明PoS期间的所有ETH奖励将在合并。
This is a transfer of coins, not digging. It makes no sense. By September 15, the miner will be able to enjoy the petty commission of Ether's classic ETC mine by September 30th, and F2Pool, the second largest mine in Ether, indicated that the Ether mine would be terminated between 10 and 20 September 2022, because all the ETH awards during the Ether's transition to equity proof of PoS will be merged.
更多关于2022年以太坊是否还能挖的预测问题 2021年7月30日据专业人士预测，以太坊0的全面升级至少需要两年时间。 换句话说，以太坊里的矿还能让矿工挖至少2年。 当然，提供的答案仅供参考，并非确切的标准答案，其中的平衡需要你自己把握。
In other words, miners can dig for at least two years. Of course, the answers provided are only for information, not for precise criteria, and the balance needs to be in your hands.
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