近日，南京却0岁女孩总是喊肚子痛，医院检查后发现其卵巢内藏的大肿瘤导致卵巢在体内翻转两圈打了结。
In recent days, Nanjing, a 0-year-old girl who had been crying for stomach pain, had been examined by the hospital and found that the large tumor hidden in her ovarian ovaries had caused the ovaries to flip two laps in the body.
10岁女肚子痛竟是因畸胎瘤
Ten-year-old woman's stomach pain is due to malformations
今年10岁的星星近段时间总喊肚子疼，至当地医院检查原来是卵巢内长了个大畸胎瘤。医生介绍，患儿卵巢扭转720度，也就是转了两圈，入院后当晚就紧急做了手术。腹腔镜下看到患儿一侧卵巢变成紫黑色，像个大洋葱，里面藏了个7厘米左右的大肿瘤。卵巢转了两圈把自个困住了，呈紫黑色表明部分已缺血坏死。而另一侧正常的卵巢只有一元硬币那么大，接近白色。目前在切除部分坏死卵巢后，医生一点点剥离了畸胎瘤。
This year, 10-year-old stars have been crying for tummy pains, and the local hospital has been looking for a major malformation in the ovaries. Doctors have told us that the ovaries have turned 720 degrees, which means they have turned two laps and had an emergency surgery on the night they entered the hospital. Under the abdominal mirror, the ovaries on the side of the ovaries are turned into purple black, like an onion, with a large tumor about seven centimetres hidden in it. The ovaries have two laps trapped themselves, with purple blacks showing partial blood loss. The normal ovaries on the other side are only one coin-sized, close to white. Now, after the decomposition of some of the dead ovaries, the doctors have cut off malformations.
畸胎瘤是怎么形成的
How does a teratoma form
原因一：遗传的因素，如果自己的家庭中，有过这类疾病的病史，那么出现这种畸胎瘤的情况的几率就会大大的增加，这种情况跟遗传是有着一定的联系的。
For one reason: genetic factors, if there is a history of such diseases in one's own family, there is a significant increase in the likelihood of such malformations occurring, a situation that has some relevance to genetics.
原因二：饮食习惯，生活习惯等因素。如果自己的饮食不规律有着异常的饮食习惯，或者在生活中根本不注重自己的卫生等情况的话就会导致这种情况的发生，可见良好的生活习惯是非常重要的！
For two reasons: eating habits, living habits, and so on. It is important to see good habits if you have unusual eating habits or if you do not pay attention to your health in life.
原因三：压迫：巨大的良性卵巢囊肿充盈整个腹腔，使腹腔内压增加，影响下肢静脉回流，可导致腹壁及双侧下肢水肿。
Reason three: Repression: The huge, benign ovary cyborg swells the entire abdominal cavity, increases the internal pressure of the abdominal cavity and affects the vein reflux of the lower limbs, leading to swelling of the abdominal wall and both sides of the lower limbs.
原因四：小腹疼痛：如果肿瘤没有并发症，患者极少出现疼痛症状。如果疼痛肯定是瘤蒂发生扭转，偶或为肿瘤破裂、出血或感染所致。
Reason four: Little abdominal pain: If there are no complications on the tumor, there are very few symptoms of pain in the patient.
原因五：小腹不明原因的不适：由于肿瘤本身的重量以及受肠蠕动及体位变动的影响，使肿瘤在盆腔内移动牵扯其蒂及骨盆漏斗韧带，以致患者有下腹或骼窝部充胀、下坠感。
Reason five: Discomfort for unknown reasons in the lower abdominal tract: due to the weight of the tumor itself and the influence of the intestine and changes in physical position, the tumor moves within the pelvic cavity to involve its titular and pelvic silicon stamina, causing the patient to swell and fall.
原因六：椎管内胚胎组织异位性肿瘤系胚胎发育过程中残存的胚层细胞发展而成。依组织结构不同可分为表皮样囊肿、皮样囊肿、畸胎样囊肿及畸胎瘤。前两种是由外胚层组织发生而成。畸胎瘤含有3个胚层结构，畸胎样囊肿则含有2个胚层结构。
Reason six: The heterogeneous neoplasms in the vertebrae are developed as embryonic cells that remain in the embryo development process. These can be divided into surface cysts, skin cysts, malformation cysts and teratomas, depending on the organizational structure. The first two are formed by the osteoporosis. The teratoma consists of three embryos, while the malformation cysts contain two embryos.
畸胎瘤如何诊断
How to diagnose teratomas
检查畸胎瘤主要是B超检查，其对卵巢肿瘤的诊断有着非常重要的意义。可以提示肿瘤囊性，其是实性、良性或是恶性的，并有跟其它的疾病加以鉴别的作用。
The detection of teratomas is mainly a B check-up, which is very important for the diagnosis of ovarian tumours.
对生长迅速、浸润范围较广的畸胎瘤病例应进行CT、核磁共振检查，以明确肿瘤浸润范围及与重要血管，脊髓神经的相邻关系。畸胎瘤一旦确诊，必须争取早期手术切除，以避免良性畸胎瘤因时间耽搁。
If a malformation is diagnosed, an early surgical removal must be sought in order to avoid a benign malformation due to time delay.
怎么预防畸胎瘤有效？
How can
1）养成良好的生活习惯，戒烟限酒。吸烟，世界卫生组织预言，如果人们都不再吸烟，5年之后，世界上的肿瘤将减少1/3；其次，不酗酒。烟和酒是极酸的酸性物质，长期吸烟喝酒的人，极易导致酸性体质。
To smoke, the World Health Organization predicts that if people stop smoking, there will be a reduction in the number of tumours in the world by one third after five years; secondly, there will be no alcoholism.
2）不要过多地吃咸而辣的食物，不吃过热、过冷、过期及变质的食物；年老体弱或有某种疾病遗传基因者酌情吃一些防癌食品和含碱量高的碱性食品，保持良好的精神状态。
2) Don't eat too much salty and hot food and not overheating, cold, obsolete and degenerative foods; those who are in a weak age or who have genetic genes for a disease may eat, at their discretion, some anti-cancer foods and alkaline foods with a high alkaline content, and maintain a good mental state.
3）有良好的心态应对压力，劳逸结合，不要过度疲劳。可见压力是重要的肿瘤诱因，中医认为压力导致过劳体虚从而引起免疫功能下降、内分泌失调，体内代谢紊乱，导致体内酸性物质的沉积；压力也可导致精神紧张引起气滞血淤、毒火内陷等。
3) There is a good mindset to cope with stress and to combine at once, without excessive fatigue. Visible stress is an important cause of tumours, where the Chinese doctor believes the pressure leads to hypothermia leading to reduced immune function, endocrine disorders, internal metabolic disorders leading to the deposition of acid in the body; stress can also lead to siltation of the body; poison fires; etc.
4）加强体育锻炼，增强体质，多在阳光下运动，多出汗可将体内酸性物质随汗液排出体外，避免形成酸性体质。
(4) To increase physical activity, increase physical fitness and exercise in the sun, and to make it possible to excrete the acid in the body with the sweat and avoid the formation of acidity.
5）生活要规律，生活习惯不规律的人，如彻夜唱卡拉OK、打麻将、夜不归宿等生活无规律，都会加重体质酸化，容易患肿瘤。应当养成良好的生活习惯，从而保持弱碱性体质，使各种肿瘤疾病远离自己。
If you have a normal life, you will have to sing karaoke at night, mahjong at night, and you will not be able to live at night, which makes you more susceptible to tumours.
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