北京青年报消息，2021年以来，“元宇宙”迎来加速发展，除了国外互联网巨头以外，阿里巴巴、腾讯、百度、网易、京东、字节跳动等国内互联网巨头也纷纷入局。去年12月，中央纪委国家监委发文指出，要理性看待元宇宙带来的新一轮技术革命和对社会的影响。2022年1月，工信部中小企业局明确提出，将培育一批进军元宇宙的创新型中小企业。近期，“元宇宙”引发上海、浙江等多地政府的关注，并出现在相关文件、报告之中。据不完全统计，截至今年8月，一共有20个省级行政单位/市级行政单位及有关部门出台了明确支持元宇宙产业发展的相关规划或政策。近日，“元宇宙”再次成为了互联网产业和资本市场的热点。北京青年报记者调查显示，“元宇宙”在得到各地政府和产业资本的鼎力支持背后，也存在着诸多乱象。借资本市场割韭菜、庞氏骗局、版权纠葛……“元宇宙”的世界也不平静。
Last December, the National Monitoring Committee of the Central Disciplinary Committee issued a note stating that it would take a rational view of the new technological revolution and its impact on society. In January 2022, the Small and Medium Enterprises Bureau of the Ministry of Industry and Communications made it clear that it would foster an innovative set of small and medium-sized enterprises that would enter the military universe. In addition to the big Internet players abroad, Ali Baba, Tseng, 100 degrees, Internet access, and the by-products of the by-products of the country’s Internet.
乱象一：暴跌90%后 上市公司元宇宙虚拟房产被指“收割韭菜”
"Strong" one: after a 90% drop, the listed company Won-Cosmos virtual property is referred to as "harvesting vegetables"
“去年下半年元宇宙最火的时候我在虹宇宙花1万元买的一套房，如今1000块钱都卖不出去了。就当花钱买了个教训吧。”8月20日，早期元宇宙炒房团玩家bike1001对北青报记者坦承他对元宇宙的投资已经完全失败，被“割了韭菜”。去年下半年最元宇宙最火的时候，国外一宗虚拟地块的价格甚至高于北京的一套别墅。2021年11月，歌手林俊杰宣布自己在Decentraland平台上购买了三块虚拟地皮，总共花费7万余美元（约50万元人民币）。然而，近期根据WeMeta平台数据显示，林俊杰购买的这三块虚拟地皮，当前估值仅9.75万元人民币，暴跌超过80%。
At the second half of last year, at the hottest time of the Won cosmos, I bought a house at $10,000, and now I can't sell it for $1,000. Let's pay for a lesson. On August 20, Bike 1001, an early Yuan cosmopolitan player, admitted that his investment in the Won cosmos had been completely defeated and “clicted out of vegetables.” At the hottest time of the second half of last year, a virtual plot of land from abroad was even higher than a villa in Beijing. In November 2021, the singer, Lin Junjie, announced that he had purchased three virtual plots on the Decentraland platform at a total cost of over $70,000 (approximately 500,000 yuan). However, according to data from the We Meta platform, Lim Junjie had recently purchased three virtual plots, which were currently valued at just $97.5 million yuan, and dropped by more than 80 per cent.
元宇宙分析平台WeMeta最新数据显示，2022年六大元宇宙平台内的虚拟土地价格大幅下降，平均价格从今年1月份的约1.7万美元下降到8月份的约2500美元，半年内跌幅达85%。而整体的销售数量也从去年的1.6万笔跌到今年8月份的2000笔，下降了87.5%。
According to the latest data from WeMeta, in 2022, virtual land prices within the six-dollar space platform fell sharply, from about $17,000 in January to about $2,500 in August, a drop of 85% over a six-month period. And overall sales fell from 16,000 last year to 2,000 last August, a decline of 87.5%.
去年11月，北青报记者曾报道《原价88元的“元宇宙”类房产叫价10万背后》，彼时，A股上市公司天下秀推出的一款App“虹宇宙”。用户下载App后，可以在虹宇宙里建立3D虚拟形象，拥有自己的3D虚拟住宅，并开展社交、生活等。APP详细展示13种房型，每种房型的发行量和稀缺度都不同，房子的等级从高到低分为SSS、SS、S、A、B、C级，级别越高越稀有。价格从8.88元到88元，甚至更高。“我的星产证明”则包括你在这款APP上拥有的土地和房产，根据你拥有的房产的数量还有一个世界排名。在“虹宇宙”里，你可以装饰自己的房子，还可以去别人家的房子里参观。
In November last year, a newspaper reporter from North Yin reported on the original 88-dollar dollar dollar-type property called the back of 100,000 dollars, when the A-stock market company launched an App-based “Rink-Cosmos.” By downloading App, users can create a 3D virtual image in the rainbow universe, own their own 3D virtual home, socialize, live, etc. APP details 13 types of housing, with different distributions and levels of scarcity for each type of house, ranging from high to low levels of SSS, SS, S, A, B, C. The prices range from $888 to 88, or even higher. My Star certificate includes the land and property you own on the APP, with a world ranking based on the number of properties you own. In the Rainbow Cosmos, you can decorate your own house and go to another house.
“超级稀缺，半海景别墅，买到就是赚到！”虹宇宙上线伊始，其虚拟房产市场便遭遇爆炒。虹宇宙虚拟房产的价格屡破新高，在二手平台上的一个虹宇宙的房型，挂牌价从几百元到几十万元不等，价格最高的一套达到99.99万元。据玩家bike1001回忆，当时虚拟房产一天一个价，大家都怕错过了暴富的机会。
“Super scarcity, half a sea view house, buys and earns!” As the rainbow cosmos began, its virtual real estate market blew up. The price of the cosmopolitan virtual estate was so high that it varied from hundreds to hundreds of thousands of dollars, with the highest set being 99,99 million dollars.
去年11月18日，天下秀创始人李檬发布了一封名为《面向下一个十年 让连接更有价值》的公开信。在信中，李檬正式介绍了公司基于区块链技术的3D虚拟社交产品虹宇宙，并表示虹宇宙会使我们不断接近社交技术的终极梦想。随后，该公司股价连续涨停，市值飙升近50亿元。上交所随后发布了对该公司及相关负责人的监管警示。上交所的监管文件称，在“元宇宙”等相关产品、技术处于当前市场高度关注的热点时期，但公司实际并未参与AR、VR、MR 及相关硬件技术研发，亦无相关硬件技术储备或专利，公司主营业务也未发生重大变化。创始人公开信内容可能对投资者产生误导。
On November 18, last year, Lee Leung, the founder of the show, published an open letter entitled Towards the next decade, Making Connecting More Value. In the letter, Lemon officially introduced the company’s 3D virtual social product, the rainbow universe, based on block-chain technology, and said that the rainbow universe would bring us closer to the ultimate dream of social technology.
在经过了一段时间的疯狂炒作后，去年12月底，闲鱼等二手平台屏蔽了“虹宇宙”、“虚拟房产”等关键词，并对涉及交易的内容进行了下架。虹宇宙官方微博也发文表示对所有涉及私下交易、诱导交易、炒作、欺诈等违规违法行为进行重点监控，一经发现，将对相关账户进行限制登录、禁止登录等措施。
After a period of frenzy, at the end of December last year, second-hand platforms, such as idle fish, blocked the key words “Ion cosmos” and “virtual real estate” and subsided the content of the transaction. The Ion cosmopolitan official Weibo also sent a message indicating that all violations involving private transactions, induced transactions, pretences, fraud, etc., would be monitored in a focused manner, and that, once discovered, the relevant accounts would be restricted and the entries banned.
北青报记者在一些微信、QQ群看到，目前仍有不少中介在倒卖虹宇宙的虚拟房产，但价格已经暴跌90%，很多早期的炒房团打出“割肉甩卖”的广告，但跟此前的火爆相比，如今虚拟房产几乎无人问津。“以前一万元一房难求，如今500块都卖不出去了。”玩家let770对北青报记者表示，他在虹宇宙屯了几套房，当时幻想能够像比特币一样涨个几十上百倍，没想到被上市公司割了韭菜。如今泡沫破灭，去年还激情亢奋的炒房团“家人”如今都死气沉沉，一部分人已经割肉离场，一部分人还抱着希望等待翻盘。
According to a group of micro-letters and Qq reporters, there are still a number of intermediaries selling virtual properties in the rainbow universe, but prices have fallen by 90%, and many of the early groupings are advertising “meat-cutting,” which is now almost unattractive compared to previous fires. “The 10,000-dollar group that used to be in need of it, now 500 won't sell it.” Player let770 told the newspaper reporters that he had built several rooms in the rainbow, fantasizing that he could increase hundreds of times as much as Bitcoin, and had no idea that he had been cut by the market company.
国内一家元宇宙项目负责人对北青报记者表示，元宇宙虚拟房产的暴跌主要有两个方面的原因，一是全球加密资产的暴跌，元宇宙的虚拟资产的价格跟加密市场是密切相关的；其次，这些虚拟房产被爆炒，最后成了击鼓传花的游戏，当没有资金接最后一棒的时候，价格也就暴跌了。实际上买入这些资产的很多玩家也是在赌，但是国内政策的严格监管以及市场对虚拟房地产的认可有限，导致其很快就被市场抛弃。
The head of a national meta-cosm project said to the North Korean newspaper journalists that the collapse of the virtual estates in the Won-Cosmos was due mainly to two factors: the collapse of global encryption assets, the price of which was closely related to the encryption market; and the explosion of these virtual properties, which ended up as a game of slamming flowers, and the fall in prices when no funds were available for the last hit. In fact, many players who bought those assets were gambling, but the strict regulation of domestic policies and market recognition of virtual real estate were limited, leading to their rapid rejection by the market.
中国人民大学智能社会治理中心副教授王鹏在接受媒体采访时表示，元宇宙虚拟土地的交易因为没有合规的监管，也没有涨跌幅的限制，因此具有金融衍生品属性，在政策环境、社会需求发生变化的时候，价格很容易暴涨暴跌。很多投资者购买虚拟土地的初衷也并不是为了持有，而是希望可以从中牟利，这也加剧了虚拟土地的炒作。
In an interview with the media, Wang Peng, an associate professor at the Center for Smart Social Governance at the Chinese People’s University, said that trading in virtual lands in the Woncosmos had financial derivatives because they were not regulated by compliance and there were no limits on growth and decline, and that prices could easily soar or fall when the policy environment and social needs changed. Many investors did not want to buy virtual land for their own sake, but rather hoped to profit from it.
乱象二：编造“虚拟货币+元宇宙”项目 借机吸收公众资金“割韭菜”
Disruption II: Designing the Virtual Currency + dollar cosmos project to absorb public funds to “screte”
北青报记者注意到，随着元宇宙被普及，“虚拟货币+元宇宙”的概念炒作也甚嚣尘上。由于相关监管的缺乏，目前市面上很多虚拟货币公司以元宇宙为名，将大数据、区块链、人工智能、物联网等名词作为噱头，把“挖矿”、炒虚拟货币包装成了一系列全新项目，以此达到吸引更多投资者与消费者的目的。许多普通消费者，抱着一夜暴富的幻想，再加上被新科技名词吸引，很容易调入不法分子设定的陷阱。
As a result of the lack of regulation, many virtual money companies in the market now use the term meta-cosmos as a cover for big data, block chains, artificial intelligence, and network of things, so as to attract more investors and consumers by packaging “mining” and flinging virtual money into a whole new set of projects. Many ordinary consumers, with their one-night-old illusions, combined with being attracted to new technology terms, can easily move into the traps set by outlaws.
根据江苏睢宁警方近期发布的一则通报，今年6月初，陈女士的好友向其推荐了元宇宙概念商城，并称对其中虚拟画作进行交易，可从中赚取中间差价，既简单又高回报。陈女士心动了，不久便被好友拉入群中，在“群主”的指导下，陈女士开始参与画作的买卖。她以1369元的低价买入，后以2080元售出，除去60元上架费，陈女士第一次就赚了651元。
According to a recent circular issued by the Jiang Soo-nin police, Ms. Chen’s best friend recommended the Yuan-Cosmos concept to her at the beginning of June this year, claiming that trading in virtual paintings would result in an intermediate price difference, which would be simple and highly rewarding. Ms. Chen was moved into the group and soon became involved in the sale of paintings under the guidance of the “group master.” She bought it at a low price of $1369, then sold it at $2080, after which Ms. Chen earned $651 for the first time.
动动手指不费吹灰之力就赚了这么多，这让陈女士尝到了甜头。为了赚到更多的钱，接下来一个月时间，她又按照“群主”的指引购买了商城大量的商品。但因无人购买，上架画作一直处于滞销状态，每天还要缴纳上架费。多次反映无果，最后“群主”也联系不上了。直到此时，陈女士才醒悟自己被骗了，一共损失2400元。她前往派出所报案，经初步侦查民警发现，所谓的电商平台，表面看是一家网上购物商城，实际上却以高盈利为幌子诱惑顾客投资，骗取投资人的资金。
In order to earn more money, she bought a lot of goods in the city for the following month, following the guidelines of the “group master.” But, because no one bought the painting, the painting was still in a state of stagnation, and daily fees were paid. No results were received, and the final “group” could not be contacted. It was only then that Ms. Chen woke up and lost $2,400. She went to the police station to report that the so-called electronics platform, which appeared to be an online shopping mall, was actually using high profits as a pretext to induce investors to invest and steal money from investors.
睢宁警方在发布的套路分析中指出，不法分子编造虚假元宇宙投资项目。翻炒与元宇宙相关的游戏制作、人工智能、虚拟现实等概念，编造包装名目众多的高科技投资项目，公开虚假宣传高额收益，借机吸收公众资金“割韭菜”，借助元宇宙概念包装的“杀猪盘”“资金盘”骗局，本质上就是未经批准的非法公开融资。
According to a set of road analyses published by the police, outlaws fabricate a pseudo-cosmos investment project. Repealing the concepts of meta-cosmos-related games production, artificial intelligence, virtual reality, fabricating high-tech investment projects with a wide variety of packaging titles, openly promoting high returns, using public funds to “clice-cutting” and using the “porcupine-killing” ploy, packaged with the concept of meta-cosmos, is essentially unauthorized and open financing.
睢宁警方称，一些不法分子变相从事元宇宙虚拟币非法谋利。号称所发虚拟币为未来“元宇宙通行货币”，诱导公众购买投资。此类“虚拟货币”往往是不法分子自发的空气币，主要通过操纵价格、设置提现门槛等幕后手段非法获利。
According to the police, some of the outlaws are illicitly profiting from the use of the dollar-cosmos virtual currency. The “virtual currency” is known as the future currency of the dollar-cosmos, which induces the public to buy investments. This type of “virtual currency” is often a spontaneous air currency of the outlaws, profiting illegally, mainly by means of behind-the-scenes measures such as price manipulation and the establishment of a threshold for withdrawal.
今年2月18日，银保监会处置非法集资部际联席会议办公室发布《关于防范以“元宇宙”名义进行非法集资的风险提示》称，近期，一些不法分子蹭热点，以“元宇宙投资项目”“元宇宙链游”等名目吸收资金，涉嫌非法集资、诈骗等违法犯罪活动。中国通信工业协会区块链专委会轮值主席朱幼平在接受媒体采访时表示，元宇宙概念很火爆，但某些项目夹杂着炒游戏、炒币、炒虚拟房地产等，对经济社会并没有价值提升，相反会扰乱金融市场秩序，侵害公众利益。
On 18 February of this year, the Office of the Joint Inter-Ministerial Meeting on the Prevention of Illegal Financing in the name of the Yuan Cosmos issued a "Risk Alert on the Risk of Illegal Financing in the Name of the Yuan Cosmos" which stated that, in the recent past, some outlaws have drawn funds under the title of the MetaCosmos Investment Project, which is known as the MetaCosmos Tour, and are suspected of illegal fund-raising, fraud, and other criminal activities. In an interview with the media, Chu Xiaoping, Chairman-in-Office of the District Chain Committee of the China Communications Industry Association, said that the Yuancosm concept was hot, but that certain projects were mixed with games, coins, virtual real estate, etc., and that they had no value to the economy and society. On the contrary, they disrupted the financial market order and violated the public interest.
乱象三：“元宇宙侵权第一案”背后的版权乱象
今年4月20日，杭州互联网法院依法公开开庭审理原告奇策公司与被告某科技公司（以下简称科技公司）侵害作品信息网络传播权纠纷一案，并当庭宣判，判决科技公司立即删除涉案平台上发布的“胖虎打疫苗”NFT作品，同时赔偿奇策公司经济损失及合理费用合计4000元。该案也被称为“元宇宙侵权第一案”，该案也折射出“元宇宙”背后的版权乱象。
On 20 April of this year, the Hangzhou Internet Court, in accordance with the law, opened a public hearing to hear a dispute between the plaintiff, Chitze, and the defendant, a technology company (hereinafter referred to as the Technology Corporation), concerning the violation of the right to disseminate information on the production network. The court ruled that the technology company immediately deleted the NFT work published on the platform in question, and that the sum of $4,000 was to compensate the company for its financial losses and reasonable expenses.
杭州互联网法院互联网审判二庭副庭长叶胜男以此案为例，从司法审判角度针对NFT数字藏品发行中的版权问题进行了分析。她表示，被告作为NFT数字作品交易服务平台，未尽到审查注意义务，存在主观过错，其行为已构成帮助侵权。NFT数字作品交易平台应承担更高的审查注意义务。不仅需要履行一般网络服务提供者的责任，还应当建立一套知识产权审查机制，对平台上交易的NFT作品的著作权作初步审查，否则应承担相应的法律责任。
The Vice-President of the Internet Trial Chamber II of the Hangzhou Internet Court analysed copyright issues in the distribution of NFT digital collections from a judicial point of view. She stated that the defendant, as the NFT trading service platform for digital works, had failed in her duty of diligence and had acted subjectively, and that the NFT trading platform should be subject to a higher duty of scrutiny. Not only would it be necessary to fulfil the responsibilities of general network service providers, but there should also be an intellectual property review mechanism to undertake a preliminary examination of the copyrights of NFT works traded on the platform, otherwise there would be corresponding legal liability.
据媒体报道，抖音日前推出社交新功能“抖音仔仔”，进入新版抖音消息界面，用户可开启抖音仔仔，通过捏脸、换装创造出专属的虚拟人物形象，还能选择不同“心情”，并将其保存为动态头像，也可邀请好友在不同场景下合拍。不过玩家随后发现，“抖音仔仔”在核心玩法上与今年2月“昙花一现”的现象级应用啫喱高度雷同，产品页面、人物形象、互动玩法以及使用逻辑都极为相似。据《每日经济新闻》报道，对于抖音仔仔跟啫喱雷同的疑问，抖音方面表示，仔仔只是抖音内的一个功能，小范围测试一下而已，并非独立的App。“抖音仔仔”事件引发了业内关于“元宇宙知识产权谁来守护？”的讨论。
According to media reports, a new social feature, "Scoffy Boy", is introduced to a new version of the shattering message interface. Users can turn on the twitchy little one, create an exclusive virtual image by squeezing the face, changing the suit, and choosing different "breaths" and keeping it as a dynamic head image, or they can invite good friends to join in different scenes. But the player then found that "Scoffy Boy" used a high-level approach to core games with the "Scoffs" of February of this year, with very similar product pages, characters, interactive games, and logic. According to the Daily Economic News report, with respect to the twitching kid and twilight, it is a function of twilight, a small-scale test, not a stand-alone App.
啫喱官方已对外表示，其已成功申请啫喱产品交互的相关专利，团队也已花两天时间固定证据且已向抖音方面发去律师函。
The authorities have indicated to the public that they have successfully applied for the relevant patent for cross-fertilization of products, that the team has spent two days fixing the evidence and that a letter of attorney has been sent to the shivering side.
数字藏品作为元宇宙的一个重要分支，知识产权问题也屡屡成为争议的焦点。今年5月29日，徐悲鸿美术馆在社交平台发布版权声明指出，某些数字平台以徐悲鸿先生的名义为噱头发售相关数字藏品，这些数字藏品的原始作品有些为假冒作品，有些不能提供完整的溯源证据，有些作品与徐悲鸿先生根本无任何关联。北青报记者注意到，发行徐悲鸿数字藏品的平台有近10家。一份实体艺术作品动辄生成成千上万份数字藏品，购买其中之一的消费者很难获得其中的版权信息。
As an important branch of the meta-cosm, intellectual property issues have been the focus of much controversy. On May 29 this year, the Xu Siaohong Gallery issued a copyright statement on the social platform, stating that some digital platforms sell related digital collections in the name of Mr. Xiaohong. Some of the original pieces of these collections are fake, some do not provide complete retrospective evidence, and some of them have nothing to do with Mr. Xiaohong.
北青报记者注意到，清华大学法学院副院长、教授、个人信息保护与数据权利研究中心主任程啸在公开发表的一篇文章中提到，“元宇宙侵权第一案”表明“元宇宙”“NFT”等并不是单纯的概念炒作，它已经进入现实生活，并引发了实际的问题和法律风险。部分NFT交易平台通过拍卖等方式出售NFT数字艺术品，却未获得相应的拍卖资质，而经营该数字艺术品的平台也缺乏艺术品的经营资质。甚至一些平台通过空投、盲盒等互联网销售方式发售NFT数字作品，涉嫌引诱用户投机炒作，扰乱正常交易秩序。
In an article published publicly, Qinghua University School of Law, Qinghua University’s Vice-President, Professor, and Director of the Center for Research on the Protection of Personal Information and Data Rights, Qinghua, noted that the case of the “Megaspace Tort” showed that “NFT” was not a mere concept fiction, that it had entered into real life and that it had created real problems and legal risks. Some NFT trading platforms sold NFT digital art through auctions, for example, but were not equipped for auctions, and that the platforms operating the digital art lacked the qualifications to operate it.
今年7月5日，由中国版权协会主办，中国出版创意产业基地、国家版权创新基地协办的“NFT数字藏品著作权问题研讨会”在北京召开。众专家聚焦NFT数字藏品著作权保护，他们一致认为，NFT数字藏品走红背后，版权合规问题亟待规范。中国版权协会常务副理事长于慈珂指出，NFT数字藏品发行必须处理好相关版权问题，尤其是其版权确权问题，如何通过新技术有效地进行NFT数字藏品的版权确权已经成为摆在相关发行平台面前亟待解决的问题。
On 5 July this year, under the auspices of the Chinese Copyright Association, a seminar on the copyright of NFT digital collections was held in Beijing, hosted by China’s Creative Industries Base and co-sponsored by the National Copyright Innovation Base. Experts focused on the protection of the copyright rights of NFT digital collections, and agreed that copyright compliance was a pressing issue behind the release of NFT digital collections.
乱象四：资本市场疯狂炒作 “元宇宙第一股”只是线上卖酒？
"Strong" is like four: capital markets are frenzying and nbsp; "The first share of the Woncosmos" is just selling wine online?
从2021年年底开始，资本市场掀起了对“元宇宙”概念股的疯狂炒作，只要沾上元宇宙概念，股价便蹭蹭上涨。号称元宇宙第一股的中青宝曾高调携手金沙古酒进军“元宇宙”，联合打造的虚拟与现实梦幻联动模拟经营类元宇宙游戏《酿酒大师》于2022年2月28日正式开启对外测试。“玩家将穿越到100年前的中国，化身为酒厂的管理者，通过上帝视角经营酒厂，一切从零开始，开启振兴酒厂之路。”自从抛出元宇宙游戏《酿酒大师》的开发计划后，其股价从2021年9月初8元/股一度涨到11月中旬40元/股，涨幅高达400%。而中青宝控股股东及实际控制人则趁机发布减持公告，在资本市场高位套现。
From the end of 2021, the capital market began a frenzy campaign on the concept of the meta-cosm, and the share price rose as long as it was connected to the concept of the meta-cosm. The Chinese Qingbao, the first share of the meta-cosmos, had been high-profile in conjunction with the Ginscha-cosmos, and the joint virtual and dream association simulation of the meta-cosm game, the Maestro, had officially opened an external test on 28 February 2022. “The player would travel through China 100 years ago, become the manager of the wine factory, run the wine factory from a God's perspective, start from scratch, and open the road to the revival of the wine factory.” Since the development of the meta-cosmos game, the stock price rose from $8/unit at the beginning of September 2021 to $40/share in mid-November, raising as much as 400%.
据中青宝官方消息，《酿酒大师》游戏以模拟经营“金沙古酒”酒厂为玩法，玩家可以在游戏中体验经营酒厂、酿酒勾调等，且游戏中玩家可以在线下提到自己“亲手”酿的酒。
According to Chinese Qingbao official sources, the Wine Master game is based on a simulation of running a wine factory called "Kinsagu", in which players can experience running a wine factory, brewing wine, etc., and in which players can refer online to their own "hand-made" wine.
不过，该游戏进展缓慢，直到8月4日，中青宝才在互动平台表示，目前《慎初烧坊—酿酒大师》H5版本已落地，2D版本第一版已落地，后续还有改良版本待推出。北青报记者注意到，在这个游戏里要想真正酿出一瓶酒来，光靠努力是不够的，必须花钱买该平台推出的一款叫ZQB的虚拟币。其商栈版块更是直接推出金沙古酒的系列酒，售价从150元至7999元不等。《酿酒大师》一名玩家告诉北青报记者，自己玩了半个月就放弃了，这款所谓的元宇宙游戏，实际上不过是一款线上卖酒的噱头。
However, the game has been slow until August 4, when China Qingbao stated on the interactive platform that the H5 version of the Psychiatry - Master of Wine is now on the ground, while the first version of 2D is on the ground, followed by an improved version to be launched. North Qing newspaper reporters have noticed that it is not enough to make a real bottle of wine in this game to buy a virtual currency called ZQB, which the platform has launched. Its commercial section is a series of wines that are directly launched, ranging from $150 to $799.
一边蹭元宇宙的概念，一边减持，中青宝的操作引来了监管层的注意。今年1月11日，深交所曾对中青宝发布关注函，要求中青宝说明是否存在屡次故意蹭元宇宙热点、博取市场关注，以及控股股东拟减持的时间点多次披露元宇宙相关事项的具体原因和合理性等、是否存在为配合其减持而故意炒作抬高股价的情形等。当时，中青宝回应称，不存在李瑞杰主导上述拟收购并操纵公司信息披露配合其减持的情形；涉及元宇宙的相关表述等属于正常行为，而非蹭热点博取市场关注的行为。
At the same time, the concept of a meta-cosm was reduced, and the operation of Singbao was brought to the attention of the regulatory board. On 11 January this year, he issued a note of concern to Singbao, asking him to explain whether there had been repeated attempts to rub in the meta-cosmos hotspots, market concerns, and the time points that shareholders intended to reduce, to disclose the specific reasons and reasonableness of the meta-cosmos-related matters, and whether there had been instances of deliberate stock-raising in support of their loss. At that time, Singbao responded that there had been no cases in which Li had led the acquisition and manipulation of company information disclosure to accompany the decline.
今年以来，国家新闻出版署官网公布了两批游戏版号下发情况，名单中并未出现中青宝的《酿酒大师》。按照《网络出版服务管理规定》等当前的法律法规，未取得版号的游戏，原则上均不得正常上线。8月21日，北青报记者发现，《酿酒大师》2D版本在苹果手机端已经无法下载。
Since the beginning of the year, the National Press and Publications Service has published two batches of games under the title "Master of Wine ", which does not appear on the list. Under current laws and regulations such as the Regulations on the Regulation of Internet Publishing Services, games that do not have a copy number are not, in principle, allowed to go online. On August 21, a newspaper reporter from the Young People's Party found that the 2D version of Master of Wine was no longer available for download on Apple's mobile phone.
北青报记者注意到，针对资本市场爆炒元宇宙概念，2021年12月底，中央纪委国家监委网站曾撰文称，目前部分公司炒作元宇宙概念与真实的元宇宙有较大差异，需要去伪存真、谨慎判断。文章指出，不少业内人士认为，虽然元宇宙为互联网行业的未来指明了方向，但元宇宙也存在很大的泡沫。目前元宇宙产业还处于发展初期，距离大规模产品化还十分遥远。元宇宙产业具有新兴产业的不成熟、不稳定等特征，还存在一些潜在风险。
In late December 2021, the CCM National Monitoring Committee website wrote that some companies were currently pseudo-cosmying with the real meta-cosm, and that there was a great difference between the concept of meta-cosm and the real meta-cosm, and that there was some potential risk that the meta-cosmos, while providing a direction for the future of the Internet industry, was a major bubble. The meta-cosmos industry was still in the early stages of development.
专家：乱象会使得元宇宙偏离发展正轨 影响我国数字经济竞争优势
Specialist
中国移动通信联合会元宇宙产业委执行主任于佳宁曾经在接受媒体采访时表示，从2021年开始，元宇宙已经成为社会高度关注的创新方向，但也正如每一次新兴产业的兴起阶段，往往会因为过于乐观的期望和过热的投资而产生泡沫和种种乱象。这些乱象会使得元宇宙偏离发展正轨，进而严重延缓元宇宙的发展建设进程，甚至影响我国在全球新一轮数字经济竞争的优势地位。元宇宙的发展还处于早期阶段，很多人对其并不了解。一些投机者打着元宇宙旗号，实则进行违法诈骗等犯罪的行为，会加深公众对元宇宙的误解，扰乱行业秩序，阻碍元宇宙的发展。
& nbsp; In an interview with the media, the Executive Director of the China Mobile Communications Federation Committee of Woncosmos Industry stated that, from 2021 onwards, the Woncosmos had become an innovative direction of high social concern, but that, as in each of the emergence of new industries, bubbles and all sorts of disturbances were often created by overly optimistic expectations and overheating investments. Such disturbances could divert the Woncosm from the right path, thereby seriously slowing the development of the metacosmos and even affecting the country’s dominance in the new round of digital economic competition around the world.
中国政法大学区块链金融法治研究中心主任、教授胡继晔在接受北青报记者采访时表示，元宇宙是对现实社会的模拟，它不能脱离现实而存在。此前国外特别是韩国特别火的元宇宙虚拟地产炒作，现在价格暴跌了90%，重要原因之一就是虚拟地产炒作完全脱离实体经济，沦为概念和预期的炒作。所以，元宇宙的发展一定要有结合实体经济的应用场景。目前来看，远程教育是元宇宙可以开发的一个重要场景。新冠疫情以来，很多学校都选择了远程教育的模式，但是简单的在线教育模式难以让学生特别是中小学生注意力集中。如果通过元宇宙的沉浸式互动，可以大大改善教学效果。另一个重要应用场景是远程医疗，这个对解决医疗资源在不同城市的分布不均有很大帮助，权威专家可以现场指导当地医生做疑难手术。还有现在很多的短视频是基于实景的拍摄，在元宇宙的模式加持下，可以实现主持人和观众在虚拟的元宇宙内互动，将大大改变人们社交和娱乐的方式。另外就是军事领域，一切新技术都会率先应用于军事，元宇宙内军演将节约更多资源，把过去的军事沙盘推演搬到元宇宙将对未来的战场产生重大影响。元宇宙的这些应用都是基于跟实体经济、社会的有效结合。
One of the important reasons for this is that virtual property is completely out of the real economy and becomes conceptual and expected. So the development of this universe must have an application that combines the real economy. For now, distance education is an important scenario for the development of the meta-cosm. Many schools have opted for a model of distance education since the outbreak, but it is difficult to focus the attention of students, especially primary and secondary students, on a simple online basis.
对于元宇宙领域目前存在的乱象，胡继晔教授认为，任何一个新鲜事物的出现，一定会有人借此来搞诈骗活动，概莫能外。所以社会需要完善元宇宙的治理体系，不能放任自流，必须建立元宇宙的监管机制。近年来，以“互联网金融”为名的大量P2P爆雷、币圈ICO等给数字经济、数字金融的发展敲响了警钟，产业发展必须与监管同步，否则会给社会公众、政府信誉带来巨大损失。元宇宙监管技术也必须与时俱进，不断更新，监管沙盒技术需要随着元宇宙技术的发展不断优化。胡继晔教授透露，他目前正在为《元宇宙领导干部读本》撰写“元宇宙治理”的章节，将对元宇宙的治理、监管方面做一些新的探索。
In recent years, a large number of P2P mines, coin rings, etc., in the name of “Internet finance” have sounded a wake-up call for developments in the digital economy and digital finance, and industrial development has to be synchronized with regulation, which has to be accompanied by a huge loss of public and government credibility. The regulation of the meta-cosmos also needs to be kept up to date, updated, and sandbox control technology needs to be optimized with the development of meta-cosm technology.
原标题：半两财经 | 炒房、虚拟币骗局、版权纠葛、割韭菜……风口上的“元宇宙”四大乱象调查
Original title: Half a fortune, a fake house, a virtual currency scam, copyright entanglement, cutting vegetables...
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