比特币是在2008年中本村经历了世界性的金融危机过后提出的一种构想，并且在2009年比特币的正式诞生。比特币的初始流通只是集中在最开始的极客圈中，在他们内部的圈子中当时的比特币作为一种和游戏币差不多的存在一直被储存和利用。
Bitcoin was conceived after the village experienced a worldwide financial crisis in mid-2008, and it was officially born in 2009. Bitcoin’s initial circulation was concentrated only in the beginning of the polar circle, where the bitcoin at that time was stored and used as an equivalent of a game coin.
但是后来因为比特币具有的一部分匿名性质以及具备资产转移的特点，从而进入了暗网世界。平心而论，当时的暗网对于比特币的流通和共识起到了极大的决定性作用，尤其是在2014年之前，当资本的力量没有完全进入比特币之前，基本上它的推动依托于当时的暗网组织。
But then, because of some of the anonymous nature of Bitcoin and the characteristics of asset transfers, it entered the dark net world. To be sure, the dark web at the time played a very decisive role in the movement and consensus of Bitcoin, especially before 2014, when capital power was not fully incorporated into Bitcoin, its drive was basically based on the dark network organization at the time.
从2013年过后，比特币进入了一个挖矿领域，虽然当前70%的算力集中在中国，但真正的算力行业普及是在2013年之后。就是在资本的力量进入炒作之后，比特币世界性的价值共识框架开始逐渐地建立起来，最终流通到了现在。
After 2013, Bitcoin entered a mining field, and while 70% of its current arithmetic is concentrated in China, the real arithmetic industry spread after 2013. That is, after capital’s power began to build, the Bitcoin’s world-wide value-consensus framework began to be built, and eventually moved to the present.
比特币目前只是区块链的金融方面应用之一，它的具体性作用主要体现在对于纸币和法定货币的冲击改革，以及它的固有的模式都值得当前所有的国家央行信用数字货币去借鉴，当然前提是放弃一定的去中心化。
Bitcoin is currently only one of the financial applications of the block chain, and its specific role is mainly reflected in the impact reforms on banknotes and legal currencies, as well as in its inherent model that deserves to be emulated by all current central bank credit digital currencies, provided, of course, that certain decentralization is abandoned.
比特币如何流通
how bitcoin moves
比特币的流通其实就是“矿工”打包区块，记录账单的过程。由于基于密码学的设计可以使比特币只能被真实的拥有者转移或支付。因此，比特币可以作为一种流通中的商品或者货币在拥有者之间转移。由于比特币的稀缺性，总量只有2100万枚，并且产量每四年减半，因此，比特币具有一定的通缩性，这也是比特币被不断炒作的原因。
Bitcoin flows are actually “miners” wrapping blocks, recording bills. By design based on cryptography, Bitcoins can be transferred or paid only by their true owners. Thus, Bitcoin can be transferred between owners as a commodity in circulation or as a currency in circulation.
那么比特币未来有什么作用?
What's the future of Bitcoin?
其实，我认为比特币更重要的价值是，它体现了一种公平，去中心化的价值理念。而这个就是区块链的本质，区块链解决了信任和共识问题，未来很多产业都可以和区块链技术结合起来，比如物联网，如果万物互联，那么需要非常强的共识协议，否则很容易出错，那么区块链技术就是一个完美的解决方案。还有就是数据领域，由于区块链的去中心化和安全性，可以保护数据的隐私和安全，总之去中心化和安全性是我认为区块链最重要的特征。
In fact, I think Bitcoin's more important value is that it embodies a concept of fair, decentralized values. And this is the essence of the block chain, which solves questions of trust and consensus. In the future, many industries can combine with block-chain technology, such as material networking, and if everything is interconnected, a very strong consensus agreement is needed, or it is easy to make a mistake, which is the perfect solution. And in the field of data, because of the centralization and security of the block chain, it protects the privacy and security of the data. In general, decentralization and security are the most important features of the block chain.
未来可能只存在几条链，然后这些链都会围绕比特币进行运作和锚地。因为比特币可以做到全球的共识，并且不是任何一个机构可以掌控的，如果区块链还是回到中心化的理念，那么就没有存在的价值。这是我认为比特币未来最大的价值。
There may be only a few chains in the future, and then they will all operate and anchor around bitcoin. Because bitcoin can achieve global consensus, and it is not for any agency to control it, and if the block chain is back to the idea of centralization, there will be no value. That is what I think Bitcoin will be the greatest value in the future.
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