15年前的昨天，中本聪发表了比特币白皮书《比特币：一种点对点电子货币系统》，自此拉开了信息时代新的序幕。
Yesterday, 15 years ago, China launched the new beginning of the information age by publishing the Bitcoin White Paper, Bitcoin: A Point-to-Point Electronic Currency System.
15年后的今天，在BTC现货ETF的预期驱动下，BTC迎来了剧烈的涨势。短短不到2天的时间，它从不足30,000美元涨到了35,000美元，并且当前的价位依然维持在34,000美元以上。另一方面，比特币矿工热情高涨，挖矿难度再创历史新高。
Fifteen years later, today, driven by the expectations of BTC’s spot ETF, the BTC has risen sharply. In less than two days, it has risen from less than $30,000 to $35,000, and its current prices remain above $34,000.
与此同时，比特币二层生态持续发展中。作为BTC二层网络之一的Ordinals生态，在BTC主导的上涨趋势里，这个板块内的项目和代币值得关注。
At the same time, the bilayer of Bitcoin continues to develop. The Ordinals ecology, which is one of the two tiers of the BTC network, is of interest to the projects and tokens of this plate in the context of the BTC-led upward trend.
Ordinals铭文
Ordinals(ORDI)是BTC二层生态的龙头币，是Ordinals生态的创建者。
The Ordinals (ORDI) are the loins of the second layer of the BTC and the creators of the Ordinals ecology.
Ordinals协议是一种在比特币区块链上创建加密资产内容的方法，它于2023年1月由Casey Rodarmor推出。它允许在比特币的最小单位satoshi上记录数据，这些数据被称为inscription，类似于nft。
The Ordinals protocol is a method of creating encrypted asset content on the Bitcoin block chain, which was launched by Casey Rodarmor in January 2023. It allows data to be recorded on the smallest unit of Bitcoin, satoshi, known as inscription, similar to nft.
人们将在比特币网络中创建inscription的行为称为“铭刻”，而inscription本身被称为“铭文”。
The act of creating inscription in the Bitcoin network is referred to as “mistress”, whereas inscription itself is referred to as “mistress”.
BRC-20协议
在Ordinals铭文的基础上，建立一个统一的协议标准，用JSON的数据格式写好，然后作为铭文写入比特币网络，这样可以用来发行同质化的代币。这样JSON形式的铭文就是BRC-20协议，这样发行的同质化代币就是BRC-20代币。
On the basis of the Ordinals motto, a uniform protocol standard is established, written in JSON's data format, and then written into the Bitcoin network as an inscription that can be used to issue homogenous tokens. The JSON-style motto is the BRC-20 protocol, so that the homogenous token issued is BRC-20.
在JSON中可以规定代币的总量，部署、发行、转账三种行为。
In JSON, the total amount of the currency may be defined, and there may be three types of actions: deployment, issuance and transfer.
第一部分，deploy是部署，表示发行一个名为ordi的代币，总量2100万。
Part I, Deploy, is deployed and represents the issuance of a token called ordi, for a total of 21 million dollars.
第二部分，mint，表示铸造，每次最多铸造1000枚。
Part II, Mint, indicates casting up to a maximum of 1,000 units at a time.
第三部分，transfer，转账的意思。
Part three, Transfer, meaning transfer.
Ordinalswallet
除了铭文协议，ordinals还开发了原生钱包ordinalswallet。类似于以太坊钱，ordinalswallet钱包是一款非托管 BTC 钱包，允许用户查看和存储 BTC 和 Ordinals NFT。
In addition to the writing agreement, Ordinals has developed the original wallet ordinalswallet. Similar to Etheria money, the Ordinalswallet wallet is a non-host BTC wallet that allows users to view and store BTC and Ordinals NFT.
ORDI代币 Ordinals于2023年3月8日部署了ORDI代币，总量2100万枚。ORDI历史最高价达到25美元。ORDI总市值1.07亿美元，在所有加密货币中市值排名260。
Ordi tokens deployed on 8 March 2023, for a total of 21 million. Ordi's history peaked at $25. Ordi's total market value was $107 million, and it ranked 260 out of all encrypted currencies.
近期随着BTC的上涨，作为Ordinals生态的龙头，ORDI币价表现不俗，10月涨幅约47%。
With the recent rise of the BTC, the Ordinals Ecologic Leader, ORDI has performed well, with an increase of about 47 per cent in October.
Unisat
UniSat是一款基于比特币网络的轻量级钱包，它支持Ordinals协议和BRC-20代币标准。截止本文写作时，UniSat Wallet已经拥有超过30万用户。
UniSat, a lightweight wallet based on the Bitcoin network, supports the Ordinals protocol and the BRC-20 token standard. At the time of writing, UniSat Wallet already had more than 300,000 users.
UniSat不仅有钱包产品，其主要功能包括：
UniSat has not only wallet products, but its main functions include:
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支持用户在比特币区块链上创建、铸造和交易NFT和代币。
Support users in creating, casting and trading NFTs and tokens on the Bitcoin block chain.
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支持在铭文的文字内容中搜索各种信息，包括text.bitmpa.sats菊t\brc-20 umber ews。
Supports the search for information in the text of the inscription, including text.bitmpa.satsgit\brc-20 ember ews.
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显示BRC-20代币的完整列表，包括代币的部署时间、持有者数据和交易数量。根据地址可以查询钱包的BRC-20余额。
Displays a complete list of BRC-20 tokens, including the deployment time, holder data and number of transactions. The balance of BRC-20 wallets can be consulted by address.
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支持BRC-20代币以及收藏品的交易市场。
Support BRC-20 tokens and the market for collectors.
Ordiscan
Ordiscan是ordinal区块浏览器，除了支持铭文、BRC-20资产以及收藏品的数据，Ordiscan也面向开发者推出了API工具，Ordiscan API目前处于测试阶段。
Ordiscan is an ordinal block browser and, in addition to supporting obliques, BRC-20 assets and collection data, Ordiscan has launched an API tool for developers, and Ordiscan API is currently in the testing phase.
Ordiscan显示，铭文总量3571.4万，存储数量总量13.4GB，产生矿工费总计1318 BTC。
According to Ordiscan, a total of 357.14 million letters and a total of 13.4 GB were stored, resulting in a total of 1318 BTC fees for miners.
BRC-20.io数据显示，目前共有213种BRC-20代币，总市值接近1.29万亿美元。可以通过数据表现，看一下有哪些热门的BRC-20代币。
The BRC-20.io data show that there are currently 213 BRC-20 tokens with a total market value close to $1.29 trillion.
SATS
SATS是目前最受市场追捧、生态活跃度最高的BRC-20代币，持者地址超过36000个，交易数量超过2100万笔，远超过其他BRC-20代币。
SATS is currently the most market-renowned and ecologically active BRC-20 token, with more than 36,000 owners and more than 21 million transactions, far exceeding other BRC-20 tokens.
SATS总量2,100,000,000,000,000，历史最高价超过0.00000003美元，现价0.000000027美元附近，10月增长率达到132%。
The total value of SATS is 2,100,000,000,000,000,000, with historical peaks exceeding US$ 000000003 and current prices close to US$0.000000027, with a growth rate of 132 per cent in October.
9月28日，Unisat发布了BRC20-Swap，并解释了将SATS作为gas的理由。
On 28 September, Unisat released BRC20-Swap and explained the rationale for using SATS as Gas.
Poloniex、BingX以及Bibox3家CEX上线了SATS/USDT交易对。SATS10月涨幅107%。
Poloniex, BingX, and Bibox 3 CEX are online for SATS/USDT transactions. SATS increased by 107% in October.
VMPX
VMPX的生态活跃度仅次于SATS，但交易数远小于SATS，且持有者相对不多。
The ecological activity of VMPX is second only to that of SATS, but the number of transactions is much smaller than that of SATS and the number of holders is relatively small.
VMPX总量108,624,000，历史最高价超过0.37美元，现价0.031美元。VMPX在2023年5~7月时热度较高。
The total amount of VMPX is 108,624,000, with historical maximum prices exceeding US$0.37 and current prices of US$0.031. VMPX had higher heat in May-July 2023.
作为较早期的BRC-20代币，VMPX上线了较多的CEX，包括Gate、Poloniex、Bitget、MEXC等10家CEX。VMPX10月下跌了近30%。
As an early BRC-20 token, VMPX has more CEXs online, including 10 CEXs such as Gate, Polonix, Bitget, MEXC. VMPX fell by almost 30% in October.
OXBT
OXBT也是比较活跃的BRC-20代币，交易数量排名第4，持有者排名第3。
OXBT is also the more active BRC-20 token, ranked fourth in number of transactions and third in number of holders.
OXBT总量200,000,000，历史最高价约0.26美元，现价0.012美元附近。
The total value of OXBT is 200,000,000,000, with a historical maximum price of approximately US$ 0.26 and a current price of US$ 0.012 in the vicinity.
OXBT上线了2家CEX——AscendEX (原BitMax)和BitForex ，10月下跌了约15%。
Two CEX-AscendEX (formerly BitMax) and BitForex were online in OXBT, which dropped by about 15 per cent in October.
争议
收藏品通过铭文被存入比特币网络，具有更强的收藏价值。然而，关于BRC-20的意义和前景，目前存在一些争议。赞同BRC20的，认为BRC20是在比特币网络上的，对于比特币网络、比特币生态具有积极的意义。
The collection has a stronger collection value by being placed on the Bitcoin network via an inscription. However, there is some controversy about the meaning and prospects of BRC-20. In favour of BRC20, BRC20 is found to be on the Bitcoin network and has positive implications for the Bitcoin network, the Bitcoin ecology.
关于BRC-20的质疑，第一，慢雾科技指出，从铸造（Mint）BRC-20代币到进行交易，可能存在安全风险。在铸造代币的过程中，相关的BRC20代币铸造平台的安全性存疑，防御措施相对较弱，容易被恶意攻击篡改代码，从而导致用户在铸造代币时资产被盗。在交易方法上，慢雾科技认为两种方式都存在安全问题。一种是私下找第三方担保进行交易，这样很容易遇到骗子和假币等问题；另一种是去专门的交易平台挂单交易，但这些交易平台的安全性无法得到保证。
With regard to the BRC-20 challenge, firstly, slow fog technology points out that there may be security risks from the creation of the Mint BRC-20 tokens to the conduct of transactions. During the process of casting the tokens, the relevant BRC20 tokens were created with questionable security concerns, relatively weak defensive measures, and prone to malicious attacks to tamper with codes, leading to the theft of assets by users when they forged the tokens. In terms of trading methods, slow fog technology believes that security concerns exist in both ways. One is to bargain privately with third-party guarantees, which makes it easy to encounter problems of fraud and counterfeit currency; the other is to go to specialized trading platforms for single transactions, but the security of these trading platforms cannot be guaranteed.
第二，以Haotian为代表的观点认为，BRC-20违背了去中心化的原则。因为BRC20本质上是通过铭文存储交易。例如，如果我有10枚ORDI，我转账给张三10枚ORDI，我会把这个行为写成一条铭文。然而，李四也可以写一条铭文，声称我给他转账了10枚ORDI。这两条铭文就产生了冲突，因为我总共只有10枚ORDI。在这种情况下，可能需要中心化的平台来裁定哪一条铭文是有效的。如果小白的矿工费给不足，就很可能被大户以更高的矿工费挤掉，这就存在了不公平的因素。
Second, according to Haotian, BRC-20 violates the principle of decentralisation. For example, if I had 10 ORDIs and I transferred them to 310, I would write them as an inscription. However, Li could also write an inscription claiming that I transferred 10 ORDIs to him. The two inscriptions are in conflict, because I have only 10 ORDIs in total. In this case, a centralized platform may be needed to rule on which is valid.
10月22日，NFT交易市场Magic Eden宣布暂停BRC-20交易，因为有用户在X平台上表示，由于最近的订单问题，存在双重支出的风险。 目前不同的市场正在使用不同版本的ord，它们索引不同的铭文编号。在 Magic Eden、OKX 和 UniSat Wallet 都使用相同的序数之前，交易 BRC-20 有双花风险。
On 22 October, the NFT trading market Magic Eden announced a suspension of BRC-20 transactions, as users indicated on platform X that there was a risk of double spending because of recent purchase orders. Different versions of the word are being used in different markets, and their indexes are numbered differently. Before Magic Eden, OKX, and UniSat Wallet all use the same number, the transaction BRC-20 has a double flower risk.
10 月 24 日，Ordinals 创建者 Casey Rodarmor 将 v0.10.0 更新合并到 Ordinals 代码中。根据区块律动的研究，这次更新的重要功能有：批量铭刻、添加元数据、铭文编号终点、远程刻录命令。
On October 24, the founder of Ordinals, Casey Rodarmor, merged the v0.0.0.0 update into the Ordinals code. The key features of this update, based on block dynamics, are: batch engraving, adding metadata, numbering endpoints, long-range writing commands.
批量铭刻的铭文中，可以一次性将多个铭刻放在相同的输入中，并在输出中指定铭刻的位置。添加元数据使用户可以在铭文中添加元协议，附加任何类型的信息，并帮助索引器区分协议的不同类型。铭文编号终点允许访问者在URL中按数字获取铭文。远程刻录命令将资产刻在序数上，将相应的NFT 发送到远程刻录地址进行刻录。
In the engraving text, multiple inscriptions can be engraved in the same input at one time and the location of the engraving specified in the output. Add metadata to allow the user to add a meta-agreement, attach any type of information to the inscription, and help the indexer to distinguish the type of protocol. The punctuation numbering endpoint allows visitors to retrieve the inscription numerically in the URL. The remote writing command sets the asset to the serial number, sending the corresponding NFT to the remote writing address for writing.
根据Unisat官推公布，BRC20-SWAP于今日开始测试。目前仅白名单地址可以参与测试。BRC20-SWAP首发的代币如下：
According to Unisat, BRC20-SWAP is now being tested. Only white list addresses are available for testing. BRC20-SWAP first issues the following tokens:
Ordinals生态作为BTC的二层网络生态，不仅在比特币生态内成功实现了收藏品与同质化代币的发行，赋予了它们独特的现实价值。更重要的是，这种收藏品和同质化代币的发行、流通与交易进一步增强了对BTC的需求，为BTC矿工带来了更多机会，同时也有益于BTC的整体价值。
The Ordinals ecology, as the BTC’s second-tier network ecology, has not only successfully achieved the distribution of collections and homogenous tokens within the Bitcoin ecology, giving them unique practical value. More importantly, the distribution, circulation, and trade of such collections and homogenous tokens have further increased the demand for BTC, providing more opportunities for BTC miners, but also benefiting the BTC as a whole.
但是，Ordinals生态的大部分BRC20代币，目前缺乏实际的应用和比较充分的应用场景。
However, most of the BRC20 in the Ordinals ecology currently lacks practical applications and a more adequate application scenario.
其中，ORDI作为Ordinals协议的创建者，具有一定的现实意义以及市场认可度。SATS作为Unisat旗下BRC20-SWAP的交易GAS，具有一定的实际需求。随着比特币全球共识的强化，Ordinals协议持续发展以及BRC20-SWAP即将上线，作为比特币二层网络的Ordinals生态或许可以持续关注与观望。
As the trading GAS under the Unisat flag of BRC20-SWAP has some real demand. As the global consensus on Bitcoin has been strengthened, the Ordinals agreement has continued to develop, and the BRC20-SWAP is about to be online, and the Ordinals ecology of the Bitcoin second-tier network may be able to keep an eye on and watch.
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