其实，比特币挖矿是一个形象的说法。
Actually, bitcoin mining is an image.
人们也经常把比特币说成是“数字黄金”，因为比特币总量和黄金一样有限，而且价格不菲。
Bitcoin is also often described as “digital gold” because its total amount is as limited as gold and is expensive.
黄金是从金矿里挖出来的，比特币是从数字里面“挖”出来的。
"b" gold is extracted from the gold mine, and bitcoin is "drawed" from the numbers.
比特币没有中心化的发行机构，是由全网矿工通过挖矿竞赛，共同发行的。
Bitcoin has no central issuer and is co-issued by all-web miners through mining competitions.
这里的所指的“挖矿”和“矿工”，与我们日常生活里的所指有所不同。日常生活里，“挖矿”是指矿工开采如黄金、煤炭等天然矿产的过程，“矿工”自然是指挖矿的工人。
The term “mining” and “miners” here are different from what we say in everyday life. In everyday life, “mining” refers to the process of mining natural minerals such as gold, coal, and, naturally, the term “miners” refers to the miners.
比特币世界里的“矿”是比特币，所以“挖矿”是指挖比特币，“矿工”是指运用挖矿设备（比特币矿机，比如市面上热销的芯动T2T-30T丰水期矿机）参与挖比特币的人。
The “mine” in the Bitcoin world is Bitcoin, so the “mining” means the digging of bitcoin, and the “miner” means the persons involved in the digging of bitcoin using mining equipment (bitcoin machines, such as the pyrotechnics of T2T-30T) .
为了保证比特币能在没有发行主体的情况下顺利发行，比特币的创始人中本聪为比特币的发行设立了奖励机制。这个奖励机制是这样的：
In order to ensure the smooth distribution of Bitcoin without the main issuer, Benz of Bitcoin's founder created an incentive for Bitcoin to be issued. The incentive mechanism is as follows:
比特币每10分钟左右记账一次，记录比特币网络上的转账。每一次记账都会得到系统的比特币奖励。记账的矿工有很多，那奖励该给谁呢？为了公平起见，就要求每一次记账前，所有参与竞争记账权的矿工，先解答出系统给的一道难题。谁最先找出难题的正确答案，谁就获得了这一次的记账权，也就获得了对应的比特币奖励。
bitcoin accounts every 10 minutes and records transfers on the Bitcoin network. Every bookkeeping is rewarded with a systematic bitcoin. There are many miners on the books, and who are rewarded with that? For the sake of fairness, all miners who compete for the right to account are asked to answer a puzzle from the system. Whoever first finds the correct answer to the problem gets the right bitcoin.
寻找难题的答案，这个过程被称为“挖矿”。这个过程就好比幼儿园老师发糖果：老师每次出一道算术题，谁最快算出正确答案，老师就把糖果给谁；一轮答题结束后，再继续下一轮。
Looking for the answer to the problem, the process is called “mining”. This process is like sending candy to kindergarten teachers: the teacher gives the candy to whom the right answer comes as soon as he comes up with an arithmetic question; after the answer, the next round continues.
当然，你也可以这么理解：
Of course, you can understand that:
在比特币系统里，每一次记账权的获得，都需要解出与之对应的难题。这道难题就像是把需要解开的密码锁，而解锁的钥匙是一个随机的数字。第一个找到正确数字的人，将获得这次记账的权利以及相应的比特币奖励（这个奖励包括：系统的出块奖励和转账用户的手续费奖励）。
In the Bitcoin system, each time the right to account is acquired, the corresponding difficulty needs to be solved. The dilemma is like unlocking a password lock that needs to be unlocked, and the key that unlocks it is a random number. The first person to find the correct number will be given the right to record the account and the corresponding bitcoin reward (which includes the system's block incentive and transfer user's fee incentive).
寻找正确数字的过程就像“挖矿”，得到比特币奖励就像挖矿挖到了黄金。
The search for the right numbers is like “mining”, and the bitcoin reward is like digging for gold.
因此，人们寻找正确数字的过程称为挖矿，把比特币称为“数字黄金”。
Thus, the process of searching for correct numbers is called mining and Bitcoin is called “digital gold”.
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