格局决定高度，然趋势多变，懂博弈取舍之道，方可收益最大化。大家好，我是格弈者。
The pattern determines the height, the trend changes, and the balance of play is the way to maximize the benefits. Hello, I'm the gamer.
文 |格弈者
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任何对加密货币感兴趣的人面临的第一个问题是，是单独开采还是加入一个“池”。支持和反对矿坑的理由有很多。然而，如果比特币网络上的散列率分布是可靠的(事实的确如此)，那么大多数矿商都会选择加入一个比特币池。以下是你需要知道的。
The first problem facing anyone interested in encrypted currency is whether to exploit it alone or to join a “pool”. There are many reasons to support and oppose the pits. If, however, the hash ratio distribution on the Bitcoin network is reliable (as it is), then most miners would choose to join a bitcoin pool. The following is what you need to know.
优点和缺点决定你是否加入一个矿池。自己挖矿意味着你不需要分享奖励，但是你获得奖励的几率会大大降低。显然一个池有更大的机会解决一个块和赢得奖励，奖励将被分配给池的所有成员。因此，加入一个资金池可以创造稳定的收入流，即使每一笔付款与整块奖励(目前为25 XBTC)相比微不足道。需要注意的是，对于一个矿池来说，不超过网络哈希能力的51%是很重要的。如果一个实体最终控制了加密货币网络超过50%的计算能力，从理论上讲，它可能会对整个网络造成严重破坏。2014年初，许多人表达了对GHash的担忧。io比特币矿池正在接近这个门槛，矿商被要求离开矿池。
It is obvious that a pool has a greater chance of solving a block and winning an incentive, which will be distributed to all its members. Thus, joining a pool can create a stable stream of income, even if each payment is insignificant compared to the whole incentive (currently 25 XBTC). It is important to note that for a pond, no more than 51 per cent of the capability of the network is available. If an entity eventually controls an encrypted monetary network of more than 50 per cent, it could theoretically cause serious damage to the entire network.
对于比特币，目前的难度水平如此之高，以至于独自挖矿者几乎不可能挖到利润。如果你是一个新手，加入一个矿池是一个在短时间内获得小回报的好方法。实际上，矿池是鼓励小规模矿商参与的一种方式。当然，比特币不是唯一的货币——你可以很容易地找到你选择的加密货币的矿池。比特币促进的一种挖掘方法是“合并挖掘”。在这里，比特币解出的块可以用于其他使用相同工作算法证明的货币(例如，namecoin和devcoin)。缺乏特别强大硬件的新矿工应该关注altcoins而不是比特币——尤其是基于scrypt算法而不是SHA256的货币。这是因为比特币计算的难度对于普通个人电脑的处理器来说太高了。如果你不确定要开采哪种货币，有一个名为“Multipool”的池，它会自动在利润最高的altcoin之间切换你的开采硬件。每30分钟多池更新，如果需要，池也允许您将硬件固定在一个altcurrency上。
For bitcoin, the current level of difficulty is so high that it is almost impossible to dig profits alone. If you're a newcomer, joining a pond is a good way to get small returns in a short time. In fact, the pond is a way to encourage small-scale miners to participate. Of course, bitcoin is not the only currency — you can easily find the encrypt currency that you choose — a pool where bitcoin is promoted by a “combined excavation”. Here, bitcoin decomposes pieces that can be used in other currencies using the same work algorithm (e.g., namecoin and Devcoin). New miners who lack particularly powerful hardware should focus on altcoins rather than on bitcoins — especially the currency based on the Scrypt algorithm instead of SHA256. This is because the difficulty of bitcoin is too high for an ordinary personal computer processor. If you are not sure what kind of money to exploit, a pool called “Multipool”, it will automatically switch your mining hardware between the highest-profit altcoin.
需要考虑的因素是，这个池子会从你的采矿费中扣除多少。典型值范围从1%到10%。然而，一些池不扣除任何东西。
The factor to be considered is how much this pool will deduct from your mining fees. The typical range ranges from 1% to 10%. Some pools, however, do not deduct anything.
开始用游泳池开矿时，在决定了使用哪种货币和为哪种池工作之后，就该开始了。您需要在池的网站上创建一个帐户，就像注册任何其他web服务一样。一旦你有了一个账户，你就需要创建一个“worker”。您可以为将要使用的每个挖掘硬件创建多个worker。大多数池的默认设置是为工作人员分配一个数字作为他们的名字，“x”作为他们的密码，但是您可以随意更改这些设置。
You need to create an account on the pool's website, just like registering any other web service. Once you have an account, you need to create a “worker.” You can create more than one worker for each of the digging hardware to be used. The default settings for most of the pools are to assign a number to the staff as their name and “x” as their password, but you can change these settings at your discretion.
本内容为作者独立观点，不代表币米立场。
This is the author's independent view and does not represent a currency position.
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