比特币跟矿工有什么关系呢？
What does Bitcoin have to do with the miners?
比特币作为一种虚拟数字货币，通过特定程序大量运算产生，这一过程被称为“挖矿”，挖矿的人就叫"矿工"，实际上是利用计算机破解一道与记账相关的数学题——“哈希谜题”。矿机24小时不停地进行哈希碰撞，争夺区块链的记账权。谁记账，生成的比特币就归谁。
Bitcoin is generated as a virtual digital currency through a process called “mining”, and the diggers are called “miners”, actually using computers to decipher a mathematical subject related to the bookkeeping -- the “Hashi puzzle.” The miner continues to fight for the rights to book the block chain for 24 hours. Whoever keeps the books, the resulting bitcoin belongs to whom.
之前有人这么描述比特币跟矿工的关系:“挖矿获取比特币更像是美国和澳大利亚都有过的淘金热。”挖矿给人的感觉是一分付出一分收获，但与在河水里淘金不一样。除了纯粹的体力劳动之外，还需要足够的耐心和很好的运气。挖比特币就是这么一种感觉。更确切地说，我们的挖矿是参加一场每10分钟举办的一次‘饥饿游戏’，全世界的矿工都会参与，而游戏的奖品就是比特币。”因为矿场规模和数量越来越大，拿到比特币奖品的难度在与日俱增，这是“中本聪”在创造比特币的时候就强制规定的。2012年之前，每场游戏可以产生50个奖励。之后每4年就会减半，也就是说，现在，每场游戏只会产生12.5个奖励。而且，这游戏还有明确的结束时间，当比特币数量达到2100万枚的时候就会彻底结束。估摸下来，应该也就是2050年前后。
This is what it used to say about bitcoin and the miners: "By digging for bitcoin, it's more like a gold-hunting heat in America and Australia." The feeling that digging for a mine is a one-point harvest, but not in a river. In addition to pure physical labor, it takes patience and good luck. This is what it feels like to dig bitcoin. More precisely, we dig for a 10-minute game, where miners from all over the world are involved, and the game's prizes are Bitcoin." Because of the growing size and number of mines, the difficulty of getting bitcoin prizes is increasing every day, and that's what's mandatory when they're made bitcoins.
“矿工”操作流程
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比特币作为一种虚拟的数字货币，是可以让你同全世界来交易的；我们存钱转钱需要到银行开户，比特币旷工也需要开户，叫钱包，可以让你拥有专属的比特币地址，可以接受或者支付他人比特币；Blockchain是一款具有代表性的比特币钱包，它混合 了桌面客户端的功能，提供了更高的安全性，通过储存你的钱包秘钥在浏览器中登录交易；同时其客户端还提供了可以下载和备份你的钱包到电脑中的功能，让你的数据安全且不会遗失。矿工”是传统比特币区块链系统的核心组成部分，下面小编给大家简单介绍一下矿工的操作流程：
Bitcoin, as a virtual digital currency, can be traded with the world; we save money by opening a bank account, and bitcoin truncheons by opening a bank account, calling a wallet, which allows you to have a proprietary bitcoin address, which can be accepted or paid for by others; Blockchain is a representative bitcoin wallet, which mixes the desktop client function, provides greater security, by storing your wallet key to log the transaction in the browser; and its client provides the functionality to download and backup your wallet to the computer so that your data is secure and not lost.
1、矿工注册钱包
1. Miner Registered Wallet
流程：进入到比特币钱包的主页面，在这里已经注册的可以登录已有账户，然后选择单击[创建自己的免费钱包]按钮—进入钱包注册页面（创建一个新的钱包）—输入邮件信息和密码，（确认后会进入到钱包密码恢复符页面，这个页面非常重要，务必要把页面上提示的文字信息保留好，如果未来一旦出现忘记密码的情况，可以凭此信息找回所有的账号信息，包括最重要的比特币）—单击“继续”按钮，回到钱包的主页面，这时会发现系统已经为我们自动生成了钱包身份码，然后在输入前面我们设置的密码，就可以登录系统了；
Process: Enter the main page of the Bitcoins wallet, where the registered account can be entered, and then choose to click on the [create its own free wallet] button - enter the wallet registration page (create a new wallet) - enter the mail information and password (confirm that it will enter the wallet password restoration page, which is very important and must keep the text information referred to on the page well. If in the future, all account number information, including the most important bitcoins, can be retrieved from this information - click on the “continue” button, return to the main page of the wallet, and then find that the system has automatically generated the wallet identification code for us, and then enter the password that we set in front of it, and then access the system;
2、接下来就是矿工们注册“挖矿”工具
2, followed by miners registering “mining” tools
关于“挖矿”的原理上面已经有详细介绍，不再重复说明了，只需要知道首先我们需要的是选择一个矿池；以bitcoin.cz为例进行说明，进入mining.bitcoin.cz/home页面进行注册，然后下载“挖矿”工具。输入用户名、邮箱地址和设定密码注册；注册完成后，系统会发送确认邮件到注册的邮箱中，这时我们需要进行邮箱确认，在邮箱中的确认邮件上单击激活链接之后，再重新登录系统；
The principles of “mining” are described in detail and are not repeated, but only know that what we need first is to select a pond; for example, by bitcoin.cz, to register on the Mining.bitcoin.cz/home page, and then to download the “mining” tool. Enter the user name, the address of the mailbox and the required password to register; when registration is complete, the system sends confirmation mail to the registered mailbox, at which point we need post confirmation, and re-log the system after the confirmation mail in the mailbox clicks on the activated link;
3、开始挖矿
3, start mining
下载GUIMiner"挖矿”工具后，打开页面选择好服务器，输入我们注册的用户名、密码，选择我们要用来“挖矿”的CPU/GPU，然后单击“开始采矿”按钮；
Download the GUIMINER " dig mine " tool, open the page to select a good server, enter our registered username, password, select the CPU/GPU that we want to use for " dig mine " and then click the " Start mining " button;
以上内容太专业的“矿工”们估计会跳出来对我们“挖矿”过程的非专业性0和“挖矿”工具的选择做各种鄙视；不过小编要说的是比特币和区块链真的不是一回事，研究比特币和区块链也不等于探讨“挖矿”的技巧；写这样一篇文章只是给大家对比特币挖矿流程做一个简单介绍，非专业人士千万别去尝试；
The “miners” above are expected to jump out of all sorts of contempt for the choice of unprofessional 0 and “mining” tools in our “mining” process; however, the underwriter is saying that bitcoin and block chains are really not the same thing, and that studying bitcoin and block chains does not mean exploring “mining” techniques; writing such an article is simply a brief introduction to the bitcoin mining process, and non-professionals must not try;
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